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June 2018 QP

This document is an A-level Mathematics exam paper from June 6, 2018, consisting of various mathematical questions and instructions for candidates. It includes sections on calculus, sequences, geometry, and algebra, with specific tasks such as finding derivatives, proving geometric properties, and performing expansions. The paper allows for the use of a calculator and requires candidates to show their working for full marks.

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turnerjoshua005

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

3 views28 pages

June 2018 QP

Uploaded by

turnerjoshua005

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PMT

Please write clearly in block capitals.

Centre number Candidate number

Surname ________________________________________________________________________

Forename(s) ________________________________________________________________________

Candidate signature ________________________________________________________________________

A-level
MATHEMATICS
Paper 1

Wednesday 6 June 2018 Morning Time allowed: 2 hours

Materials For Examiner’s Use
l You must have the AQA Formulae for A-level Mathematics booklet.
l You should have a graphical or scientific calculator that meets the Question Mark
requirements of the specification.
1
Instructions 2
l Use black ink or black ball-point pen. Pencil should only be used for drawing. 3
l Fill in the boxes at the top of this page.
l Answer all questions. 4
l You must answer each question in the space provided for that question. 5
If you require extra space, use an AQA supplementary answer book; do not
use the space provided for a different question. 6
l Show all necessary working; otherwise marks for method may be lost. 7
l Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work that you do not want
to be marked. 8
9
Information
l The marks for questions are shown in brackets. 10
l The maximum mark for this paper is 100. 11
12
Advice
l Unless stated otherwise, you may quote formulae, without proof, from the 13
booklet. 14
l You do not necessarily need to use all the space provided.
15
TOTAL

(JUN187357/101)
PB/Jun18/E6 7357/1
PMT

2
Do not write
outside the
box
Answer all questions in the spaces provided.

1 2
1 y¼ x
x2 y 3
2x
dy
Find an expression for
dx
Circle your answer.
[1 mark]

dy 0 dy dy 2 dy 2
¼ ¼ x "2 ¼" ¼" 3
d x 2x dx dx x dx x

2 The graph of y ¼ 5x is transformed by a stretch in the y-direction, scale factor 5

State the equation of the transformed graph.

Circle your answer.

[1 mark]

x
y ¼ 5 # 5x y ¼ 55 y ¼ 15 # 5x y ¼ 55x

(02)
Jun18/7357/1
PMT

3
Do not write
!np " outside the

not learnt
box
3 A periodic sequence is defined by Un ¼ sin
2
State the period of this sequence.

Circle your answer.

[1 mark]

8 2p 4 p

4 The function f is defined by f (x) ¼ e x"4 , x 2 R

Find f "1 (x) and state its domain.

[3 marks]
4
y ex
_____________________________________________________________________________________

xe9 4
_____________________________________________________________________________________

In x 4
_____________________________________________________________________________________
y
Insettey
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Ino
is undefined
_____________________________________________________________________________________
x so as
_____________________________________________________________________________________

f Inx 4
_____________________________________________________________________________________

x 70
_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Turn over for the next question

Turn over
s

(03)
Jun18/7357/1
PMT

4
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outside the
5 A curve is defined by the parametric equations box

x ¼ 4 # 2"t þ 3

y ¼ 3 # 2t " 5

dy 3
5 (a) Show that ¼ " # 22t
dx 4
[3 marks]

_____________________________________________________________________________________

at [Link] 4x2tln2x
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2
41n2x2t
_____________________________________________________________________________________
ᵗ
3 2 n2 2
_____________________________________________________________________________________

3in 2 2
_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5 (b) Find the Cartesian equation of the curve in the form xy þ ax þ by ¼ c , where a, b
and c are integers.
[3 marks]
t
x 3 4 2 45 3 2
_____________________________________________________________________________________

2 2
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2
y
_____________________________________________________________________________________

1 2 2 195,11
_____________________________________________________________________________________
1
_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

ie
_____________________________________________________________________________________

12 yx 3yt5x
_____________________________________________________________________________________

1 xyt5x
3y 27
_____________________________________________________________________________________

(04)
Jun18/7357/1
PMT

5
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outside the
6 (a) Find the first three terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion box

1
of pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
4þx
[3 marks]

472
_____________________________________________________________________________________

it itu
_____________________________________________________________________________________

17 Ei
_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Ex
_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

1
6 (b) Hence, find the first three terms of the binomial expansion of pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
4 " x3
[2 marks]
23 tx3
_____________________________________________________________________________________

x to
_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Question 6 continues on the next page

Turn over
s

(05)
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PMT

6
Do not write
ð1 outside the
1 box
6 (c) Using your answer to part (b), find an approximation for pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi dx, giving your
0 4 " x3
answer to seven decimal places.
[3 marks]
6
f x 376
_____________________________________________________________________________________

tothe
_____________________________________________________________________________________

11 try 1 Fall O 0 5172991

_____________________________________________________________________________________

6 (d) (i) Edward, a student, decides to use this method to find a more accurate value for the
integral by increasing the number of terms of the binomial expansion used.

Explain clearly whether Edward’s approximation will be an overestimate, an

underestimate, or if it is impossible to tell.
[2 marks]

It will still be an underestimate as there will always be positive

_____________________________________________________________________________________

termsthat can be added

_____________________________________________________________________________________

(06)
Jun18/7357/1
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7
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outside the
6 (d) (ii) Edward goes on to use the expansion from part (b) to find an approximation box
ð0
1
for pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi dx
"2 4 " x 3

Explain why Edward’s approximation is invalid.

[2 marks]

luis
_____________________________________________________________________________________

i 1 1
_____________________________________________________________________________________

1 31 4
_____________________________________________________________________________________

1 1
_____________________________________________________________________________________

x
_____________________________________________________________________________________

2 does not lie in this

_____________________________________________________________________________________
range invalid

Turn over for the next question

Turn over
s

(07)
Jun18/7357/1
PMT

8
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outside the
7 Three points A, B and C have coordinates A (8, 17), B (15, 10) and C ("2, "7) box

7 (a) Show that angle ABC is a right angle.

[3 marks]

If its right angle triangle AB Bc AC2

_____________________________________________________________________________________

AB 110 1772
_____________________________________________________________________________________
15 8
49 ya 98
_____________________________________________________________________________________

BC 15 2 10 7
_____________________________________________________________________________________

289 289 578

_____________________________________________________________________________________

AC 8 2 17 732
_____________________________________________________________________________________

100 576 676

_____________________________________________________________________________________

57s as 676
_____________________________________________________________________________________

RightAngle triangle
_____________________________________________________________________________________

7 (b) A, B and C lie on a circle.

7 (b) (i) Explain why AC is a diameter of the circle.

[1 mark]

The angle subtended i Ac must bethedimer

_____________________________________________________________________________________
by the diameter is 90
_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

(08)
Jun18/7357/1
PMT

9
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outside the
7 (b) (ii) Determine whether the point D ("8, "2) lies inside the circle, on the circle or outside box
the circle.

Fully justify your answer.

[4 marks]

AC 676 É É 3,5
_____________________________________________________________________________________
centre

AC 26
_____________________________________________________________________________________

radius
_____________________________________________________________________________________
13
_____________________________________________________________________________________

DP 5 25 TO
_____________________________________________________________________________________

V70 on the circle

_____________________________________________________________________________________
13 not

To in lies outside thecircle

_____________________________________________________________________________________
13 04
_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Turn over for the next question

Turn over
s

(09)
Jun18/7357/1
PMT

10
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outside the
8 The diagram shows a sector of a circle OAB. box

C is the midpoint of OB.

Angle AOB is y radians.

θ
O C B

8 (a) Given that the area of the triangle OAC is equal to one quarter of the area of the
sector OAB, show that y ¼ 2 sin y
[4 marks]

2,20 absino
_____________________________________________________________________________________

r E sine
_____________________________________________________________________________________

x sine
_____________________________________________________________________________________

120 sino
_____________________________________________________________________________________

2sino
_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

(10)
Jun18/7357/1
PMT

11
Do not write
outside the
8 (b) Use the Newton-Raphson method with y 1 ¼ p , to find y 3 as an approximation for y . box
Give your answer correct to five decimal places.
[3 marks]

_____________________________________________________________________________________

8 (c) Given that y ¼ 1.89549 to five decimal places, find an estimate for the percentage
error in the approximation found in part (b).
[1 mark]

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Turn over for the next question

Turn over
s

(11)
Jun18/7357/1
PMT

12
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outside the
9 An arithmetic sequence has first term a and common difference d . box

The sum of the first 36 terms of the sequence is equal to the square of the sum of the
first 6 terms.

9 (a) Show that 4a þ 70d ¼ 4a 2 þ 20ad þ 25d 2

[4 marks]

536 18 2n 350
_____________________________________________________________________________________

56 3 2a 5d
_____________________________________________________________________________________

3 2 511
_____________________________________________________________________________________

9 5
29 a za 51
_____________________________________________________________________________________

9 Ya road 25
_____________________________________________________________________________________

18 29 35 d 9 492 load 2502

_____________________________________________________________________________________

9 4 at 70 d 9 492 road 2512

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Yat 70 d 492 Load 2512

_____________________________________________________________________________________

(12)
Jun18/7357/1
PMT

13
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outside the
9 (b) Given that the sixth term of the sequence is 25, find the smallest possible value of a. box
[5 marks]

Us a 5d
_____________________________________________________________________________________

25 at 5d 25 51
_____________________________________________________________________________________
a
4 25 Jd 701 100 sod
_____________________________________________________________________________________

100 201 701

_____________________________________________________________________________________

100 50d 4 25 5d 25 51
_____________________________________________________________________________________
20 25 5d a 25a

625 2501 250 5009 lood 2512

_____________________________________________________________________________________

100 501 2500 10001 100at sood hood asd

_____________________________________________________________________________________

100
501 22512 50J 2500
_____________________________________________________________________________________

0 2250 5501 1400

_____________________________________________________________________________________

d6 d 16
_____________________________________________________________________________________

d b d 16
_____________________________________________________________________________________

dib toget
_____________________________________________________________________________________
smallest a

25 5116 55
_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Turn over for the next question

Turn over
s

(13)
Jun18/7357/1
PMT

14
Do not write
outside the
10 A scientist is researching the effects of caffeine. She models the mass of caffeine in box
the body using

m ¼ m0 e"kt

where m0 milligrams is the initial mass of caffeine in the body and m milligrams is the
mass of caffeine in the body after t hours.

On average, it takes 5.7 hours for the mass of caffeine in the body to halve.

One cup of strong coffee contains 200 mg of caffeine.

10 (a) The scientist drinks two strong cups of coffee at 8 am. Use the model to estimate the
mass of caffeine in the scientist’s body at midday.

5
[4 marks]

At t 5.7
qfe tn
_____________________________________________________________________________________
[Link]
e 5 tn
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Ink 5 7k
_____________________________________________________________________________________

k 0.1216
_____________________________________________________________________________________

12 8 4
_____________________________________________________________________________________

t 4 2 200
_____________________________________________________________________________________
400mg

_____________________________________________________________________________________
no 5400s
0121614
400
_____________________________________________________________________________________
m

245 9343295
_____________________________________________________________________________________

246
_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

(14)
Jun18/7357/1
PMT

15
Do not write
outside the
10 (b) The scientist wants the mass of caffeine in her body to stay below 480 mg box

Use the model to find the earliest time that she could drink another cup of strong
coffee.

Give your answer to the nearest minute.

[3 marks]

480 200 280

_____________________________________________________________________________________

anise
_____________________________________________________________________________________
woe
280
Into o 121st
_____________________________________________________________________________________

t 2.93 hrs
_____________________________________________________________________________________

176 mins
_____________________________________________________________________________________

2hr5 56
_____________________________________________________________________________________
and

8 2 210 10 56am
_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

10 (c) State a reason why the mass of caffeine remaining in the scientist’s body predicted by
the model may not be accurate.
[1 mark]

Its different for different people

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Turn over for the next question

Turn over
s

(15)
Jun18/7357/1
PMT

16
Do not write
outside the
11 The daily world production of oil can be modelled using box

% &3 % &4
t t
V ¼ 10 þ 100 "50
30 30

where V is volume of oil in millions of barrels, and t is time in years since

1 January 1980.

11 (a) (i) The model is used to predict the time, T , when oil production will fall to zero.

Show that T satisfies the equation

rffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
3 162 000
T ¼ 60T 2 þ
T
[3 marks]
3
0 10 100 5 50 50
_____________________________________________________________________________________

0 10 20
_____________________________________________________________________________________
200

0 16200 3 t
60
_____________________________________________________________________________________

O 162 Got t
_____________________________________________________________________________________

t 6052
_____________________________________________________________________________________
16200
t
FIFE
_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

GOTTEE
_____________________________________________________________________________________
at
_____________________________________________________________________________________

sffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
3 162 000
11 (a) (ii) Use the iterative formula T nþ1 ¼ 60T n 2 þ , with T 0 ¼ 38 , to find the
Tn
values of T 1 , T 2 , and T 3 , giving your answers to three decimal places.
[2 marks]

TO 238
_____________________________________________________________________________________

T 44
_____________________________________________________________________________________
T 963
3
T2 71
_____________________________________________________________________________________
00 T2 49 987

MITE
T 53.504
_____________________________________________________________________________________
T
_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

(16)
Jun18/7357/1
PMT

17
Do not write
outside the
11 (a) (iii) Explain the relevance of using T 0 ¼ 38 box
[1 mark]

38 2018
_____________________________________________________________________________________
years after 1980

_____________________________________________________________________________________

11 (b) From 1 January 1980 the daily use of oil by one technologically developing country
can be modelled as

V ¼ 4:5 # 1:063t

Use the models to show that the country’s use of oil and the world production of oil
will be equal during the year 2029.
[4 marks]

45 1.063 10 100150 50 5
_____________________________________________________________________________________

in the year 2029

_____________________________________________________________________________________
2029 1980 49
_____________________________________________________________________________________

45 1.0631 89.5137
_____________________________________________________________________________________

100430 501 ss sss

_____________________________________________________________________________________
10 0

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Turn over for the next question

Turn over
s

(17)
Jun18/7357/1
PMT

18
Do not write
outside the
12 p (x) ¼ 30x 3 " 7x 2 " 7x þ 2 box

12 (a) Prove that (2 x þ 1) is a factor of p (x)

[2 marks]

_____________________________________________________________________________________

12 (b) Factorise p (x) completely.

[3 marks]

_____________________________________________________________________________________

(18)
Jun18/7357/1
PMT

19
Do not write
outside the
12 (c) Prove that there are no real solutions to the equation box

30 sec2 x þ 2 cos x
¼ sec x þ 1
7
[5 marks]

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Turn over for the next question

Turn over
s

(19)
Jun18/7357/1
PMT

20
Do not write
outside the
13 A company is designing a logo. The logo is a circle of radius 4 inches with an box
inscribed rectangle. The rectangle must be as large as possible.

The company models the logo on an x-y plane as shown in the diagram.

Use calculus to find the maximum area of the rectangle.

Fully justify your answer.

[10 marks]

_____________________________________________________________________________________

(20)
Jun18/7357/1
PMT

21
Do not write
outside the
box
_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Turn over for the next question

Turn over
s

(21)
Jun18/7357/1
PMT

22
Do not write
outside the
14 Some students are trying to prove an identity for sin (A þ B) . box

They start by drawing two right-angled triangles ODE and OEF, as shown.

The students’ incomplete proof continues,

Let angle DOE ¼ A and angle EOF ¼ B.

In triangle OFR,

RF
Line 1 sin (A þ B) ¼
OF

RP þ PF
Line 2 ¼
OF

DE PF
Line 3 ¼ þ since DE ¼ RP
OF OF

DE ::::: PF EF
Line 4 ¼ # þ #
::::: OF EF OF

Line 5 ¼ ::::::::::::::: þ cos A sin B

PF EF
14 (a) Explain why # in Line 4 leads to cos A sin B in Line 5
EF OF
[2 marks]

_____________________________________________________________________________________

(22)
Jun18/7357/1
PMT

23
Do not write
outside the
box
_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

14 (b) Complete Line 4 and Line 5 to prove the identity

DE ::::: PF EF
Line 4 ¼ # þ #
OF EF OF
:::::

Line 5 ¼ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: þ cos A sin B

[1 mark]

14 (c) Explain why the argument used in part (a) only proves the identity when A and B are
acute angles.
[1 mark]

_____________________________________________________________________________________

14 (d) Another student claims that by replacing B with "B in the identity for sin (A þ B) it is
possible to find an identity for sin (A " B).

Assuming the identity for sin (A þ B) is correct for all values of A and B, prove a
similar result for sin (A " B).
[3 marks]

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Turn over
s

(23)
Jun18/7357/1
PMT

24
Do not write
outside the
15 A curve has equation y ¼ x3 " 48x box

The point A on the curve has x coordinate "4

The point B on the curve has x coordinate "4 þ h

15 (a) Show that the gradient of the line AB is h 2 " 12h

[4 marks]

_____________________________________________________________________________________

15 (b) Explain how the result of part (a) can be used to show that A is a stationary point on
the curve.
[2 marks]

_____________________________________________________________________________________

END OF QUESTIONS

(24)
Jun18/7357/1
PMT

25
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ANSWER IN THE SPACES PROVIDED

(25)
Jun18/7357/1
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26
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(26)
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27
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DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAGE

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(27)
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28
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(28)
Jun18/7357/1

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June 2018 QP

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June 2018 QP

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PMT

Please write clearly in block capitals.

Centre number Candidate number

Candidate signature ________________________________________________________________________

Wednesday 6 June 2018 Morning Time allowed: 2 hours

2 The graph of y ¼ 5x is transformed by a stretch in the y-direction, scale factor 5

State the equation of the transformed graph.

Circle your answer.

Circle your answer.

4 The function f is defined by f (x) ¼ e x"4 , x 2 R

Find f "1 (x) and state its domain.

Turn over for the next question

Question 6 continues on the next page

11 try 1 Fall O 0 5172991

Explain clearly whether Edward’s approximation will be an overestimate, an

It will still be an underestimate as there will always be positive

termsthat can be added

Explain why Edward’s approximation is invalid.

2 does not lie in this

Turn over for the next question

7 (a) Show that angle ABC is a right angle.

If its right angle triangle AB Bc AC2

289 289 578

100 576 676

7 (b) A, B and C lie on a circle.

7 (b) (i) Explain why AC is a diameter of the circle.

The angle subtended i Ac must bethedimer

Fully justify your answer.

V70 on the circle

To in lies outside thecircle

Turn over for the next question

C is the midpoint of OB.

Angle AOB is y radians.

Turn over for the next question

9 (a) Show that 4a þ 70d ¼ 4a 2 þ 20ad þ 25d 2

18 29 35 d 9 492 load 2502

9 4 at 70 d 9 492 road 2512

Yat 70 d 492 Load 2512

100 201 701

625 2501 250 5009 lood 2512

100 501 2500 10001 100at sood hood asd

0 2250 5501 1400

Turn over for the next question

One cup of strong coffee contains 200 mg of caffeine.

Give your answer to the nearest minute.

480 200 280

Its different for different people

Turn over for the next question

where V is volume of oil in millions of barrels, and t is time in years since

Show that T satisfies the equation

in the year 2029

100430 501 ss sss

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12 (a) Prove that (2 x þ 1) is a factor of p (x)

12 (b) Factorise p (x) completely.

Turn over for the next question

Use calculus to find the maximum area of the rectangle.

Fully justify your answer.

Turn over for the next question

The students’ incomplete proof continues,

Let angle DOE ¼ A and angle EOF ¼ B.

Line 5 ¼ ::::::::::::::: þ cos A sin B

14 (b) Complete Line 4 and Line 5 to prove the identity

Line 5 ¼ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: þ cos A sin B

The point A on the curve has x coordinate "4

The point B on the curve has x coordinate "4 þ h

15 (a) Show that the gradient of the line AB is h 2 " 12h

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