Najjad Zeenni’s faculty of Engineering

Department of Electronic & Communication Engineering.

Communication systems lab.
(0702455)

Exp 1&2 analysis of signal in time and frequency

Part 2: Fourier analysis

Students Name:
Student #:

SUPERVISOR:
Prof. DR. Ali Jamoos.
ENG. Sliman Thwaib

19, Oct, 2022.

  Introduction :-
In mathematics, Fourier analysis is the study of the way general functions
may be represented or approximated by sums of simpler trigonometric
functions.
Fourier analysis has many scientific applications - in physics, partial
differential equations, etc.
Equation :

 Objective:-
1- analyze signals in time and frequency domain using MATLAB.
2- implement the Fourier series

 Results :-

Result (Part2.2):
 when k=3
1.5

0.5
volts

-0.5

-1

-1.5
0 0.5 1 1.5 2
time [sec] 10 -3

when k=5
1.5

0.5
volts

-0.5

-1

-1.5
0 0.5 1 1.5 2
time [sec] -3
10
 when k=9
1.5

0.5
volts

-0.5

-1

-1.5
0 0.5 1 1.5 2
time [sec] -3
10

when k=99
1.5

0.5
volts

-0.5

-1

-1.5
0 0.5 1 1.5 2
time [sec] 10-3
Result (Part2.3 ):

1500

1000
magnitude

500

0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000
Frequencuy [Hz]

Result (Part2.4 ):
 time domain frequency domain
1500

Magnitude

Magnitude
1
1000
0
500
-1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000
Time[sec] -3 Frequency [Hz]
10
Magnitude 1500

Magnitude
1
1000
0
500
-1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000
Time[sec] 10 -3 Frequency [Hz]
1500
Magnitude

Magnitude
1
1000
0
500
-1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000
Time[sec] -3 Frequency [Hz]
10
1500
Magnitude

Magnitude
1
1000
0
500
-1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000
Time[sec] 10 -3 Frequency [Hz]

Code :
Result (Part2.5 ):
absolute bandwidth: the whole spectrum

effective bandwidth: Includes 50 % of power

absolute bandwidth effective bandwidth

Case 1 (k=1) Infinity 1000 – 3000 HZ
Case 2 (k=3) Infinity 1000 – 5000 HZ
Case 3 (k=9) Infinity 1000 – 7000 HZ
Case 4 (k=99) Infinity 1000 – 9000 HZ
Power spectrum :
 

Because n= 2001 and subtract 1 to take all the ranges of the frequencies from zero

 Conclusion :
By having done this experiment, it has allowed me to acquire a good
understanding about the concept of Fourier analysis and created the code on
MATLAB program.
In the lab we discussed the idea that when we combine a large number of
sinusoidal signals , we get a square signal and how Fourier series work when
decomposing a periodic signal .