Exercise for PSTS Math 8
1. Look at the following picture :
In the pythagorean theorem the relationship applies ..... r² = p² - q ² or q² = p² -
r² or p² = r² + q²
2. Know the following group of three numbers:
(i) 5, 12, 13 (iii) 8, 15, 17
(ii) 7, 23, 24 (iv) 12, 35, 37
The group of numbers above which is a pythagorean triple is .... i, iii, iv
3. Triangle ABC is right-angled at B, if AB = 12 cm and AC = 15 cm, then the
length of BC is... BC = 9cm
4. The length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is 15 cm, if the length of one side
is 9 cm, then the length of the other side is... 12cm
5. The lengths of the diagonals of a rhombus are 36 cm and 48 cm. The length of
the sides of a rhombus is...side = 30cm
6. Look at the triangle PQR in the image below!.
Length PQ = QR = 26 cm and QT = 10 cm. PR length is ….
PR = 2 x 24 = 48cm
7. The value of y is … Y = 15
8. The PR lenght of ΔPQR is ... cm 8.6cm
5 cm
Q R
7 cm
9. Look at the following picture : 8cm
The value of x is ….
10. The length of the QR in the image below is…. 26cm
11. Look at the picture on the side!
It is known that AB = EA = 13 cm and AD = 5 cm.
Determine the length of EC! 10cm
12. Cika will make a ruler in the shape of a right triangle using wood. The length of
one right-angled side = 24 cm and the length of the hypotenuse = 25 cm. If Amir
wants to make 50 rulers, how many meters of wood will he need? Perimeter
triangle x 50 = 56 x 50 = 2800cm = 28m
13.
Look at the picture . The value of y is … 20cm
14. Look at the following image.
If the length of AB is 15 cm, then the length of AC is... 15 √2 cm
15. The perimeter of the kite is … 66cm
16.
In the picture below, OR is... Apothem
22
17. Taking π = the perimeter of the plane figure shown is .... 50cm
7
14 cm
14 cm
18. A wheel of diameter 50 cm rotates on the ground 100 times. The length of the
path taken is ... (𝜋 = 3.14) 15.700
19. A Circular table has a perimeter of 132 cm. The area of the table is .... cm²
The area of the figure above is .... 481,25 cm²
20. The area of a circle with a diameter of 7 cm is... 38,5cm²
21. If the size of ∠ACB = 45°, then the size of ∠AOB is … . 2x45⁰=90⁰
22. A
B
O
In the circle shown, ¿ AOB=72° and OA = 21 cm. The area of the sector OAB is ....
277,2cm²
A
23.
B
O
In the circle shown, ¿ AOB=60° and OA = 14 cm. The arc length AB is .... 14,667
cm
24. Calculate the area of a circle with radius 21 cm and = 22/7! 1386 cm²
25. A circular field has a diameter of 60 m. Andi ran around the field 3 times. So
how far did Andi travel? 565,2 cm