PHYS2002 Formula sheet
Handout sheets: 2
Test name: All exams
Units Calculator type allowed: Graphing
Joule = J = N⋅m
Watt = W = J/s gravitational constant g = 9.8 m/s2
Amp = A = C/s mass of proton mp = 1.67x10-27 kg
Volt = V = J/C mass of electron me = 9.11x10-31 kg
Ohm = Ω = V/A charge on proton qp = +e = +1.602x10-19 C
Tesla = T = N⋅s/(C⋅m) charge on electron qe = -e = -1.602x10-19 C
Weber = Wb = T⋅m2 permittivity of free space ε0 = 8.85x10-12 C2/(N⋅m2)
Henry = H = V⋅s/A permeability of free space µ0 = 4πx10-7 T⋅m/A 1
Diopter = D = m-1 Coulomb’s Law constant k = 8.99x109 N⋅m2/C2 =
Bequerel = Bq = decay/s Speed of light c = 3.00 x108 m/s
4 πε0
Curie = Ci = 3.7x1010 Bq Plank’s constant h = 4.14x10-15 eV⋅s = 6.63x10-34 J⋅s
Gray = J/kg = 100 rad Atomic mass unit u = 931.5 MeV/c2 = 1.66x10-27 kg
h Hydrogen (1H) Atomic mass mH = 1.007825 u
= €
2π neutron mass mn = 1.008665 u
Kinematics (i.e. PHYS2001)
W = Fd cosθ
1
∑ = ma
F p = mv
€
xf − x 0 = v 0x t + ax t 2
2 1 2 p2 E total = KE + EPE + GPE +
KE = mv = GPE = mgy
vfx − v 0x = ax t 2 2m
€ mv 2 2πr
€
2 2
vfx − v = 2ax ( x − x 0 ) €
Circular motion: Fc = = mac T=
0x r € v
€
€ € ΔV € = −W = qΔV EPE 1 2
Electric Field F = qE E =− ΔEPE = κε0 E
€ Δs € Volume 2
€
q ⋅q q q1q2 q
Point charges F =k 1 2 2 E =k 2 EPE = k V =k
r r r
€ € € r
€
Resistance L 1
R=ρ V = IR Capacitance q = CV Energy = CV 2
A 2
€ 1 €1 1 € κε A
Rseries = R1 + R2 + … = + +… € Parallel plate C= 0
R|| R1 R2 d
Iseries = I1 = I2 = … 1 1 1 €
€ € I|| = I1 + I2 + … = +
Cseries € C1 C2
+… C|| = C1 + C2 + …
€ Vseries = V1 + V2 + … € V|| = V1 = V2 = …
σ€ q E wo
V
2
2
E0 = = E with =
€ P = IV = I R = Current ε0 Aε0 κ
€ R € €
€
AC Circuits I = I0€sin(ωt ) V = V0 sin(ωt ) ω = 2πf I0 = 2 ⋅ Irms V0 = 2 ⋅ Vrms
€ €
€
RC Circuits τ = RC Charging q = q0 1− e (
−t / τ
) Discharging q = q0e−t / τ
€
Magnetic Field € F = qvBsin θ € € on a straight wire€
Force F = ILBsinθ
mv
Radius€
of motion r= Velocity
€ Filter E = vB Torque€on a coil τ = NIABsin φ
qB
µ0 I Nµ0 I
Long, straight wire B= Coil of wire B= € Solenoid B = µ0 In
€ 2πr 2R
€
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Induction ΦM = BAcos φ ΔΦ M
ε = −N Motional EMF ε = vBL
Δt
Vs N s VP
Transformers =
VP N P
IS =
VS
IP AC Generator ε = NABω sinωt
€ N S ΦS ΔIP NΦ ΔI 1 2
Mutual Induction M = €εS = −M Self Induction L = ε = −L Energy = LI
IP Δt €I Δt 2
€ €
EM Waves E(t) = E 0 sin ωt E 0 = 2E rms
€ 1
ω = 2πf c= f ⋅λ=
€ € € € ε 0µ 0
€ = B sin ωt
B(t) B0 = 2Brms P E
E = cB 0
S= = = cu
v λs v A t⋅ A
Doppler shift f o = f s1± rel € = 1± rel
€ c λo c € ε0 € 1 2 1
€ 2 u= E2 + B = ε0 E 2 = B 2
€Malus’ Law S = S0 cos θ 2 2µ0 µ0
€ €
€ optics € 1 1 1 hi d c λvac
Geometric θr = θi + = m= =− i n= =
do d i f ho do v λ
Snell’s Law
€ Critical angle € Apparent depth Brewster’s Angle
n n n2
n1 sin θ1 = n 2 sin θ 2 sin θ c = 2 d ′ = d 2 tan θ B =
€ n1 € n1 € n1
Interference 1
Thin Film Constructive 2t + shift ? = mλ Destructive 2t + shift ? = m + λ
2
€ € € € 1
Double slit m = 0, 1, 2, 3, … Constructive d sin θ = mλ Destructive d sin θ = m + λ
2
€ € s
Single slit m = 1, 2, 3, … Destructive W sin θ = mλ Small angles: θ ≈ sin θ ≈ tan θ =
H
λ
Rayleigh Criterion sin θ ≈ θ > 1.22€ Diffraction grating (principal
€ maxima) d sin θ = mλ
D
Quantum hc€ h
Photon E = hf = = pc DeBroglie λ = Photoelectric
€ hf = KE max + W 0
λ p
h h h
Compton€λ − λ0 = (1− cosθ ) Uncertainty Principle Δpy ⋅ Δy€≥ ΔE ⋅ Δt ≥
mec 4π 4π
Atomic physics
€ = 0€
→ s €3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s 4d 5p 6s 4f
Shells: 1s 2s 2p
Z2 =1→ p
E i − E f = hf E n = −(13.6eV ) 2
€
2(2 + 1) Electrons per subshell
€ n =2→ d €
Lz = m l
2
rn = (5.29 ×10 m)
−11n = 3→ f L = ( + 1)
Z € 1
1 1 1 1
7 −1 € = RZ 2 2 − 2 E i − E f = hf = (13.6eV ) Z 2 2 − 2
€ = 1.097 ×10 m
R€ € λ n f ni n f ni
€
€
€ Nuclear Physics 1€ n t α€
decay A
Z P→ZA −2
−4
D+ 24He
− λt
r ≈ (1.2 ×10−15 m) A1/ 3 N
€ = N 0e = N 0 €
n=
T1/ 2
€ 2 β- decay A
Z P→Z +1A D + e− + ν
mA + Δm = Zm H + Nmn ΔN 0.693 β+ decay A
P→Z −1A D + e + + ν
Z
= − λN λ= €
E = mc 2 (BE) = (Δm)c 2 Δt €
T1/ 2 γ decay A
Z P * →ZA P + γ
€ €
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