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Module 5

This document outlines various concepts and problems related to Group Theory, including definitions of groups, abelian groups, and specific examples such as the Klein 4-group and cyclic groups. It also discusses Lagrange's theorem and the properties of subgroups, including intersections and unions. Additionally, it presents exercises to demonstrate these concepts through proofs and calculations.

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13 views2 pages

Module 5

This document outlines various concepts and problems related to Group Theory, including definitions of groups, abelian groups, and specific examples such as the Klein 4-group and cyclic groups. It also discusses Lagrange's theorem and the properties of subgroups, including intersections and unions. Additionally, it presents exercises to demonstrate these concepts through proofs and calculations.

Uploaded by

arunp.aiml
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DISCRETE MATHEMATICAL STRUCTURES (DMS) BCS405A

MODULE – V
Group Theory

1. Define group. Show that fourth roots of unity is an abelian group.


2. If G be a set of all non-zero real numbers and let a* b = ab/2 then show
that (G,*) is an abelian group.
3. Define Klein 4-group. And if A = {e,a,b,c} then show that this is a Klein -4
group.
4. Define Cyclic group and show that (G,8) whose multiplication table is as
given below is Cyclic

* a b c d e f
a a b c d e f
b b c d e f a
c c d e f a b
d d e f a b c
e e f a b c d
f f a b c d e
5. State and prove Lagrange’s theorem.
6. If G be a group with subgroup H and K. If |𝐺| = 660 and |𝐾| = 66
and K C H C G and find the possible value for |𝐻|.
7. If 𝐻, 𝐾 are subgroups of a group 𝐺, prove that 𝐻 ∩ 𝐾 is also a subgroup
of
𝐺. Is 𝐻 ∪ 𝐾 a subgroup of 𝐺.
8. Define Klein 4 group. Verify 𝐴 = {1, 3, 5, 7} is a klein 4 group.
9. Show that i) the identity of 𝐺 is unique.
ii) the inverse of each element of 𝐺 is Unique.
10. Show that (𝐴, ∙) is an abelian group where 𝐴 = {𝑎 ∈ 𝑄|𝑎 ≠ −1}
and for any 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐴, . 𝑏 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑎𝑏.
= 𝑆 4, 𝛼 =( 𝐻 =〈𝛼〉.
DISCRETE MATHEMATICAL STRUCTURES (DMS) BCS405A
1 2 3 4
11. Let for ), find the subgroup

Determine the left cosets of 𝐻 in


2 34 1

𝐺.

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