PRACTICE QUESTION PAPER -1

SESSION: 2025-26
CLASS XI
MATHEMATICS (041)
Time Allowed: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. This Question Paper contains -five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However,
there are internal choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQs and 02 Assertion -Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 mark each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 mark each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 mark each.
6. Section E has 3 sources based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each)
with sub parts.

SECTION A
(Multiple Choice Questions- Each question carries 1 mark)

Q1. The sum of 10 items is 12 and the sum of their squares is 18. The standard deviation is
1 2
(a) 5 (b) 5
3 4
(c) 5 (d) 5
Q2. The value of 1 + i2 + i4 + i6 + … + i2n is
(a) positive (b) negative
(c) 0 (d) None of the above
Q3. A - (B ∪ C) is
(a) (A - B) ∪ (A - C) (b) A - B - C

(c) (A - B) ∩ (A - C) (d)A - (B ∩ C)'

n n−1
Q4. If P5 = 60 P3, the value of n is
(a)6 (b)10 (c)12 (d)16
3 3
Q5. If f(x) = x – (1/x ), then f(x) + f(1/x) is equal to
(a) 2x3 (b) 2/x3 (c) 0 (d) 1
1 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 0
Q6. Name the function, f: R→ R defined as: { 0 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
−1 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 0

(a) Modulus function (b) Signum function

(c) greatest integer function (d) none of these
Q7. The value of sin (45° + θ) – cos (45° – θ) is
(a) 2 cos θ (b) 2 sin θ (c) 1 (d) 0
3
Q8. What is the real part of (11 + i) ?
a) 1331 b) 1332 c) 1328 d) 1329
Q9. The distance between the lines 3x+4y=9 and 6x+8y=15 is
2 3 3 7
(a) 3
(b) 2 (c) 10 (d) 10

KVS ZIET MYSURU 1

 |𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥|
Q10. lim 𝑥
is equal to
𝑥⟶0
(a) 1 (b) –1 (c) 0 (d) does not exist
Q11. What is a complementary event for “At least one head appears” if two coins are tossed
simultaneously?
a) Exactly one head appears b) At least one tail appears
c) At most one tail appears d) None head appears

Q12. The total number of terms in the expansion of (𝑥 + 𝑎)100 − (𝑥 − 𝑎)100after simplification:
(a)50 (b)51 (c)101 (d)100
[Link] equation of the circle in the first quadrant touching each coordinate axis at a distance of one
unit from the origin.
𝑎) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 1 = 0 𝑏) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 0
𝑐)𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 1 = 0 𝑑)𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 0
Q14. the locus of a point for which y = 0, z = 0?
(a)equation of z-axis (b)equation of y-axis
(c)equation of x-axis (d)All of these
Q15. The probability of having 53 Sundays in a leap year?
3 5 7
(a)7 (b)7 (c)7 (d)None of these
Q16. The derivative of x2 cos x is
(a) 2x sin x – x2 sin x (b) 2x cos x – x2 sin x
2
(c) 2x sin x – x cos x (d) cos x – x2 sin x cos x
Q17. General term of a GP is 9 x n −1 then the common ratio of GP.
1
(a) 1 (b) x2 (c) x (d) 𝑥 2
𝑦 2 −4
Q18. What is the value of lim
𝑦→2 𝑦−2
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 0 (d) cannot be evaluated
ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS
In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R).
Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Q19. Assertion (A) -: Set of English alphabets is the universal set for the set of vowels in English
alphabets.
Reason (R): The set of vowels is the subset of consonants in the English alphabets.
Q20. Assertion (A): 10 C3 = 120 .

n!
Reason (R): n Cr = .
(n − r)!

SECTION B
(This section comprises of very short answer type-questions (VSA) of 2 marks each)
Q21. The 3rd term of G.P is 4. Then find the product of the first 5 terms.
1 2(2𝑥−3) 𝑥 4 −81
Q 22. 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒: lim 𝑥−2 − 𝑥 3−3𝑥2+2𝑥 OR Evaluate ∶ lim 2𝑥 2−5𝑥−3
𝑥−2 𝑥→3

Q 23. Find the Centre and the radius of the circle x2 + y2 + 8x + 10y – 8 = 0

KVS ZIET MYSURU 2

 Q 24. Prove that: ∑𝑛𝑟=0 3r. nCr = 4n
Q 25. Find the centroid of a triangle, the mid-point of whose sides are D (1,2, – 3), E (3,0, l) and
F (-l, 1, -4).
SECTION C
(This section comprises of short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each)
𝑥2
Q 26. Let f= {(𝑥, 1+𝑥 2) : 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅} be a function from R into R. Determine the range of f.
OR
x 2 + 2x + 1
Find the domain of the function f ( x) = 2
x − 8 x + 12
tan 2𝑥
Q 27. Evaluate: lim𝜋 𝜋
𝑥→ 𝑥−
2 2

OR
2𝑥 + 3 𝑥≤0
Where 𝑓(𝑥) = {
3(𝑥 + 1) 𝑥>0
Q 28. If (𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦)3 = (𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣) then show that If (𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦)3 = (𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣) . Than prove that
𝑢 𝑣
𝑥
+ 𝑦 = 4(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )
OR
𝑎+𝑖𝑏
If x+ i y = 𝑎−𝑖𝑏 , prove that x2 +y2 = 1

sin 5 x − 2 sin 3 x + sin x

Q 29. Prove that = tan x
cos 5 x − cos x
OR
cot 4x (sin 5x + sin 3x) = cot x (sin 5x – sin 3x)
Q 30. Redefine the function: f(x) = |x – 1| – |x + 6|. Write its domain also.
Q 31. The sum of two numbers is 6 times their geometric mean, show that numbers are in the
Ratio (3+2√2): 3-2√2.
SECTION D
(This section comprises of long answer-type questions (LA) of 5 marks each)
Q 32. Mean and standard deviation of 100 observations were found to be 40 and 10, respectively. If at
the time of calculation two observations were wrongly taken as 30 and 70 in place of 3 and 27
respectively, find the correct standard deviation.
𝜋 𝜋 3
Q33. Prove that: 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝑥 + cos 2 (𝑥 + 3 ) + cos 2 (𝑥 − 3 ) = 2
OR
𝑠𝑒𝑐8𝜃−1 𝑡𝑎𝑛8𝜃
Prove that: 𝑠𝑒𝑐4𝜃−1
=
𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃

Q34. A solution of 9% acid is to be diluted by adding 3% acid solution to it. The resulting mixture is to
be more than 5% but less than 7% acid. If there is 460 litres of the 9% solution, how many litres
of 3% solution will have to be added?
Q35. If p and q are the lengths of perpendiculars from the origin to the lines x cos θ – y sin θ = k cos 2θ
and x sec θ+ y cosec θ = k, respectively, prove that p 2 + 4q 2 = k 2

KVS ZIET MYSURU 3

 SECTION- E
Q36. Case Study-1
Of the 200 candidates who were interviewed for a position
at a call center, 100 had a two-wheeler, 70
had a credit card and 140 had a mobile phone. 40 of them had
both, two-wheeler and a credit card, 30
had both, a credit card and a mobile phone and 60 had both, a
two-wheeler and mobile phone and 10 had
all three. On the bases of this information Answer the
following Questions
Find the no. of Candidates who had Two-wheeler, Credit card and Mobile Phone. 1
(i) What should be the no. of Candidates who had exactly One thing. 1
(ii) How many candidates had none of three. 2

Q37. Two candidates Anil and Surabhi appeared in a written test for a job position in a company.
The probability that Anil will qualify the test is 0.05 and that Surabhi will qualify the test is 0.10, The
probability that both will qualify the test is 0.02.

Based on the given information, answer the following questions.

(i) Probability that both Anil and Surabhi will not qualify the examination? 1
(ii) Probability that at least one of them will not qualify the examination? 1
(iii) Probability that only one of them will qualify the examination? 2
Q38. A school administration decides to send some of its students of
class XI to an educational tour.
From a class of 25 students, 10 are to be chosen for the tour.
There are three friends - Rajesh, Shreya and Deepa - who
decide that either all of them will join or none of them will join.
Based on the above information, answer the following
questions.
(i) In how many ways can the students be chosen for this
educational tour, if these
three friends will join? 1
(ii) In how many ways can the students be chosen for this educational tour, if these
three friends will not join? 1
(iii) Mathematics teacher of school puts some questions for these three students –
with a condition that if any one of them answers correctly then, they may join 2
this tour.
He asks them to find the number of words formed using all the letters of ‘Rajesh’.
Deepa answers it correctly. What could be her answer?
OR
Further the teacher asked all of them to find the number of words formed using
all letters of ‘Deepa’. What could be the correct answer?

**************************

KVS ZIET MYSURU 4

 SOLUTION FOR PRACTICE PAPER -1
SESSION: 2025-26
CLASS XI
MATHEMATICS (041)

SECTION -A
Answers: MCQ

Q1. a) Given ∑ 𝑥 = 12 , ∑ 𝑥 2 = 18 and N=10

1 2
Since Standard deviation 𝜎 = 𝑁 √𝑁 ∑ 𝑥 2 − (∑ 𝑥)

So correct answer is 3/5

Q2. d) Since i2=-1 and i3= - i
After applying these values, we have the answer is: None of the above
Q3. c) By using Distributive property for Subtraction on Union.
𝐴 − (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) = (𝐴 − 𝐵) ∩ (𝐴 − 𝐶)
Q4. b) Given that nP5 = 60.n−1P3
𝑛!
Applying permutation formula nPr = (𝑛−𝑟)!

Correct Answer is n=10

1
Q5. c) We have f(x) = x3 – (𝑥 3 ) …. (1)
1
then f(1/x) = (𝑥 3 ) - x3 ..… (2)
1
by adding (1) and (2) we find f(x) + f (𝑥) =0

1 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 0
Q6. b) Signum function is defined by f: R→ R defined as: { 0 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
−1 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 0

Q7. d)To evaluate the value of sin (45° + θ) – cos (45° – θ) we apply formulas
Sin (A+B) = [Link] +CosA .SinB
And Cos (A-B) = [Link]+[Link]
By putting A=450 and B=𝜃
We find the correct Answer 0
Q8. c) Explanation: (11 + i)3 = 113 + 3.112.i +3.i2.11 +i3
= 1331 + 363i – 3 – i
= 1328 + 365i.
Q9. c) The distance between the lines 3x+4y=9 and 6x+8y=15
𝑐
Applying perpendicular distance formula from origin to a line 𝑑 = √𝑎2
+𝑏2

KVS ZIET MYSURU 5

 9 9 15 15 3
d1 = = and d2 = = =
√(−3)2 +(−4)2 5 √(−6)2 +(−8)2 10 2

9 3 3
so distance between both lines is d=d1-d2= − =
5 2 10

Q10. d) Since |𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥| = ±𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

So, for it Right Hand Limit ≠ Left Hand Limit
Therefore, its limit Does not exist
Q11. d) By the definition of complementary event the correct Answer
for “At least one head appears” if two coins are tossed simultaneously is None head appears
Q12. a) No. of terms in the expansion of (𝑥 + 𝑎)100 − (𝑥 − 𝑎)100
Applying Binomial Theorem (𝑥 + 𝑎)𝑛 − (𝑥 − 𝑎)𝑛 = 2[nC1.x(n-1).a1 + nC3.x(n-3).a3
+ nC5.x(n-5).a5 + …….. ]
Here total no. of terms in this expansion =50
Q13. a) The equation of the circle in the first quadrant touching each coordinate axis at a
distance of one unit from the origin is given by (𝑥 − 1)2 + (𝑦 − 1)2 = 12
So we find 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 1 = 0
Q14 .c) For a Point located on x axis, y=0=z
Hence its locus is x-axis
Q15. a) There are 366 days in leap year means 52 weeks and 2 extra days. Make the possibilities for two extra
days
and evaluate the probability. Two extra days will be:
{Monday, Tuesday}, {Tuesday, Wednesday}, {Wednesday, Thursday}, {Thursday, Friday}, {Friday,
Saturday}, {Saturday, Sunday} and {Sunday, Monday}
In two of the cases {Saturday, Sunday} and {Sunday, Monday}, Sunday is present, therefore
favourable
outcomes will be 2 and total possibilities are 7, therefore, total outcomes will be 7.
𝟐
P(A)= 𝟕
Q16. b) let h(x)= x2 cos x
applying product formula for derivative,
f(x)= x2 and g(x)=cos x
h(x)=f(x).g(x) then
h’(x) = f(x).g’(x) + f’(x).g(x)
h’(x)=2x cos x – x2 sin x
Q17. c) Given that General term of a GP is 9 x n −1
Then T1= 9x(1-1)=9
T2= 9x(2-1)=9x
therefore common ratio of GP=T2/T1.=x
𝑦 2 −4
Q18. b) The value of lim 𝑦−2
𝑦→2
= lim 𝑦 − 2. 𝑦 + 2𝑦 − 2 = lim(𝑦 + 2) = 4
𝑦→2 𝑦→2

ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS

Q19.c) A is true but R is false.

Q20.a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

KVS ZIET MYSURU 6

 SECTION-B
Q21. Solution:
Third term is given as 4. So, we have:
T3=4
⇒ ar3-1=4
⇒ ar2=4
The product of first five terms is: [Link].ar2.ar3.ar4=a5r10=(ar2)5
Purring the value of ar2=4
In above equation ,we will get product =(4)5=1024
Q22. Solution:
1 2(2𝑥 − 3)
lim −
𝑥→2 𝑥 − 2 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)
2
𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 6
= lim
𝑥→2 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)
(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3) (𝑥 − 3) 1
= lim = lim = −
𝑥→2 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2) 𝑥→2 𝑥(𝑥 − 1) 2
OR
4
𝑥 − 81
= lim 2
𝑥→3 2𝑥 − 5𝑥 − 3

(𝑥 2 + 9)(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 3) (𝑥 2 + 9)(𝑥 + 3) 108

= lim = lim =
𝑥→3 (𝑥 − 3)(2𝑥 + 1) 𝑥→3
(2𝑥 + 1) 7

Q23. Solution:
The given equation is x2+y2+8x+10y=8
Now completing squares, we get
(X2+8x+16) +(y2+10y+25) =8+16+25=49
(x+4)2+(y+5)2=72
Therefor the geven circle has centre at (-4, -5) and radius 7.
Q24. Solution:
∑𝑛𝑟=0 3𝑟 𝑛𝑐𝑟 = 1+3 𝑛𝑐1 +32 𝑛𝑐2 +33𝑛𝑐3 +……………+3𝑛
Now we have by Binomial expansion
4n= (1 + 3)𝑛 = 1 + 3 𝑛𝑐1 + 32 𝑛𝑐2 + 33𝑛𝑐3 + ⋯ … … … … + 3𝑛
Q25. Solution:
For a triangle the coordinates of the centroid is also given by the average of the coordinates of
midpoints of its sides. If A (a, b, c), B (d, e, f) and C (g, h, l) are midpoints of its sides of any triangle
𝑎+𝑑+𝑔 𝑏+𝑒+ℎ 𝑐+𝑓+𝑙
then the coordinates of the centroid are given by 𝑥 = 3 , 𝑦 = 3 , 𝑧 = 3
By applying it we will have (1, 1, −2) is the required centroid
SECTION C
Q26. Solution:
𝑥2
ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) =
1 + 𝑥2
𝑦
𝑥 = ±√
1−𝑦

𝑦
𝑏𝑢𝑡 >0
1−𝑦

KVS ZIET MYSURU 7

 𝑦 ∈ [0,1)
OR
f(x) is a rational function of x
f(x) assumes real values of all x except for those values of x for which
x2 - 8x + 12 = 0
(x – 6) (x – 2) = 0 so domain of function = R – {2, 6}
Q27. Solution:
𝜋 tan (π+2y) tan 2y
Put 𝑥 − 2 = 𝑦 with changing the limit for y then we have lim y
= lim 2 2y
=2
y→0 y→0
the correct limit 2
OR

2𝑥 + 3 𝑥 ≤ 0
Where 𝑓(𝑥) = {
3(𝑥 + 1) 𝑥 > 0
For the limit of f(x) at x=0
lim 𝑓(𝑥)=lim (2𝑥 + 3) = 3
𝑥→0 𝑥→0
Now to finding correct limit for f(x) at x=1
lim 𝑓(𝑥)=lim3(𝑥 + 1) = 3(1 + 1) = 6
𝑥→1 𝑥→0
So correct limit for f(x) at x=1 is 6
Q28. Solution:
We have
(𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦)3 = (𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣) and we have to prove that
𝑢 𝑣
+ = 4(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )
𝑥 𝑦
𝑥 3 − 3𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑖(3𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑦 3 ) = (𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣)
𝑥 3 − 3𝑥𝑦 2 = 𝑢
3𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑦 3 = 𝑣
𝑢 𝑣
Hence 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )
OR
𝑎+𝑖𝑏
We have x+ i y = 𝑎−𝑖𝑏 ,and to prove that x2 +y2 = 1
𝑎+𝑖𝑏
Now x+ i y = -(1)
𝑎−𝑖𝑏
𝑎−𝑖𝑏
Then x- i.y = 𝑎+𝑖𝑏 --(2) ,
𝑎+𝑖𝑏 𝑎−𝑖𝑏
then by product of (1) and (2) (x+ iy) (x- iy) = .
𝑎−𝑖𝑏 𝑎+𝑖𝑏
𝑎2 +𝑏 2
x2 +y2 = =1
𝑎2 +𝑏 2
Q29. Solution:
sin 5 x − 2 sin 3 x + sin x
To prove that = tan x
cos 5 x − cos x

(𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥) − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝑥 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝑥

=
(𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥) −2𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 . 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
2𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥.(𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥−1) (𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥−1) 1−2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥−1
= = = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
−2𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 .𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 −𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 −2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥

OR
To prove cot 4x (sin 5x + sin 3x) = cot x (sin 5x – sin 3x)

KVS ZIET MYSURU 8

We can write it as:
𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡4𝑥
=
𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 2𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
Now =
𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 2𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥.𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑡4𝑥
=
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
By cross multiplication,
We have cot 4x (sin 5x + sin 3x) = cot x (sin 5x – sin 3x)
Q30. Solution:
Given function is f(x) = |x – 1| – |x + 6|
Redefine of the function is:

The domain of this function is R.

Q31. Solution:
Let the two numbers be a and b.
Then its G.M. = √ ab
According to the given condition,
⇒ a + b = 6√ab .... (1)

Finding a - b= 4√ 2 √ ab ... (2)

from (1) and (2), we obtain

a = (3 + 2√2) √ ab

Substituting the value of a in (1),

we obtain b = (3 - 2√2) √ ab

Hence the ratio of the numbers is

𝑎 [(3 + 2√2).√ ab] (3 + 2√2)
=
𝑏 [(3 − 2√2) √ ab]
= (3 − 2√2)
Thus, the required ratio is (3 + 2√2): (3 - 2√2)
SECTION D
(Long answer type questions (LA) of 5 marks each)
Q32. Solution:
We have the following information:
- Mean (x̄) = 40
- Standard Deviation (σ) = 10
- Number of observations (n) = 100
- Wrong observations taken: 30 and 70
- Correct observations: 3 and 27
The mean is given by the formula: Mean=Σxn
From this, we can calculate the total sum of observations (Σx):
Σx=Mean×n=40×100=4000
The incorrect observations were 30 and 70, while the correct observations should have been 3 and 27. We
need to adjust the total sum:

KVS ZIET MYSURU 9

Correct Sum=Σx−30−70+3+27
Calculating this gives:
Correct Sum=4000−100+30=3930
Now, we can calculate the correct mean using the adjusted sum:
Correct Mean=3930100=39.30
We know that: σ2=Σx2n−(Σxn)2
Given that the original standard deviation is 10, we can find Σx²:
102=Σx2100−402
This simplifies to: 100=Σx2100−1600
Thus, Σx2=1700×100=170000
Now we need to adjust Σx² for the incorrect entries:
Correct Σx2=170000−302−702+32+272
Calculating the squares:
302=900,702=4900,32=9,272=729
Now substituting these values:
Correct Σx2=170000−900−4900+9+729
Calculating this gives:
Correct Σx2=170000−900−4900+738=164938
Now we can find the correct standard deviation using the adjusted values:
σ2=164938100−(3930100)2
Calculating each term: σ2=1649.38−1544.49
Thus, σ2=104.89
Taking the square root gives:
σ=√104.89≈10.241
Q33. Solution:

1 𝜋
= [3 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝜋 − )]
2 3
1 3
= 2 [3 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥]=2
OR
1
sec 8𝜃−1 −1
= cos 8𝜃
1
sec 4𝜃−1 −1
𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜃
(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠8𝜃)𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜃 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 4𝜃 cos 4𝜃
= =
𝑐𝑜𝑠8𝜃(1−cos 4𝜃) cos 8𝜃(1−cos 4𝜃)
2 sin 4𝜃 cos 4𝜃 sin 4𝜃 tan 8𝜃 sin 4𝜃
= =
𝑐𝑜𝑠8𝜃(1−cos 4𝜃) 1−cos 4𝜃

tan 8𝜃 2 sin 2𝜃 cos 2𝜃 tan 8𝜃

= = tan 8𝜃 cot 2𝜃=
2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝜃 tan 2𝜃

Q34. Solution:
Let x be the amount of 3% acid solution to be added (in liters)
- The amount of acid in the 460 L of 9% solution:
Acid from 9% solution=0.09×460=41.4 L
- The amount of acid in x L of 3% solution:
Acid from 3% solution=0.03×x=0.03x L
The total volume of the mixture after adding x liters of 3% solution is: 460+x L

KVS ZIET MYSURU 10

The total amount of acid in the mixture is:
41.4+0.03x L
We want the concentration of acid in the resulting mixture to be more than 5% and less than 7%. This gives
us two inequalities:
1. For more than 5%: 41.4+0.03x460+x>0.05
2. For less than 7%: 41.4+0.03x460+x<0.07
Multiply both sides of the first inequality by 460+x (assuming 460+x>0):
41.4+0.03x>0.05(460+x)
Expanding the right side:
41.4+0.03x>23+0.05x ⇒ x<920
Now, solve the second inequality: 41.4+0.03x<0.07(460+x)
Expanding the right side: 41.4+0.03x<32.2+0.07x ⇒ 9.2<0.04x
Dividing by 0.04: x>230
Combine the Results
From the two inequalities, we have:
230<x<920
Q35. Solution:
Equations of given lines are: 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 − 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑘, 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃 … (1)
and 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 − 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 𝑘 … (2)
The perpendicular distance of a point (x1, y1) from the line ax +by +c =0 is
ax1 +by1 +c
given by| |
√𝑎2 +𝑏2
Applying this formula for line (1) and (2) we have
𝑝 = 𝑘. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃 ....... (3)
𝑞 = 𝑘. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝜃 ....... (4)
Now 𝑝 + 4𝑞 = 𝑘 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝜃 + 𝑘 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝜃
2 2 2

𝑝2 + 4𝑞 2 = 𝑘 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝜃)

𝑝2 + 4𝑞 2 = 𝑘 2
SECTION-E
Q36. Solution:
(i) The no. of Candidates who had Two-wheeler, Credit card and Mobile Phone (A)=10
(ii) The no. of Candidates who had exactly One thing (E+F+D) =80
(iii) Total number of candidates = 200.
Number of candidates who had at least one of the three = n (A ∪ B ∪ C),
where A is the set of those who have a two-wheeler, B is the set of those who have a
credit card, and C is the set of those who have a mobile phone.

Therefore, n (A ∪ B ∪ C) = 100 + 70 + 140 - {40 + 30 + 60} + 10

Or n (A ∪ B ∪ C) = 190.
n (A ∪ B ∪ C) is the number of candidates who had at least one of three.
As 190 candidates who attended the interview had at least one of the three,
(200 - 190 = 10) candidates had none of three.

Q37. Solution: -

(i) 𝑃(𝐴𝑈𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)

𝑃(𝐴𝑈𝐵) = 0.05 + 0.10 − 0.02 = 0.13
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅ =1
Since 𝑃(𝐴𝑈𝐵) + 𝑃(𝐴𝑈𝐵)

KVS ZIET MYSURU 11

 𝑃(𝐴̅ ∩ 𝐵̅ ) = 1 − 𝑃(𝐴𝑈𝐵) = 1 − 0.13 = 0.87
(ii) 𝑃(𝐴𝑈𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
𝑃(𝐴𝑈𝐵) = 0.05 + 0.10 − 0.02 = 0.13
(ii) 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) + 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 0.03 + 0.08 = 0.11
Q38. Solution:
(i)In how many ways can the students be chosen for this educational tour, if these three friends will join?
Ans: Number of ways can the students be chosen for this educational tour, if these three friends will join
22
C7
(ii)In how many ways can the students be chosen for this educational tour, if these three friends will not
join?
Ans: No. of ways can the students be chosen for this educational tour, if these three friends will not join
22
C10
(iii)The Mathematics teacher of school puts some questions for
these three students - with a condition that if any one of them answers correctly then, they may join this tour.
He asks them to find the number of words formed using all the letters of ‘Rajesh’. Deepa answers it
correctly. What could be her answer?
Ans: The number of words formed using all the letters of ‘Rajesh’.720
OR
Further the teacher asked all of them to find the number of words formed using all letters of ‘Deepa’. What
could be the correct answer?
Ans: The number of words formed using all letters of ‘Deepa’60
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KVS ZIET MYSURU 12