API stands for Application Programming Interface.
It's a set of rules and protocols that
allows different software systems to communicate with each other, enabling them to
exchange data or services.
For example( related to Real life):-
1. You (client) choose what you want (request)
2. You give your order to the waiter (API)
3. The waiter takes your order to the kitchen (server)
4. The kitchen prepares your food (processes request)
5. The waiter brings your food back (response)
So we can conclude that in the form of simple steps like –
1. Client is giving the request to API
2. API is taking it to the server .
3. In the Server is processing the request and giving the response to the API
4. API ,finally , carrying the response back to the client .
APIs enable different applications, services, or systems to interact, making it possible to:
1. Retrieve data
2. Send data
3. Use external services
4. Integrate functionalities
Common types of APIs:
1. Web APIs (RESTful, GraphQL)
2. Operating System APIs
3. Library APIs
APIs are essential for building modern software, enabling innovation, and facilitating
integration.