𝗣𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗽𝗵𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝗘𝗱𝘂𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 ( 𝗞𝗲𝘆𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗱𝘀 )
➪ ESSENTIALISM - 3R's, reading writing, arithmetic, vitals, basic knowledge, basic
skills.
➪ PERENNIALISM - unchanging ideas, evergreen ideas, uncountable, belief
conservative, eternal truth, specialization, hard headed.
➪ EXISTENTIALISM - student-centered, uniqueness, peculiarity, potential, cultivate
individualities, choice, freedom, option, commitment, discovery.
➪ PRAGMATISM - to change, practical learning, encouragement.
➪ PROGRESSIVISM - betterment, improvement, changes, offspring, small group
debating, custom made activities, learning stations, problem solving.
➪ BEHAVIORISM - conditioning, interaction in the environment, punishment( good
and bad), giving awards.
➪ IDEALISM - perfectionist, exaltation of personality, self realization, spiritual
knowledge, self discipline, spirit, mind, soul, imagination.
➪ REALISM - actualities of life, logical and critical thinking, authentic, experience
evidence, perceive, understand reality.
➪ CONSTRUCTIVISM - prior knowledge, builder, creator, learner construct
knowledge, schema.
➪ RECONSTRUCTIVISM - social questions, social needs, society problems, reform.
➪ EMPIRICISM - science focus, sensory knowledge, sensory experience, sensory
evidence.
➪ NATURALISM - nature loner, belief in scientific knowledge, no faith, spiritual
world does not exist.
➪ UTILITARIANISM - use, wise in choosing things, outward looking, oppose
actions.
➪ HEDONISM - pleasure, satisfaction, chief good in life, wrongness of an action.
Social Science | General Education | Perfect Notes
▪️The GREATEST BABYLONIAN RULER and famous for his WRITTEN CODE was
®️Hammurabi
▪️ALL MEN belong to one GREAT HUMAN FAMILY called
®️Homo Sapiens
▪️MAN is regarded as a product of
®️environment
▪️Geographers divide Asia into FIVE SUB-REGIONS, namely
®️East, North, South, Southeast, Western Asia
▪️ASIA’S PHYSICAL FEATURE is generally characterized by
®️mountain ranges, plateaus, peninsulas, rivers
▪️The NORTHERN PART OF ASIA experiences
®️freezing cold
▪️The Asian World, said to be the REGION OF THE RISING SUN refers to
®️The East
▪️DARK AGES, a period in Western European history is so called because it was
characterized by
®️chaos
▪️While Malaysia is the world’s greatest producer of rubber and tin, INDONESIA is the
greatest exporter of
®️Kapok, pepper, quinine
▪️If continued, MAN’S DESTRUCTION OF RICH RESOURCES would bring about
®️environmental problems
▪️It was built as a DEFENSIVE RAMPART against the MARAUDING TARTARS
®️Great Wall
▪️ASIA is called the CRADLE OF MANKIND because
®️almost all races of man are found in Asia
▪️OVERPOPULATION and POVERTY are serious problems in Asia. In order to solve
these, one can help by
®️adhering to the government’s program of Responsible Parenthood
▪️MAN MUST LEARN HOW TO TAKE CARE OF HIS NATURE for man is dependent
on his environment. This refers to
®️sense of continuity
▪️What is important to Asian people is the INNER OR SPIRITUAL PURITY AND NOT
MATERIALISTIC INTERESTS. This trait is
®️religiosity
▪️FEUDALISM, in one hand, advantageous to civilization for from it there developed
the CODE WHICH ALL KNIGHTS WERE REQUIRED TO FOLLOW. This is the
®️Code of Ethics
▪️Christianity is a minority religion in Asia because
®️of the misbehavior of the Christian themselves
▪️The STRUGGLE FOR POWERS BETWEEN EMPIRES OF ASIA AND EUROPE
aims for
®️territorial expansion
▪️SELJUK TURKS conquered territories in EUROPE by
®️propagating Islam
▪️The greatest CONTRIBUTION OF WESTERN POWERS TO ASIAN colonies is said
to be the
®️idea of nationalism
▫️NATIONALISM inspire the ASIAN PEOPLE TO
®️free themselves from the Western bondage
▫️The name CHINA was derived from the dynasty of
®️Chin
▫️Socrates, Plato and Aristotle recommended some changes in the EDUCATIONAL
SYSTEM OF THE LATER ATHENIANS. For them education should
®️emphasize the state welfare
▫️In religion, CHINESE were
®️Buddhists, Confucianists, Taoists
▫️CONFUCIAN PHILOSOPHY gave mankind
®️high moral and ethical values
▫️The STRENGTH AND ENDURANCE OF CHINESE CIVILIZATION is due to its
®️family
▫️These events led to the DIVISION OF THE CHINESE NATION. Arrange them
chronologically.
1. Opium Wars
2. Taiping and other Rebellions
3. The arrival of Europeans
4. Sino-Japanese War
®️3,1,4,2
▫️SPHERES OF INFLUENCE refers to
®️a piece of territory whose rights and resources are exploited by a foreign nation
▫️Europeans’ arrival in China brought about DISCONTENT AND DISUNITY thus
resulting in the rise of
®️Communist China and Nationalist China
▫️Most of the people prefer to live in a DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY RATHER THAN A
COMMUNIST ONE because
®️they enjoy the freedom, possess rights and responsibilities, and voices are heard
▪️HUMANISM OF ANCIENT PERIOD is associated with the ROMANS who valued so
much
®️man’s intelligence
▪️JESU CHRIST was one of the greatest teachers. The main reason was
®️he used the moral and ethical approach to teaching
▪️RENAISSANCE brought about changes in the teaching methods. One was
®️text study replaced lecture
▪️PRE-HISTORIC PERIOD refers to the
®️period in history when there were no written records at all
▪️”MESOPOTAMIA”, the former name of IRAQ literally means
®️Land Between Two Rivers
▪️He was the FIRST ROMAN EMPEROR and the title
®️AUGUSTUS CAESAR or Gaius Julius Caesar
▪️The PURPOSE OF THIS RELIGIOUS WAR undertaken by various European rulers
is TO RECOVER THE HOLY LAND from the Muslims
®️Crusades
▪️Which of the countries below comprise the CENTRAL EUROPEAN POWERS that
fought with the TRIPLE ENTENTE IN THE WORLD WAR I?
®️Germany, Austria and Hungary Allies-GAHA
▪️During World War II, JAPAN, GERMANY AND ITALY ALLIED TOGETHER
AGAINST TO OTHER FORCES. This alignment is called
®️Axis powers
▫️SURPRISING TO THE WHOLE WORLD is the war between two Asian countries-
that of ARAB-ISRAELI WAR. This was caused by
®️conflict between Zionist aims in Palestine
▫️ANY RAPID, FAR-REACHING OR VIOLENT CHANGE IN THE POLITICAL,
SOCIAL OR ECONOMIC structure of society is termed as
®️revolution
▫️History has shown that the BASIC AGENCY OF EDUCATION is the
®️family
▫️Best describes the WEAKNESS OF THE EARLY FILIPINO REVOLT and is import
explanation for their failure?
®️due to the lack of unity and leadership, the revolts failed to sensitize the people to a
new spectrum of common identities and purposes
▫️This NEWSPAPER was founded and edited by Graciano Lopez Jaena and became
the MOUTHPIECE OF FILIPINO REFORMIST IN SPAIN.
®️La Solidaridad
▫️The famous “GREAT TRIUMVIRATE” of the Propaganda Movement was composed
of
®️Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez-Jaena, Marcelo H. Del Pilar
▫️Which refers to the DIVISION OF INDIAN SOCIETY INTO HEREDITARY
CLASSES?
®️caste system
▫️The GREEK WHO PUSHED ATHENS toward the development of democracy was
®️Solon
▫️These TWO CITIES WERE BADLY DAMAGED BY ATOMIC BOMBS during World
War II.
®️Nagasaki and Hiroshima
▫️Historically, OLYMPIC GAMES are by nature
®️religious
▫️Of what help are the RIVERS to ancient civilization
®️they are the source of life
▪️This particular AGREEMENT BETWEEN SPAIN AND UNITED STATES effected
Spain’s surrender of the Philippines to the United States
®️Treaty of Paris
▪️An example of POSITIVE RESULT OF THE AMERICAN OCCUPATION OF THE
PHILIPINES:
®️Political consciousness and democratic concepts
▪️The THOMASITES who taught in schools in the various provinces were
®️Trained American teachers
▪️The GREATEST CONTRIBUTION OF THE UNITED STATES TO THE PHILIPPINE
CIVILIZATION?
®️the system of public education
▪️By Philippine reckoning, PEARL HARBOR was bombed by the Japanese on
®️December 8, 1941
▪️The RELIC OF A PREHISTORIC MAN believed to have been found in Indonesia
was the
®️Java
▪️The mountain that SEPARATES the continents of ASIA AND EUROPE
®️Ural Mountain
▪️Core ideology of Indonesian Government consisting OF BELIEF IN GOD,
Nationalism, Humanitarianism, Social Justice and Democracy
®️Pancasila
▪️Considered as the WORLD’S SECOND BUSIEST PORT is
®️Singapore
▫️Because of an energetic manufacturing industry for computers and other
appliances, SINGAPORE has become
®️newly industrialized country
▫️”IF INDOCHINA FELL TO THE COMMUNIST, SO WOULD THAILAND, BURMA,
MALAYSIA AND OTHER NEARBY COUNTRIES”. This refers to
®️Domino Theory
▫️The ONLY ASIAN COUNTRY TO EXPERIENCE MASS GENOCIDE was
®️Cambodia
▫️The LAST HOPE TO REMEDY THE PERSIAN GULF CRISIS is a talk between the
representatives of the United States and Iraq in:
®️Geneva, Switzerland
▫️On January 9, 1991-talk which aims to peacefully settle the disputes over Iraq’s
invasion of Kuwait, THE UNITED STATES AND IRAQ SENT REPRESENTATIVES
TO GENEVA, SWITZERLAND. Respectively, they were
®️Baker and Tal’aziz
▫️The DEADLINE GIVEN BY THE UNSC TO IRAQ to withdraw its troops from Kuwait
is
®️January 27, 1991
▫️The SUM OF ALL LEARNING CONTENT, EXPERIENCES AND RESOURCES that
are purposely selected, organized and implemented by the school in pursuit of its
peculiar mandate as a distinct institution of learning and human development known
as
®️curriculum
▫️The MAJOR RIVERS in CHINA
®️Hwang Ho and Yangtze
▫️This assumes that education is a COMBINATION OF SOCIAL ACTIVITIES AND
HUMAN INTERACTION. This is the ______ foundations of education.
®️Sociological
▫️The Department of Education (DepEd) having been a strong advocate of EARLY
CHILDHOOD EDUCATION has implemented various programs for preschoolers for
decades. This goal can be strengthened through the inclusion of ______ in basic
education curriculum in the country.
®️Kindergarten
▪️It refers to any LIABILITY TO PAY MONEY arising out of a contract, express or
implied.
®️debt
▪️The STATE OF ENTIRE SUBJECTION of one person to the will of another.
®️Slavery
▪️It means that when a PERSON IS CHARGED WITH AN OFFENSE and the CASE
IS TERMINATED EITHER BY ACQUITTAL OR CONVICTION or in any other
manner without the express consent of the accused, the latter CANNOT AGAIN BE
CHARGED WITH THE SAME OR IDENTICAL OFFENSE.
®️right against double jeopardy
▪️The FAMILIES OF VICTIMS OF EXTRAJUDICIAL KILLINGS and enforced
disappearances can invoke the writ when the RIGHT TO LIFE, LIBERTY OR
SECURITY of a person is violated or threatened with violation by an unlawful act or
omission of a public official or employee or of a private individual or entity.
®️writ of amparo
▪️This court shall have jurisdiction over civil and criminal case involving GRAFT AND
CORRUPT PRACTICES and such offenses committed by public officers and
employees in relation to their offices as may be determined by law.
®️Sandiganbayan
▪️Officials removable by IMPEACHMENT
®️The President, Vice-President, members of the Supreme Court members of the
Constitutional Commissions, and the Ombudsman
▪️This is the LEGAL PROCESS WHEREBY THE REGISTERED VOTERS OF A
LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNIT MAY DIRECTLY PROPOSE, ENACT OR AMEND
any law or ordinance at polls called for the purpose independently of the regularly
constituted local legislative body.
®️initiative
▪️BECOMES GOVERNOR, WITH NEW CAPITAL AT ILOILO,1898; Treaty of Paris
signed, December 10, 1898, HANDING SOVEREIGNTY OVER THE PHILIPPINES
TO U.S. for $20 million; term as governor , after August 13, 1898-December 10,
1898,leaves Manila, January 1, 1899.
®️Diego De Los Rios
▪️NATIVE OF CATALUNA, AND COUNT OF CASPE, BECOMES GOVERNOR 1891;
Liga Filipina(Philippine League) founded in Manila by Rizal, 1892; introduces many
reforms, popular with natives, arouses wrath of religious orders, who are said to
have paid $100,000 for his dismissal, term as governor, 1891-1893.
®️Gov. Gen. Despujol
▪️It prohibits HAZING and other forms of initiation rites in fraternities, sororities, and
other organizations.
®️RA 8049
▪️An Act Strengthening Teacher Education in the Philippines (STEP) by establishing
CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE and creating a teacher Education Council.
®️RA 7784
▫️Rizal was 8 years old when he wrote this poem. He realized the ultimate importance
of having a NATIVE TONGUE.
®️Our Mother Tongue
▫️In this poem, RIZAL COMPARED EDUCATION TO THE GODDESS OF LIGHT,
wisdom, hope, peace and truth.
®️To Education
▫️In this poem, Rizal noted the ROLE OF RELIGION in attaining good education
®️Intimate Alliance Between Religion and Good Education
▫️Rizal’s LONELINESS is profoundly expressed in this poem. His lyre had long ago
become so mute and broken; his muse stammers and no longer smiles at him. What
is the title of this poem?
®️They Ask Me For Verses
▫️Written in 1895, the verses, were USED AGAINST RIZAL DURING HIS TRIAL in
December 1896.
®️Hymn to Talisay
▫️ORIGINALLY WRITTEN IN TAGALOG, the poem is one of the only two poems that
Rizal wrote in his vernacular. He, however, DENIED AUTHORSHIP of such
®️Kundiman
▫️The FIRST AMERICAN CIVIL GOVERNOR
®️William Howard Taft
▫️Are traditional COURTSHIP songs in the MEXICAN-SPANISH TRADITION based
on the HABANERA RHYTHM.
®️Harana
▫️The FULFILLMENT OF THE COLLECTIVE NEEDS to the human species, including
global society.
®️Public interests
▫️This is the DETERMINATION OF THE GOVERNMENT to RELATE TO WHAT IS
PERCEIVED as beneficial to public interests and acts to implement its decision on
such in order to achieve a better future for its citizens.
®️Political Will
▪️Those PROVINCES THAT WERE PACIFIED and were already recognizing Spanish
rule were called _____.
®️Alcaldias
▪️The LONGEST revolt in the [Link] lasted for 85 years.
®️Dagohoy Revolt
▪️In economics ___________ is a RISE in the general LEVEL OF PRICES of goods
and services in an economy over a period of time.
®️Inflation
▪️It refers to the FULL AND FAIR EQUIVALENT of the property taken from its owner
by the expropriator, and the gauge for computation is not the taker’s gain but the
owner’s loss. In order for the payment to be “JUST”, it must be real, substantial, full
and ample; made within a reasonable time from the taking of the property.
®️Just Compensation
▪️The process by which a PERSON LEARNS THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE
CULTURE BY WHICH HE/SHE IS SURROUNDED, and acquires values and
behaviors that are appropriate or necessary in that culture.
®️enculturation
▪️It characterizes by SHARED EXPERIENCES AND MUTUAL RESPONSIBILITIES.
Generally translated as “community”
®️Gemeinschaft
▪️It features the EXCHANGE OF GOODS, MONEY AND SERVICES. Generally
translated as “ Society”
®️Gesellschaft
▪️One of the seven wonders of Nature that can be found in PALAWAN.
®️Puerto Princesa Underground River
▪️The ACT/LAW that led to the GRANTING 10 YEAR TRANSITION PERIOD.
®️Tydings McDuffie Law
▪️A MULTILATERAL AGREEMENT regulating international trade. Accdg. to its
preamble, its purpose was the “SUBSTANTIAL REDUCTION OF TARIFFS AND
OTHER TRADE BARRIERS” and the elimination of preferences, on a reciprocal and
mutually advantageous basis.
®️GATT