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Data Structure

The document provides examples of classes and objects in C++ programming, demonstrating how to define classes, create objects, and implement methods. It also includes examples of functions, showcasing function definitions, calling functions, and performing operations like addition and multiplication. Overall, it serves as a practical guide for understanding basic concepts in data structures and algorithms using C++.

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afnanshahid2211lee
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4 views9 pages

Data Structure

The document provides examples of classes and objects in C++ programming, demonstrating how to define classes, create objects, and implement methods. It also includes examples of functions, showcasing function definitions, calling functions, and performing operations like addition and multiplication. Overall, it serves as a practical guide for understanding basic concepts in data structures and algorithms using C++.

Uploaded by

afnanshahid2211lee
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

LAB PRACTICE

DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHMS

Topic
Classes & Objects

Example:1

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// Define a class named Car
class Car {
public:
// Attributes (data members)
string brand;
string model;
int year;
// Method (member function)
void start() {
cout << "The car " << brand << " " << model << " is starting." << endl;
}
};
int main() {
// Create an object of Car
Car car1;
// Assign values to the object’s members
[Link] = "Toyota";
[Link] = "Corolla";
[Link] = 2020;
// Call a method on the object
[Link]();
// Output object data
cout << "Brand: " << [Link] << endl;
cout << "Model: " << [Link] << endl;
cout << "Year: " << [Link] << endl;
return 0;
}

Example : 02

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person {
public:
string name;
int age;
void introduce() {
cout << "My name is " << name << " and I am " << age << " years old." <<
endl;
}
};
int main() {
Person p;
[Link] = "Alice";
[Link] = 25;
[Link]();
return 0;
}

Example : 03
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Calculator {
public:
int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
};
int main() {
Calculator calc;
int result = [Link](5, 3);
cout << "Sum is: " << result << endl;
return 0;
}

Example : 04
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Square {
public:
int number;
void getInput() {
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> number;
}
void findSquare() {
int result = number * number;
cout << "Square of " << number << " is: " << result << endl;
}
};
int main() {
Square s;
[Link]();
[Link]();
return 0;
}

Topic : Functions
Example : 01
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// Function definition
int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
void greet() {
cout << "Welcome to Functions!" << endl;
}
int main() {
greet(); // calling void function
int result = add(4, 6); // calling return function
cout << "Sum of two numbers 4 and 6 = " << result;
return 0;
}

Example : 02
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a, b, c, d, e; // variables for 5 numbers
long long product; // to store multiplication result (use long long for
big numbers)
// Taking input
cout << "Enter 5 numbers: ";
cin >> a >> b >> c >> d >> e;
// Multiplying
product = a * b * c * d * e;
// Displaying result
cout << "The product of the 5 numbers is: " << product << endl;
return 0;
}

Example : 03

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void printName(string fname); // declaration

int main() {
printName("Liam");
printName("Jenny");
printName("Anja");
return 0;
}

void printName(string fname) { // definition


cout << fname << endl;
}

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