+ Repeater 3
The repeate? s he most bas'e
device used in Netcpoy k 5qna tthc
ontnCaYYrnform etion coith in the net0Yk
VCCan trovel ME distance before diS+7abuDrd
BYend the iteqrity of dota,t stt evob
trug outccA Ye pe aten iinstallE On thetok thr
522sra vecivesigna o egenvate it ano dend
o Snoethe yefyeshacopyop the 3iqnalsoeoY t0
Oooh the link this is done using repeter So
that fhe nec SiqnaU is cledn ond fyee
oro> S0irsi That moy be intyodyce durin q frqve
rit9ling the ciYercpe oìey dre Com monly se
9 i to the entena the eta0y k the foiocng
20 5 lq Show the tUse op repectey n nefooyk
nt0 igtt bro
[Link] Page No.
Date
REpeatey
SuenetA
prt
Subnet
B
omi bAlthe netoork Cable havea mgx imU
lom cuble length Specificcation ifthed'Stance
betDtowo net0ok devices is longer Specified
eno iimit the siqnabecome c0eek thSO Tepefey
toi5 need t0 eset o eqénrte signc Overcoil) a
iooot lonq distonce without repecter thesignal
two 0tek fo the comptey onthernetork
exo mple g- A ten LAN USing Ge Stor
toppo loqy coith a unshiled twisted pair cabie
has lens qhth spec)ficadion hos o0 M the
Tepecater i5 used in a Such LAN to dmpl/Phey
C the siqnals that poss So that the len gth
Of netovo k Con ex tend t00n limit
NOTE hat co not 100k ct the contoine
Paket So ft ngy hoppend th at the eTOY
Content in the pokets may also be Yepeated
becovse there is b NO pYocegei in repes ter
[Link] basto4ls
[Link] Pga No
Date 72
gadecdoy is an ntevnavcdking
device cOhich oint +o difCerend protoco
toqethey there Poye iS eso colle0 5 aprotoa
Converter. qatvoy is accept poket Form
5OtcD0rehuYd oyepotocol and
-d For ohe
conveyt the FoYmated pdkets into anothey
protocol
nUni Xom oIt Conbe completelyimplimen ted lng
b91129ctncion OP both, lo rol-9 Ou3t 9c
5ts9 Example f a getwoyCon recive e-natitn one
VFormat and conveyt thern into onother Format
ioo coe con con hectSysteimOth ao difr protocol
ocohsrlanquage by us'ng Aote coay0) 0t
UpoloqGothe
Bridge Convelt Lorqe e}cQ0yk to Small netwb
bidge is a device that all ow divsiin
OF loYqe netDOY k into smo lley andmoye
eficlend netOOTk. i+ aent me teor the
n Fovrmation tYa fficon both side Of the
netoYk So that it Con p0s5 pokets of infor
- matia
GoodLuck Page No.
Date
3
locodion
bridge con litest
Ato the netoork Ond atomaticaJiy figure Ouel
he oddress of each ComputeY on both
Si0e of
the biidqe. 1+ eKamen eoch Poket 0s ?t enter
aOne
-g one of the code it st l00k at the Ae
MAC address Of the sender and Cieate a
St moppinq betueen a code port and the sende
MAC Oddyess.
If the addess is presend
inthe
Iist bidge loopup the poort no. and foTuOYd the
Daket only to the poart cohere the vecepti's
OuCOonnecteo
If Yecept MAC theraddress is not io ths
ist then reach thouse the FilCd HSend the
up a Codeacce ptIFohe one -cabere
it COGS prOced, asthe vesut bidge Teduce the
omount Of rafFic on a LAN by dividing to 2seg
-ert. it in Spect incomeing a£fic and desioe
pftohether to foYOvch or disovd t
LAN Cr
dtonilesto
GoodluchPagaio
Data
Can divideo \07ge netao
3obiinto mona geblecomponanttaan haddie
hn the trapfic ovey head 9pbirchdh
Guem sf o e con u5e, fo Joning oiPf. Pe
srbbo DAM
t7aFic.
Disadvariage voog sah-otlio tsriog
Since bi dge exOmeinethe paCket
10oto regcoYed the send ond lo0p OF the Yeciee
oddves5 theye is oveYheo 6ending Paket
continu0us ly the bridge.
7outer is On esencic netuor cdevice
Foi e interconneeting +wo oy m0Ye network
T0tes 50ld n this tÓ tuessthe base to
infoimation to tYave l, as netwoy k tiaFPic
Chanqe dun9 the day 10uter con edriec
the infoition to toke ploce conjeested 00t
a outer cieate and mentuo a toble kn Ocun
B00ting table tahat sto1ed the bose +7uth
t0 certaun netuork degtination .'
we kno0 thet bridqe kn0ns the
odress of all compter on e 0ch side of
netcoork %0uteY knoon goes of com puter,
bdqe and other 10utei on the netaork
I0ute1 con be listen t0 the enteir network
[Link] Page No. 5
Date
hA
deBesmine cohich section ae the bussy
otwOne
Theyedirect the dada traffic aOUnd the
Section until cleaie up m05t oP 0Uter OYe
by opert
exoming in comeing Boud going siqrnals
for in fosn at ion ad tte nettoYk leyeoi: e
cls0 they
permite netYK commn with a peiticwoi
Internet
A0othcpvordt00
o0otM0de
RObdeg
m
beolato r obo9re0 tuTSrt
dig & Rotert Nelwbrt ooo
Repeatation 8
O It iS qenaly expensive and dieficwt
to con fiqure
(2It iS cYeatecc poY! O£ Netoo1k
oi)
It TOUtey Fatl aa NetcOO1k Sery'ce
inpc°7.
be slqpificuntely affecied and
GoodLuck Pagoo
Date
15
veau Sitch&oibse dairdo 9niuslsb 0
A Scoitch is a device in
bnl netuwoik thadelectic and
0qlcallsconnecte
bog0v 40gether. Othey divice.,mwtiple
compey
dotacabie oe
cie plug into o Scorch t0 indble comianitcatio
Vtho bet difP netoyk clevicess.s«0tch monage
oosb the flo Ofdatog CI0SS netork by
d
t10nsmeing
Yeceive n et0 k poket only to the one o7
mote deviceS the puket is intend each
netwn
device connected o a Switch con be rdentify by
its netoor k address ollouoing 4he Sdrtch the
Flow thTOUgh t1 OfPic, OR
Soitch is a mn wtiport soitch is
connect no. oF devicesS on a
net0Yk So that
they con comMUnicate witt another. th
behavioY of S0tch is Sone gs that oP
biidqe it is capoble oF inspecting the daty
Pukets Os they ae Yeceiue it
SouY Ce ond destin ation. deu iCe deferone the
ond foN0UTd the poket at the o that paket.
the-di'ffernce.i's destiction0e
that Scwitch imoliments this
Function 05ed o
Dake them mustdedicoed procesae this
foSter thdn tredisioncU
Stofoater muct bridq
sitch ptoeqs