TRIGONOMETRY

Finding missing sides of a triangle

SIN
H
O
θ TAN COS
A
 TRIGONOMETRY
Trigonometry is the branch of mathematics concerned
with the relationship between the sides and angles of
a right-angled triangle.

Trigonometri adalah cabang matematika yang

mempelajari hubungan antara sisi dan sudut segitiga
siku-siku.
 SUB-TOPICS

[Link] Ratios in Right-angled Triangles

[Link] Measurement (Degree & Radian)
[Link] Ratios of Special Angles
[Link] Ratios of Related Angles
[Link] Identities
 SUB-TOPICS

[Link] Ratios in Right-angled Triangles

[Link] Measurement (Degree & Radian)
[Link] Ratios of Special Angles
[Link] Ratios of Related Angles
[Link] Identities
PYTHAGORAS THEOREM
RIGHT-ANGLED TRIANGLE

use

Opposite
ten
po
Hy
o
x 35

Adjacent
RIGHT-ANGLED TRIANGLE
x

2
35 o

3
35 o x

1
o
35
x
 RIGHT-ANGLED TRIANGLE
Op
po
sit
e Adjace
Hy

nt
x

Hypotenuse
po

te
Adjacent

2
35 o

3
x
ten

Opposi
35 o
use

t
e

en
us

o
ten

jac
o
35
Hyp

Ad
x
Opposite
RIGHT-ANGLED TRIANGLE

x
x
4
o
35
35 o 5
RIGHT-ANGLED TRIANGLE

Adjacent
x
nuse
pote x
Hy

Opposite
4

cent
5
Hy

35 o

Adja
po

o
35

Oppo
ten

site
us
e
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS IN
RIGHT-ANGLED TRIANGLE

use

Opposite
ten
po
Hy
o
x 35

Adjacent
 TRIGONOMETRY STEPS
Choose your Ratio
Label the Triangle Sides 2
1 Use SOH CAH TOA to help
Identify the opposite,
you decide which ratio to
adjacent and hypotenuse of
use (sin, cos, tan).
the right angled triangle.

Applying the formula

Calculate your answer 3
Substitute the side
Complete the calculation 4 lengths into the correct
to find your answer. Round formula triangle.
to the required accuracy.
 STEP ONE

1 Label the Triangle Sides

Identify the opposite, e
us
adjacent and hypotenuse ten
po m

Opposite
of the right angled triangle. Hy c

15 cm
x

o
35

Adjacent
 STEP TWO

2 Choosing the Trigonometric Ratio

The ratio to use (sin, cos, tan)
depends on which side you use
ten
know and which side you are po m

Opposite
Hy c

15 cm
finding. Use SOH CAH TOA to x
help you decide. o
35

SOH CAH TOA Adjacent

 STEP THREE

3 Applying the formula

use
ten
Substitute the side lengths po m

Opposite
Hy x c

15 cm
into the correct formula
triangle. o
35

O 15
S H H= o
Sin(35 )
 STEP FOUR

4 Calculate your answer

15
Complete the calculation to H= o
Sin(35 )
find your answer. Round to
the required accuracy.
H = 26.15

Rounded to 2 d.p.
 PRACTICE QUESTIONS
Find the value of x. Give your answers to two decimal places.

1 2
cm

x cm
20 42 o

o
32

x cm 16 cm
 PRACTICE QUESTIONS
ANSWERS

1 2
cm

x cm
20 42 o

o
32

x cm 16 cm

16.96 cm 17.77 cm
ANY QUESTIONS?
 TRIGONOMETRY
Finding missing sides of a triangle

SIN
H
O
θ TAN COS
A
HOMEWORK!
 SUB-TOPICS

[Link] Ratios in Right-angled Triangles

[Link] Measurement (Degree & Radian)
[Link] Ratios of Special Angles
[Link] Ratios of Related Angles
[Link] Identities
 ANGLE MEASUREMENT

o
Degrees ( ) Radians ( rad)

The angle made by one part of The angle made at the circle’s
360 equally divided parts of a center by an arc of length
circle at the center with a radius equivalent to its radius.
of r. One complete circle is
o
One complete circle is 360 . approximately 6.28 radians.
ANGLE MEASUREMENT

Radians ( rad)

The angle made at the circle’s

center by an arc of length
equivalent to its radius.
One complete circle is
approximately 6.28 radians.
RATIO OF ANGLE TRIGONOMETRY
WITH RADIAN UNIT
o
Degrees ( ) Radians ( rad)
 CHANGE INTO RADIAN UNIT

Example: 90o = . . . radians ?

o
Try this: 30 = . . . radians ?
 CHANGE INTO DEGREE UNIT

Example: radians = . . . degrees?

Try this: radians = . . . degrees?

 PRACTICE QUESTIONS
Do the practice in
your book on
page 218, no 1-2!
ANY QUESTIONS?
 TRIGONOMETRY
Finding missing sides of a triangle

SIN
H
O
θ TAN COS
A
 SUB-TOPICS

[Link] Ratios in Right-angled Triangles

[Link] Measurement (Degree & Radian)
[Link] Ratios of Special Angles
[Link] Ratios of Related Angles
[Link] Identities
SPECIAL ANGLES
SPECIAL ANGLES
SUMATIVE TRIAL
1. Seekor kelinci yang berada di
lubang tempat persembunyiannya
melihat seekor elang yang sedang
o
terbang dengan sudut 60o. Jika
jarak antara kelinci dan elang
adalah 18 meter, mata tinggi elang
dari atas tanah adalah ... meter.
 B 2. Perhatikan gambar di samping!
Tentukan nilai:
a. sec A
A b. tan B
3. Tentukan nilai dari:

4. Diketahui sebuah segitiga siku-siku dengan sudut

lancip a. Jika nilai tan a = , maka tentukan nilai dari: