APPENDICES
Appendix A
Pre- and Post-Test Instrument
Which fraction is **equivalent** to $\frac{3}{4}$?
a) $\frac{6}{8}$ b) $\frac{9}{16}$ c) $\frac{8}{12}$ d) $\frac{12}{15}$
2. Simplify $\frac{6}{8}$ to lowest terms.
3. Arrange in **ascending** order: $\frac{3}{5}, \frac{2}{3}, \frac{5}{8}$.
4. $1\frac{1}{4} + 2\frac{3}{8} =$ ?
5. $\frac{3}{4} - \frac{2}{5} =$ ?
6. $\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{6} =$ ?
7. Ama walked $\frac{3}{4}$ km in the morning and $\frac{2}{3}$ km in the evening. How far **in all**?
8. Which is **greater**: $\frac{7}{12}$ or $\frac{5}{8}$?
9. A recipe needs $\frac{5}{6}$ cup sugar. You already used $\frac{1}{4}$ cup. How much more is
needed?
10. $\frac{5}{6} + \frac{3}{8} =$ ?
11. Write a fraction **equivalent** to $\frac{4}{5}$ with denominator 20.
12. Order from **greatest to least**: $\frac{3}{4}, \frac{4}{9}, \frac{5}{6}$.
13. $2\frac{1}{3} - \frac{5}{6} =$ ?
14. Kofi used $\frac{7}{10}$ of a bottle of oil on Monday and $\frac{3}{5}$ on Tuesday. Did he use
**more than 1 bottle** in total? By how much?
15. Which is closer to **1**: $\frac{7}{8}$ or $\frac{5}{6}$?
16. $\frac{4}{9} + \frac{2}{3} =$ ?
17. $3\frac{1}{5} - \frac{3}{10} =$ ?
18. $\frac{7}{12} + \frac{5}{18} =$ ?
19. $\frac{5}{6} - \frac{1}{4} =$ ?
20. A plank is $2\frac{3}{4}$ m long. Kwame cuts off $1\frac{2}{3}$ m. What length remains?
Appendix III: Classroom Observation Checklist
Indicator Yes No Remarks
Learners actively ☐ ☐ …
participated in
folding activities
Learners used ☐ ☐ …
folded paper
correctly to
represent fractions
Learners explained ☐ ☐ …
fraction equivalence
in their own words
Learners ☐ ☐ …
collaborated with
peers during tasks
Learners applied ☐ ☐ …
concepts to solve
addition problems
Appendix IV: Semi-Structured Interview Guide
1. How did you feel about adding unlike fractions before the paper folding activities?
2. What challenges did you face when trying to add fractions with different denominators?
3. How did the paper folding activities help you understand fractions?
4. Which activity did you enjoy most? Why?
5. Do you think this method made learning fractions easier? Explain.
Appendix VII: Sample Learner Work
Photographs and sketches of learners’ folded paper strips and fraction models created during
lessons.