Responsibility.
Personal WhatsApp no. for doubts.
Topic wise test.
Worth it.
Join the class on time.
Watch all the lectures in proper sequence.
Make notes after the lecture from pdf or recorded lecture.
Complete strategy will be discussed after basics(4classes).
No WhatsApp / Telegram/ Insta groups.
Avoid comments while I am teaching.
Ex- students/YouTube students no show off.
It is me who is your best friend.
It is I who am your best friend.
He looks happy.
He works happily.
I like your/yours bag.
Parts of speech
Noun:-
acts as subject/object Mohan bought a book.
Pronoun:-
comes in place of noun He bought a book.
Verb:-represents action Rahul stole a ring.
Adjective qualifies a noun or pronoun
Mohan bought a big house.
Adverb qualifies a verb, adjective, adverb
Rohan walks slowly.
Conjunction joins two words or clauses
Ram and Shyam are playing cricket.
Preposition relates a noun or pronoun with other words
of a sentence
I saw Rajesh in a park.
Interjection expresses feelings or emotions
Hurray ! We won the match
1. Proper – Ram , Delhi, Bible, Taj Mahal, etc.
2. Common – Student, City, Book, Monument, etc
3. Collective – Team, Jury, Gang, Bevy, etc
4. Material – Iron, Copper, Sand, Milk, Water, etc
5. Abstract – Honesty, Bravery, Love, Hate, etc.
Tea
Chair
Ink
Song
Music
Air
Star
Football
Elephant
Football is my favourite game.
I bought a football yesterday.
Elephant is my favourite animal.
I saw an elephant yesterday.
Mohan had eaten only one bread before
he went to office.
Despite several hardships, He did not leave
the path of an honesty
FUNCTION OF NOUN It can be a Subject, Object,
Prepositional object, Subject complement,
Object complement.
Rohan broke a chair.
The teacher punished Kunal.
➢PREPOSITION :- It relates a noun or pron with other words
of a sentence. It is used to add additional info in a sentence.
Ajay plays cricket .
Ajay plays cricket with Kunal.
Ajay plays cricket with Kunal in the park.
➢ Pronoun :- It stands for a noun. It can be a Subject,
Object, Prepositional object, Subject complement,
Object complement, etc in a sentence.
Aman bought a bag for Aarti.
He bought it for her.
“BE” FORMS
Aman is singing a song.
IS/AM/ARE/BE
WAS/WERE
BEEN
Aman is a teacher.
Aman is a teacher.
➢ Pronoun :- It stands for a noun. It can be a Subject,
Object, Prepositional object, Subject complement, Object
complement, etc in a sentence.
Aman bought a bag for Aarti.
He bought it for her.
“BE” FORMS
Aman is singing a song.
IS/AM/ARE/BE
WAS/WERE
BEEN
Aman is a teacher.
Aman is a teacher.
Mohan wrote a romantic letter to Shalini.
Rajni sold an old car to Ramesh.
Raj watched a short movie with Anjali.
[Link] adjective – Nice, Big, New, Circular, Red,
Wooden, etc.
[Link] adjective –Few, Many, Little, Much, Some,
all etc.
[Link] adjective – My, Our, Your, His, Her, Its, Their, etc
[Link] adjective – This, That, These, Those, etc.
[Link] adjective –
(1)Cardinals – One, Two , Three,1,2,3 etc
(2)Ordinals – First, Second,Third, etc.
6. Proper adjective – Italian, German,Gandhian etc.
Mohan helped a german soldier.
I have bought these flowers for my wife.
Shilpa gave some books to her friend.
Komal sold all those books in 2 hours.
We need brave and loyal soldiers for our country.
Sachin scored his second century in that tournament.
This is my car.
I want this car.
These are Rohan’s friends
Mohan has sent these gifts for you.
I have visited Rohan’s house.
Raj stole Pulkit’s car.
He threw a big stone at me
Ajay is rich.
Aman is smart.
Rahul is tall.
He threw a big stone at me
Ajay is rich.
Aman is smart.
Rahul is tall.
➢ Adverb :- It qualifies a verb, adjective or adverb.
A horse runs.
A horse runs fast.
A horse runs very fast.
Time (when) :- Yesterday, Soon, Late, Early, Recently etc.
Place (where) :- Here, There, Up, Down, Upstairs,
Somewhere etc.
Manner (how):- Bravely, Nicely, Rudely, sweetly,
Easily etc.
Frequency (often):- Daily, Always, Seldom, Never,
Occasionally etc.
Degree (how much):- Very, So, Enough, Too, Much,
Far etc.
They arranged all the letters very carefully.
I will take your class tomorrow.
Mukesh talks very loudly and arrogantly.
I have forgotten my glasses somewhere.
My mother goes to temple daily.
Difference between adjective and adverb:-
The fast bowler from Australia bowled really fast.
Rohan helped me in my project.
I want your help.
He answered all my questions honestly
I have got the answer to my question.
He called me yesterday.
You should attend this call.
Clause:- It is a part of a sentence which has its own
subject and main verb
Huraah ! We won the match.
Alas ! His father died yesterday.
Rohan helped me in my project.
I want your help.
He answered all my questions honestly
I have got the answer to my question.
He called me yesterday.
You should attend this call.
Clause:- It is a part of a sentence which has its own
subject and main verb
Huraah ! We won the match.
Alas ! His father died yesterday.
He goes/go to school daily.
He does not go/goes to school
He should go/goes to school
Verb :- It shows state of action.
[Link]:- इसमें object हो भी सकता है और नहीीं भी..
Mohan ate my cake.
He went to Delhi.
[Link]:-इन verbs में काम अपने आप होता है कोई करता नही है ,
इसीलिए इनमे भी object नही होता है Ergative verbs :- Begin, Break,
Change, Crack , Move, Open, Stop, Melt, Dry etc.
The sun rises in the east.
Rohan fell from the stairs.
The ice melted very quickly.
Transitive v/s Intransitive verb :-
➢Transitive verbs में action लकसी object पर transfer होता है
इसीलिए ये object रखती है ....
➢Intransitive verbs में action लकसी पर transfer नहीीं होता है
इसीलिए ये object नही रखती है ....
Rohan bought a new bag.
Monu threw a stone at me.
Mohan kicked the ball.
Suresh stole my book.
Some intransitive verbs:- Go, walk, run, arrive, smile, laugh,
cry, sleep, fall, slip etc.
Rahul sleeps very late.
Mohan walks very slowly.
Their son is crying.
Mahesh arrived very late yesterday
Mohan plays cricket with his brothers.
Mohan played well in the last match.
Ajay sang a song for Shalini.
Ajay sings very sweetly.
Mr. Gupta introduced to the VC.
He discussed about his financial problems with us.
He is a very brave soldier.
He handled that difficult situation very bravely.
Rohan bought an extremely costly house.
We saw that old bus yesterday.
Raju often steals pens from my store.
Aman is very rude and arrogant.
Active voice:- (Subject=Doer) Be verb:-
Passive voice (Be+v3 ) :- (Subject =Receiver) →Is/Am/Are
→Was/Were
→Been
→Being
Active voice:- Mohan stole a car.
Passive voice:- A car was stolen by Mohan .
Active voice:- Kunal loves Radhika.
Passive voice:- Radhika is loved by Kunal.
[Link] letter has delivered by the postman.
[Link] postman has been delivered that letter.
1. Assertive sentence:-
(a)Affirmative sentence:- Mohan plays cricket.
(b)Negative sentence:- Mohan does not play cricket.
Are you studying English ?
Have you completed the task ?
Who teaches you ?
Close the door.
Wait outside.
Please help me.
Work hard.
May you succeed in your life.
Congratulations on your victory.
Hurrah ! We won the match.
Alas ! He is dead.