IAF C 7 7° eS O u POPULATION and SAMPLE Y LET’SREVIEW! J IDENTIFY WHAT TYPE OF SAMPLING TECHNIQUE USED. [Link] five hundred “likes” in Facebook are used as basis for making a decision.ZT, YS » IDENTIFY WHAT TYPE OF SAMPLING ~ TECHNIQUE USED. [Link] names of students were picked out from a box containing 1000 names written in rolled papers. 4. Respondents are chosen from a list in the telephone directory. o XY or 4 - SAMPLE SIZE * Sloven’s formula N n* 1+ Ne Where nis the sample size Nis the population size e is the margin of error u ¥ yw/ % SAMPLE SIZE U *A researcher wants to study the academic performance in Mathematics of students in a certain school. The school has a population of 12,000 students. If the researcher allows a margin of error of 5%, how many students must he include in his sample? ie @) C= 57, or 0.05 NF ie,000 ¥ yy vy wr YS aS SAMPLE SIZE _ °* Find the sample size required from a population of 8500, given a margin of error of 5%. Distribute the sample size obtained as classified to the following strata: e Rec e A 500 B 2000 . c 2500 D 3500Y Zw Y Ea eee ~ y g A 500 B 2000 % ‘ IDENTIFY THE SAMPLE AND - v THE POPULATION IN EACH ITEM A survey of 1 353 senior high school students found that 21% own a computer.S ZT Sf IDENTIFY THE SAMPLE AND —~ . THE POPULATION IN EACH ITEM A recent survey of 2 625 junior high school students in the National Capital Region found that 30% prefer to enroll in the STEM track in senior high school. Population: Sample: 5 Y ‘SB w, wy Sf IDENTIFY THE SAMPLE AND —~ . THE POPULATION IN EACH ITEM The average length of time of stay inside the mall of every fourth person entering the mall within a 5-hour period was 6 hours. Population: Sample: Le yS ZT Sf IDENTIFY THE SAMPLE AND — THE POPULATION IN EACH ITEM In an online poll, netizens voluntarily responded to the question “Who would you prefer: a good- looking but poor individual or a rich but ugly individual?” Population: Sample: \ y ‘Se ZF ZT —/ IDENTIFY THE SAMPLE AND _ THE POPULATION IN EACH ITEM A quick survey was done to the first 100 participants who arrived at the conference hall early during the National Research Capability Training for Senior High School Teachers in the country.PARAMETER VS STATISTIC w, SY, i o PARAMETER * A descriptive measure of a population. * Value of a parameter can be approximated and is not necessarily equal to the statistic of a sample. * Example: > Population mean > Population standard deviation > Population median “YQ ~/ ~ a ZT eo STATISTIC ¢ A number which describes a sample. It can be directly computed and observed. * Example: >sample mean, which serves as an estimator for the population mean. Sample standard deviation a > Sample median Y SYD) 4 4 ap IDENTIFY THE PARAMETER — . AND THE STATISTIC IN EACH ITEM 1. Aresearcher wants to estimate the average death age of Filipino women in the last decade and from a sample of 100 deaths, he obtained a sample mean death age of 73. PARAMETER : The average death age of Filipino women in the last decade. STATISTIC : The sample mean death age is 73. @4 os —/ IDENTIFY THE PARAMETER y) . AND THE STATISTIC IN EACH ITEM 2. The researcher wants to find out the average salary of the teachers in private schools. From a sample of 200 teachers, he obtained a mean salary of Php19,500. PARAMETER STATISTIC : ¥ Y 4 yy A J 4 os SY IDENTIFY THE PARAMETER — . AND THE STATISTIC IN EACH ITEM 3. A nutritionist wants to estimate the mean amount of sodium consumed by children under the age of 10. From a random sample of 75 children under the age of 10, the nutritionist obtains a sample mean of 2993 milligrams of sodium consumed. PARAMETER. STATISTIC : uyZT, 4 ap IDENTIFY THE PARAMETER — . AND THE STATISTIC IN EACH ITEM 4. An energy official wants to estimate the average oil output per well in Philippines. From a random sample of 100 wells throughout the Philippines, the official obtains a sample mean of 10. 7 barrels per day. PARAMETER.: STATISTIC : w, SY, - Identify the given value asa ~ parameter or statistic. [Link] female shoppers at the mall were randomly chosen and their waist lines are measured revealing an average waist size of 29 inches. 2. The average GPA of all volleyball players in a particular senior high school is 90.wy, Y Y » Identify the given value asa cE parameter or statistic. 7) 3. The total number of cars sold in all branches of a car manufacturing company in 2017 is 3.2 million.