1.
A force can:
A. Only change an object’s shape
B. Only change an object’s speed
C. Change speed, direction, or shape
D. Do nothing
2. Speed is calculated using:
A. Distance × Time
B. Distance ÷ Time
C. Time ÷ Distance
D. Force ÷ Distance
3. If an object’s speed stays the same, it is moving with:
A. Acceleration
B. Deceleration
C. Constant speed
D. Negative speed
4. A longer lever arm makes turning a force:
A. Weaker
B. Stronger
C. Unchanged
D. Impossible
5. Pressure increases when:
A. Force decreases
B. Area increases
C. Force increases and area decreases
D. Both force and area increase
6. Pressure in liquids:
A. Is the same everywhere
B. Increases with depth
C. Only exists at the surface
D. Does not push in all directions
7. Gas particles:
A. Stay in fixed positions
B. Move slowly and gently
C. Move quickly and randomly
D. Cannot be compressed
✅ SECTION B – Short Answer Questions
8. Define speed.
9. State two effects a force can have on an object.
10. What is meant by a turning force (moment)?
11. Why is it easier to open a door by pushing at the edge rather than near the hinge?
12. Why do snowshoes reduce sinking in snow?
✅ SECTION C – Calculation Questions
13. A car travels 120 m in 10 seconds. Calculate its speed.
14. A force of 50 N is applied to an area of 2 m². What is the pressure?
15. A moment is produced by a 20 N force at 0.3 m from a pivot.
Moment = ?
✅ SECTION D – Diagram Questions
16. Draw a distance–time graph showing constant speed.
17. Mark where pressure is greatest in a liquid tank.
18. Label solid, liquid, and gas particles.
✅ SECTION E – Structured Questions (Exam Style)
19. A cyclist travels 200 m in 40 seconds.
(a) Calculate the speed.
(b) Describe the cyclist’s motion if the distance–time graph becomes horizontal.
20. The diagram shows a spanner turning a bolt.
(a) Name the turning effect of the force.
(b) Describe two ways to increase the moment.
21. A block exerts a pressure of 100 N/m² on the ground. If the area touching the ground doubles, what
happens to pressure?
22. Why does a balloon inflate when air is blown into it?
23. Why does a person feel more pressure standing on one foot compared to two feet?
24. A swimmer notices her ears hurt more as she dives deeper. Explain why.
25. Explain why a sharp knife cuts better than a blunt knife.
26. A gas container is heated. Predict what happens to pressure and why.