Topic 1
Topic 1
List of Competencies
AGR612301
1. Raise organic chicken Raising organic chicken
AGR611301
3. Produce organic fertilizer Producing organic fertilizer
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
At the end of this module, you MUST be able to:
1. Select healthy stocks and suitable housing
2. Set-up cage equipment
3. Feed chicken
4. Grow and harvest chicken
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1.1. Breed/strains breeds are identified as per PNS-Organic Agriculture-
Livestock and GAHP Guidelines
1.2. Healthy chicks are selected based on industry acceptable indicator for
healthy chicks.
1.3. Suitable site for chicken house are determined based on PNS
recommendations.
1.4. Chicken house design is prepared based PNS recommendations.
1.5. House equipment installation design is prepared in line with PNS
recommendation and actual scenario.
Assessment Criteria
BREEDS OF CHICKEN
Philippine native chicken
is the common fowl
found in the backyard of
most
rural households. It
is a mixture of
different breeds and
believed to have
descended from the
domesticated red jungle
Date Developed: Document No. 00
July 2024 Issued by:
Organic Date Revised:
Agriculture Page 5 of 61
Developed by: Jaymart Belencion
Production NCII
Jaymart
Belencion Revision # 00
fowl. It is estimated that
54% of the
total chicken
population of the
country are Native
chicken ( UPLB 2001
)
distributed as follows :
Western Visayas 13.
32%, Southern
Mindanao 10.63%,
Southern Tagalog
9.51%, Central Visayas
10.36%, Cagayan Valley
9.29%
Breeds and strains of chickens.
Date Developed: Document No. 00
July 2024 Issued by:
Organic Date Revised:
Agriculture Page 6 of 61
Developed by: Jaymart Belencion
Production NCII
Jaymart
Belencion Revision # 00
Choosing the right breed of chicken can be a daunting task since there are
so many great options available. Check out the different categories below
to help narrow down the choices. Consider what you would like the
chickens for while also taking note of the climate the chickens will be
raised in. Finally, take into account how much space and time you have to
devote to your new feathered flock.
BROWN LAYERS
Brown layer chicken breeds are prized for their prolific egg-laying abilities
and hardy nature. Known for producing a variety of brown-shelled eggs,
these breeds are favored by backyard enthusiasts and commercial egg
producers alike. Renowned for their friendly temperament and
adaptability, they are a popular choice for those seeking a reliable and
productive addition to their flock.
Australorp
Around the same time that Orpingtons were being
developed as a breed, Australorps were as well.
Australians liked the black Orpingtons that were being
brought over from England, and valued them for their
egg laying ability. With maximum egg production in
mind, Australians continued to develop their own
distrinct breed. The breed went by many names,
struggling to distinguish itself from Orpingtons, and
finally settled on Australorp in the 1920s.
These birds are known for their excellent egg production. You’ll easily get
250 light brown eggs per year. The record holding hen laid 364 eggs in a
365 day period, without assistance of artificial lighting.
Buckeye
The Buckeye breed was created by Mrs. Nettie
Metcalf in Ohio in the late 19th century. In fact, the
Buckeye is the only American breed of chicken
developed solely by a woman. She crossed Buff
Brahma
Chantecler
In 1907, a monk, Brother Wilfrid Châtelain, noticed
that no breeds of chicken had yet been
established in Canada. All the birds were from
Europe or America. He set out to change this and
create a practical chicken that would be suited to
Canada’s climate, and be an excellent dual-
purpose bird. By 1918, he debuted the Chantecler.
Chanteclers are large birds with white plumage
that lays tight against the body. They have
exceptionally small cushion combs and wattles, which attributes to them
being one of the most hardy breeds. They are fairly tame, but do not
thrive in confinement, so consider this breed for free ranging. They lay
about 200 brown eggs annually.
Cinnamon Queen
The Cinnamon Queen is a modern day production
breed that lays brown eggs. They are a cross
Date Developed: Document No. 00
July 2024 Issued by:
Organic Date Revised:
Agriculture Page 9 of 61
Developed by: Jaymart Belencion
Production NCII
Jaymart
Belencion Revision # 00
between a Rhode Island Red rooster and a Rhode Island White hen. At
hatching, cockerels are a different color than the pullets so you can be
sure of what you are getting—no surprise roosters. They are also known
as Golden Comets.
Cinnamon Queens were developed specifically for their prolific egg laying
ability. Pullets will lay 250-300 eggs per year and start much sooner than
heritage breeds. These girls are a perfect fit if you’re looking to start a
small egg farm or just want a ton of eggs.
Delaware
Delawares were developed in 1940, in Delaware,
by George Ellis. The were originally known as
“Indian Rivers.” The breed originated from
crosses of Barred Plymouth Rock roosters and
New Hampshire hens. Although originally
intended as a meat bird, Delawares make an
excellent dual purpose bird.
They are known to have a calm and friendly
disposition, and lay jumbo brown eggs – about 4
per week in ideal conditions. Plus, let’s not forget to mention their
beautiful plumage.
Maran
Marans originated in western France and were
imported in the 1930s. There are 9 recognized
colors: Cuckoo, Golden Cuckoo, Black, Birchen,
Black Copper, Wheaten, Black-tailed Buff, White
and Columbian. If you find Marans chicks at a
feed store, they will most likely be the Black
Copper or Cuckoo variety. Hens are active and
enjoy free ranging, and also have friendly,
outgoing personalities.
Marans are renowned for their dark chocolate
brown eggs. If you’re looking for unique eggs, these are quite the
conversation piece. You’ll get about 150 – 200 each year in your nesting
boxes.
Cream Legbar
Easter Egger
A relative of Ameraucanas and Araucanas, an Easter
Egger is any chicken that possesses the blue egg
gene, but doesn’t fully meet any breed standard
defined by the American Poultry Association. This
means that they are a hybrid, not a true breed of
chicken. They can be any mix of breeds, with one
parent carrying the blue egg gene.
WHITE LAYERS
White layer chicken breeds are valued for their exceptional egg-laying
prowess and efficient feed conversion. Renowned for producing white-
shelled eggs, these breeds are preferred in commercial egg production
due to their high egg production rates and cost-effectiveness. Known for
their alert and active disposition, they are a popular choice for those
prioritizing egg yield in their flock.
55 Flowery Hen
Another creation of Father Martin Silverudd.
Developed in 1955 in Sweden, the 55 Flower Hen is
actually Silverudd’s first and most successful
invented breed. These birds possess all the
qualities Silverudd was after: an autosexing breed
Andalusian
Andalusian chickens are indigenous to Spain.
Also called Blue Andalusians, they commonly
have slate-blue colored plumage, but depending
upon genetics, they can also be off-white or
even black. Like other Mediterranean breeds,
they have white earlobes. Their light body shape
and their large pointed combs make them well-
suited for warmer climates.
Andalusians are very active foragers, so think
twice if you keep your poultry in a coop and run.
They do not do well in confinement, and thrive in a free-range
environment. Hens lay about 165 white eggs per year.
Brakel
The Brakel’s history dates back to 1416 where they
were developed in the Flanders region spanning
across northern France, Belgium, and Holland.
These birds were a staple on small farms and were
bred as a dual-purpose breed with excellent egg
production and good table quality. After both
World Wars, the Brakel’s population declined
drastically and by the 1960s the breed was all but
extinct. In 1971, recovery efforts began. The only
remaining birds were 2 hens, 2 roosters, and a dozen eggs. Remarkably
from this small group, the breed was revived. The Brakel is very similar to
the Campine. In fact, the two were considered the same breed until 1884,
when they were distinguished as separate breeds.
BANTAMS
Bantam chicken breeds are the miniature counterparts to standard-sized
chickens. They are cherished for their compact size, friendly demeanor,
and charming personalities. Despite their small stature, bantams exhibit a
wide variety of colorful plumage and feather patterns. Bantams are
Date Developed: Document No. 00
July 2024 Issued by:
Organic Date Revised:
Agriculture Page 14 of 61
Developed by: Jaymart Belencion
Production NCII
Jaymart
Belencion Revision # 00
popular among enthusiasts for their suitability in smaller spaces, making
them ideal for urban or backyard settings.
Barbu D’uccle
The Barbu D’uccle is a Belgian bantam breed. They
were developed in the town of Uccle on the outskirts
of Brussels. These chickens have a beard and muff
and full hackle feathers around their neck. Hens
weigh about 20 ounces. In the U.S. there are seven
recognized varieties: Black, Golden Neck, Mille Fleur,
Mottled, Porcelain, Self Blue, and White. The Mille
Fleur is a popular variety, translating to a “Thousand
Flowers.”
Nankin
The Nankin is one of the oldest bantam breeds. This
breed was used in developing many other bantam
breeds, such as the Sebright. They have rich,
chestnut colored bodies, a black tail, and black flight
feathers. Roosters weigh about 24 ounces and
females about 22 ounces.
Nankins are calm and have a likeable personality.
They are unusual in that they stick very close together in a group and
rarely venture away from the flock. This may be due to their small size—
safety in numbers. Hens are known to be particularly broody and love
hatching eggs, often sitting on other hens’ eggs in addition to their own.
Being able to talk “chicken” is important. Here are a few terms used
for poultry:
Meat Production
Chickens that are bred solely for meat production are generally poor
egg layers because these birds are faster growing. Because of their
faster growth, meat birds require a larger amount of feed daily with a
higher protein content compared to egg-laying birds. The fastest
growing birds are a Cornish chicken crossed with a White Rock, which
is referred to as a Cornish Cross. Using good livestock care practices,
Date Developed: Document No. 00
July 2024 Issued by:
Organic Date Revised:
Agriculture Page 17 of 61
Developed by: Jaymart Belencion
Production NCII
Jaymart
Belencion Revision # 00
producers will have fryers at approximately seven weeks weighing 4 to
6 pounds, reaching roasting stage of 6 to 10 pounds in eight to 12
weeks.
Just like commercial egg layers, commercial meat birds have been
selected for desired characteristics to be able to grow quickly with
high feed efficiency. Similar to White Leghorns, the breeds used in
commercial production are not usually the best choice for the
backyard poultry enthusiast.
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
(Type of Test):
multiple choice question
1 Which breed is known for its single comb and excellent egg-laying
abilities?
A. Leghorn
B. Cochin
C. Araucana
D. Orpington
A. Marans
B. Polish
C. Hamburg
D. Ameraucana
4 Known for its crested appearance and often raised for exhibition
purposes.
A. Sussex
B. Ancona
C. Silkie
D. Polish
5 This breed is famous for its long, flowing tail feathers and ornamental
appearance.
A. Leghorn
B. Silkie
C. Brahma
D. Phoenix
A. Leghorn
B. Australorp
C. Araucana
D. Orpington
8 This breed is renowned for its meat quality and rapid growth rate.
A. Leghorn
B. Cornish Cross
C. Marans
D. Hamburg
9 Which breed is valued for its adaptation to cold climates and egg-
laying ability in winter?
A. Orpington
B. Leghorn
C. Sussex
D. Brahma
10 Known for its distinctive feathered feet and reputation as a gentle
giant.
A. Cochin
B. Rhode Island Red
C. Silkie
D. Araucana
2. Answer: B - Cochin
3. Answer: B - Polish
4. Answer: D - Polish
5. Answer: D - Phoenix
6. Answer: C - Araucana
9. Answer: A - Orpington
Trainee’s Name:
Trainer’s Name: JAYMART L. BELENCION
Qualification: ORGANIC AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION NC II
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:
Instructions for demonstration
Given the following resources, you must be able to perform the following task
based on the provided copy of specific instruction for the trainee. Accomplish
this task in 2 hours.
Materials and equipment: All supplies, materials and farm implements needed
during farm operations should be readily available at the farm site.
to show if evidence is
OBSERVATION demonstrated
During the demonstration of skills, did the
Yes No N/A
trainee:
Select healthy chicks based on industry
acceptable indicator for healthy chicks.
Secure bedding materials are based on
availability in the locality
Prepare bedding prepared in accordance with
housing equipment housing design
Select suitable feed materials based on
availability in the locality and nutrient
requirements of chicken
Feed animals based on feeding management
program
Implement health care program based on
enterprise procedures
Implement sanitations and cleanliness program
based on enterprise procedure
Accomplish production record is according to
enterprise procedure.
Select suitable chicken for harvest based on
market specifications.
The trainee’s demonstration was: