ECT Assignment Unit1
Write question answers:(Any 5)
[Link] is memory?Explain types of Memory with example.
[Link] a note on keyboard in detail.
[Link] a note on technology user.
[Link] is Output?Explain Display in detail.
[Link] different types of [Link] Laser printer in brief.
[Link] the uses of Trackball,Touchpad and Mouse.
[Link] Optical Reader and Barcode Reader in detail.
[Link] is Computer?List different types of it.
[Link] is software?List and explain different types of it.
[Link] is OCR?Explain in detail?
[Link] any two input devices.
[Link] any two output devices.
[Link] Pointing devices.
[Link] Embedded Computer in detail.
[Link] Magnetic Stripe Card Reader.
True or False(Any 5)
1. To process data in computers, instructions are the steps that tell the computer how to
perform a particular task.True
2. An all-in-one contains a separate tower.False
3. Smartphones typically communicate wirelessly with other devices or computers.True
4. Data conveys meaning to users, and information is a collection of unprocessed items,
which can include text, numbers, images, audio, and video.True
5. A headset is a type of input device.True
6. A scanner is a light-sensing output device.False
7. Temporary data and instruction in memory means its contents are erased when the
computer is turned off.True
8. A SSD contains circular plates that use magnetic particles to store data, instructions, and
information.True
9. The terms, web and Internet, are interchangeable.True
10. It's advisable to scan your removable device before using to protect your computer against
Malware.True
11. Operating systems are system software.True
12. There is no need to install web app before running them.True
Give full form for following:
• RAM
• ROM
• EEPROM
• SRAM
• SAN
• CD-R
• ALU
• USB
• PROM
• SSD
• RAID
• EPROM
• DRAM
• NAS
• DVD-RW
• SD
• CMOS
• CPU
Do as directed:(Any 5)
1. TheMotherboardis the main circuit board of the computer.
2. A processor contains two or more separate processor cores. (Multicore)
3. RAM isVolatiletype of memory.
.
4 TheAdapter cardsextend functionalities of a component and provide connection
to other peripheral devices.
5. InEEPROMtype of ROM, user can write as well as erase data electronically.
6. ACache memoryis placed between CPU and main memory.
7. CPU machine cycle involves steps (Fetching, Decoding, Executing, Storing).
8. In a machine cycle,Fetchinginvolves obtaining data and instructions from memory.
9. RAM is a permanent memory. False
10. The motherboard is also called system board.True
11. The number of bits computer can transfer at a time is called itsBus width.
2.
1 ASystem Clockis a component on the motherboard used to control timing of
computer operations.
13. Registersis a component of the processor used to hold data and instructions.
14. In processor,ALUis used to perform basic arithmetic operations and calculations.
15. Cache memory isTemporary or Volatilememory.
16. ASystem bus (FSB)connects processor to main memory.
17. Access timeis the amount of time a storage device takes to store or retrieve data.
18. Optical disc store data in the form ofPitsandLands.
19. A SAN is the combination of various storage devices.
0.
2 A method to write data on two drives at the same time, to store a copy of it, is called
Mirroringin RAID.
Fill in the Blanks(Any 5)
1. F1 to F12 on keyboard are known asFunction keys.
2. MICR stands forMagnetic Ink Character Recognition.
3. Hard pad and Soft pad are two different types ofDance Pads.
. Voice Inputis the process of entering any sound into the computer such as speech or
4
music.
5. OCRis the most widely used OCR fonts. (Optical Character Recognition)
6. UPC stands forUniversal Product Code.
7. The most expensive and highest qualityCameraisCamera.
8. OMR stands forOptical Mark Recognition.
9. Scanner works in the same way as copy machine. (Flat bed)
10. Full form of LCD isLiquid Crystal Display.
11. Full form of CRT isCathode Ray Tube.
12. ImpactandNon-Impactare two basic types of printers.
13. Printer prints an entire line of text at a time. (Laser)
14. VDU stands forVisual Display Unit.
15. Printer prints e-stamps. (Photo)
16. Impactprinters are noisy printers.
17. Lpm stands forLines Per Minute.
18. Give any five names of output devices:Monitor, CPU, Mouse, Headphone, Printer
19. List out pointing devices:Touchpad, Stick, Joystick, Mouse, Lightpen, Trackball
20. Give the full form of following:
OCR → Optical Character Recognition
OMR → Optical Mark Recognition
BCR → Barcode Reader
1. Resolutionis the measure of clarity or detail in an image, usually expressed in pixels per
2
inch (ppi) or dots per inch (dpi).