Scribd
Upload
3 views2 pages

Integration Part 2

The document discusses two methods for solving the integral of the function 5(2x + 1)(2x^2 + 2x + 5)^5 dx from 0 to 1. Method 1 uses a formula approach while Method 2 employs a change of variable, introducing a new variable t to simplify the integral. Additionally, it explains the integration by parts technique for handling integrals involving products of functions.

Uploaded by

zoyarahystorage
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3 views2 pages

Integration Part 2

The document discusses two methods for solving the integral of the function 5(2x + 1)(2x^2 + 2x + 5)^5 dx from 0 to 1. Method 1 uses a formula approach while Method 2 employs a change of variable, introducing a new variable t to simplify the integral. Additionally, it explains the integration by parts technique for handling integrals involving products of functions.

Uploaded by

zoyarahystorage
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Change of variable

 5(2x  1)(2x  2 x  5)5 dx  ?


2

There are two ways to solve this integral: Either using the formula or using the change of
variable

You are supposed to use only one of them.

u n 1
 u'.u dx 
n
METHOD 1: Using the formula:
n 1

1
 5(2x  1)(2x  2 x  5)5 dx  5 (2 x  1)(2 x 2  2 x  5)5 dx  5.  2.(2 x  1)(2 x 2  2 x  5)5 dx
2

2
5 (2 x 2  2 x  5)6 5(2 x 2  2 x  5)6
 .  C
2 6 12

Note that in order to solve the above integral, we have to transform the multiplier “2x+1” into a
factor that is equivalent to the derivative of (2x2+2x+5), which is 4x+2 = 2(2x+1); consequently
we had to multiply it by 2. Not to perform any mathematical error we divide by 2 outside the
integral.

Method 2: Using change of variable

 5(2x  1)(2x  2 x  5)5 dx  ?


2

Consider a new variable t, such that:

t  2x2  2x  5
dt
dt  (4 x  2)dx  2(2 x  1)dx  dx 
2(2 x  1)

As we changed the variable the bounds of the integral would change as well:

x  0.....t  5
, so the integral becomes:
x  1.....t  9
9 9
9
dt 5 5
9
 5 t 6   5t 6 
5 5(2x  1).t . 2(2x  1)  2 5 t dt   2 . 6    12   ...
5

5 5
Integration by Parts

We perform integration by parts whenever we have 2 factors that are multiplied by each other
and none of them is the derivative of the other, nor could it be altered to become the derivative
of the other.

 u.v'.dx  uv   u'.vdx
Consequently, we are choosing one of the factors to be u and the others to be v ‘, what will be
done is deriving u and integrating v’, in order to obtain u’ and v.

u v‘

u’ v  
 u.v' dx  u.v  u'.v

So basically what we are doing is not solving the integral itself, but rather we are transforming
an integral which hard to solve into an easier one.

You might also like