Name: C.
Revolving
___________________________________________________ D. Condenser
1. The instrument used to see very small objects invisible to the 14. The mirror of the microscope has __________ surfaces.
naked eye is called a __________. A. Plane and concave
A. Telescope B. Plane and convex
B. Magnifying glass C. Flat only
C. Microscope D. Curved only
D. Periscope 15. The part that controls the amount of light entering the microscope
2. The science of using microscopes to study small objects is called is the __________.
__________. A. Iris diaphragm
A. Microbiology B. Coarse knob
B. Microscopy C. Mirror
C. Cytology D. Condenser knob
D. Anatomy 16. The lens you look through is the __________.
3. The bottommost part that supports the microscope is the A. Eyepiece
__________. B. Objective
A. Base C. Draw tube
B. Arm D. Stage
C. Stage 17. The part that connects the eyepiece to the objectives is the
D. Pillar __________.
4. The curved part held when carrying the microscope is called the A. Body tube
__________. B. Pillar
A. Body tube C. Arm
B. Arm D. Stage
C. Stage 18. The part that protects objectives from dust is the __________.
D. Revolving nosepiece A. Dust shield
5. The part that allows the microscope to tilt for convenience is the B. Stage
__________. C. Base
A. Inclination joint D. Cover slip
B. Pillar 19. Which stain is commonly used for animal cells?
C. Base A. Methylene blue
D. Coarse knob B. Iodine solution
6. The platform where the slide is placed is called the __________. C. Alcohol
A. Stage D. Safranin
B. Base 20. Which stain is used for plant cells like onion epidermis?
C. Draw tube A. Iodine solution
D. Arm B. Methylene blue
7. The part that holds the slide in place is the __________. C. Alcohol
A. Stage clip C. Diaphragm D. Vinegar
B. Mirror D. Condenser 21. What happens to detail when magnification increases?
8. The revolving part that holds the objectives is the __________. A. It decreases
A. Body tube B. It stays the same
B. Nosepiece C. It increases
C. Pillar D. It disappears
D. Base 22. The condenser adjustment knob is used to __________.
9. The lenses that further magnify the image are called __________. A. Move the stage
A. Objectives B. Regulate light intensity
B. Ocular C. Change magnification
C. Condenser D. Rotate objectives
D. Mirror 23. Which part should you hold when carrying a microscope?
10. What is the total magnification if the eyepiece is 10x and the A. Arm and base
objective is 40x? B. Stage and arm
A. 400x C. Body tube and base
B. 40x D. Eyepiece and arm
C. 100x 24. The mirror has which two surfaces?
D. 10x A. Concave and convex
11. The lowest magnification objective lens is the __________. B. Concave and plane
A. LPO C. Flat and curved
B. HPO D. Polished and rough
C. OIO 25. To prevent dust from entering the objectives, which part helps?
D. Eyepiece A. Dust shield
12. The part used to bring the specimen into general focus is the B. Stage clip
_____. C. Iris diaphragm
A. Coarse adjustment knob D. Arm
B. Fine adjustment knob 26. The smallest unit of life is the __________.
C. Mirror A. Atom
D. Stage B. Organ
13. Which knob is used for delicate focusing? C. Cell
A. Coarse D. Molecule
B. Fine
27. Which part controls cell activities and contains DNA? 41. The cell wall is made of __________.
A. Cytoplasm A. Protein
B. Nucleus B. Cellulose
C. Cell wall C. Lipid
D. Mitochondria D. Starch
28. What surrounds the cell and controls material movement? 42. What does the cytoplasm prevent the cell from doing?
A. Cell membrane A. Drying out
B. Nucleus B. Bursting or shrinking
C. Cytoplasm C. Dividing
D. Ribosome D. Growing
29. The jelly-like fluid that holds organelles is called __________. 43. Which cell has many smaller vacuoles?
A. Cytoplasm A. Plant cell
B. Nucleoplasm B. Animal cell
C. Plasma C. Both
D. Chlorophyll D. Neither
30. The powerhouse of the cell is the __________. 44. Which organelle is known as the 'control center'?
A. Ribosome A. Nucleus
B. Mitochondria B. Ribosome
C. Nucleus C. Cytoplasm
D. Golgi apparatus D. Golgi apparatus
31. Which organelle makes proteins? 45. The site of photosynthesis in plant cells is the __________.
A. Ribosome A. Chloroplast
B. Lysosome B. Mitochondria
C. Vacuole C. Ribosome
D. Chloroplast D. Lysosome
32. The packaging and shipping part of the cell is the __________. 46. Which of the following is not present in animal cells?
A. Golgi apparatus A. Cell wall
B. Nucleus B. Mitochondria
C. Ribosome C. Ribosome
D. Cytoplasm D. Cytoplasm
33. Which part stores water and waste in the cell? 47. Which structure gives plant cells a rectangular shape?
A. Mitochondria A. Cell wall
B. Vacuole B. Chloroplast
C. Lysosome C. Golgi body
D. Ribosome D. Vacuole
34. Which part provides structure and support in plant cells? 48. Which organelle helps modify and export proteins?
A. Cell wall A. Golgi apparatus
B. Cytoplasm B. Nucleus
C. Vacuole C. Lysosome
D. Golgi body D. Ribosome
35. Which organelle contains chlorophyll? 49. Which of the following can move freely?
A. Chloroplast A. Plant cells
B. Ribosome B. Animal cells
C. Nucleus C. Both
D. Lysosome D. None
36. What is the function of the mitochondria? 50. Which organelle produces energy in the form of ATP?
A. Protein synthesis A. Mitochondria
B. Energy production B. Ribosome
C. Waste breakdown C. Vacuole
D. Photosynthesis D. Lysosome
37. Which part is present only in animal cells?
A. Lysosome
B. Chloroplast
C. Cell wall
D. Plastid
38. Plant cells can make their own food through __________.
A. Respiration
B. Photosynthesis
C. Digestion
D. Fermentation
39. The nucleus is usually located at the edge of which cell type?
A. Animal cell
B. Plant cell
C. Both
D. Neither
40. Which organelle helps digest waste in animal cells?
A. Lysosome
B. Vacuole
C. Ribosome
D. Golgi
Answer Key
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. B
9. B
10. A
11. A
12. A
13. B
14. A
15. A
16. A
17. A
18. A
19. A
20. A
21. C
22. B
23. A
24. B
25. A
26. C
27. B
28. A
29. A
30. B
31. A
32. A
33. B
34. A
35. A
36. B
37. A
38. B
39. B
40. A
41. B
42. B
43. B
44. A
45. A
46. A
47. A
48. A
49. B
50. A