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Solution (3) 1

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions related to simple harmonic motion, stability of intermediates, and geometric properties of circles. It includes multiple-choice questions with options for each problem. The content is structured into sections, each focusing on specific topics within the respective subjects.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views32 pages

Solution (3) 1

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions related to simple harmonic motion, stability of intermediates, and geometric properties of circles. It includes multiple-choice questions with options for each problem. The content is structured into sections, each focusing on specific topics within the respective subjects.

Uploaded by

anshulhedau09
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

04-01-2026

1103CJA101003250020 JA

PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) A block of mass m is performing SHM with an amplitude A, on a frictionless surface. When it is at


negative extreme position as shown, a bullet of mass m moving with a velocity v0 collides and gets
embedded into it at time t = 0. The displacement x at any time t will be (mv02 = 2kA2) :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) The x-t graph of a particle executing S.H.M. is given as then maximum accleration of the particle

is given as :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) π2
3) A particle performs SHM in a straight line. In the first second, starting from rest, it travels a
distance a and in the next second it travels a distance b in the same direction. The amplitude of the
SHM is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) A particle performs S.H.M of amplitude A along a straight line. When it is at a distance A from

mean position, its kinetic energy gets increased by an amount due to an impulsive force.
Then its new amplitude becomes :

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

5) A man of mass 60 kg standing on a plateform executing S.H.M. in the vertical plane. The
displacement from the mean position varies as y = 0.5 sin (2π ft) . The minimum value of f, for
which the man will feel weight less ness at the highest point is : (y is in metres)

(A)

(B) 4 πg

(C)


(D)

6) A particle performing S.H.M. about mean position x = . At t = 0, it has displacement and


moving away from the origin. Then which of the following is its possible graph between position (x)
and time (t) ?

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Two springs with negligible masses and force constant of K1 = 200 Nm–1 and K2 = 160 Nm–1 are
attached to the block of mass m = 10 kg as shown in the figure. Initially the block is at rest, at the
equilibrium position in which both springs are neither stretched nor compressed. At time t = 0, a

sharp impulse of 50 Ns is given to the block with a hammer.

(A)
Period of oscillations for the mass m is s.
(B) Maximum velocity of the mass m during its oscillation is 5 ms–1.
(C) Data are insufficient to determine maximum velocity.
(D) Amplitude of oscillation is 0.42 m.

2) A particle starts from a point P at a distance of A/2 from the mean position O and travels towards
left as shown in the figure. If the time period of SHM, executed about O is T and amplitude A then

the equation of motion of particle is :

x = A sin
(A)

x = A sin
(B)
(C)
x = A cos

(D)
x = A cos

3) The potential energy of a particle of mass 2 kg moving along the x–axis is given by U(x) = 16(x2 –
2x) joule. Its velocity at x = 1 m is 2 m/s. Then :

(A) mean position of particle is x = 2 m


(B) the particle describes oscillatory motion from x1 = 0.5 m to x2 = 1.5m
(C) the particle executes simple harmonic motion
(D) the period of oscillation of the particle is π/2 second

4) A particle slides back and forth between two inclined frictionless planes joined smoothly at the
bottom. The particle :

(A) executes simple harmonic motion


(B) executes periodic motion

(C)
has time period

(D)
has time period

5) The displacement-time graph of a particle executing SHM is shown. Which of the following

statements is/are true?

(A) The velocity is maximum at t = T/2


(B) The acceleration is maximum at t = T
(C) The force is zero at t = 3T/4
(D) The potential energy equals the oscillation energy at t = T/2.

6) For a particle executing S.H.M., x = displacement from equilibrium position, υ = velocity at any
instant and a = acceleration at any instant, then :
(A) – x graph is a parabola
(B) – x graph is an ellipse
(C) a – x graph is a straight line
(D) a – graph is an ellipse

SECTION-I (iii)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

A body that is partially or entirely submerged in a fluid (liquid or air) feels an upward force equal in
magnitude to the weight of the displaced fluid. The force of byouance is given by
B = vρg. (where v = volume of the liquid displaced or submerged volume, ρ = density of liquid)

1) In a U tube liquid is filled upto height h initially. For a small displacement in vertical column,
liquid performs a simple harmonic motion, the time period of oscillation will be :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) Information is insufficient

2) A cube of side 'h' is dipped, such that its one fourth volume is submerged in water in equilibrium.
For slight disturbance in vertical direction in cube, it performs simple harmonic motion. What will be
the ratio of angular frequency of cube oscillation with a angular frequency of liquid column

oscillation in U tube:

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) g
(D) unable to compare both

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


A 2kg block hangs without vibrating at the bottom end of a spring with a force constant of 400 N/m.
The top end of the spring is attached to the ceiling of an elevator car. The car is rising with an
upward acceleration of 5 m/s2 when the acceleration suddenly ceases at time t = 0 and the car
moves upward with constant speed. (g = 10 m/s2)

3) What is the angular frequency of oscillation of the block after the acceleration ceases?
(A) 10 rad/s
(B) 20 rad/s
(C) 20 rad/s
(D) 32 rad/s

4) The amplitude of the oscillations is

(A) 7.5 cm
(B) 5 cm
(C) 2.5 cm
(D) 1 cm

Common Content for Question No. 5 to 6


A block is attached to a spring and is placed on a horizontal smooth surface as shown, in which
spring is unstreched. Now the spring is given an initial compression 2x0 and block is released from

rest. Collision with the wall PQ are elastic.

5) Find the time period of motion of the block :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) If coefficient of restitution e = 1/2 in the collision between block and the wall then select the
correct statement(s).

(A) New maximum compression in the spring is x0.

(B) 0
New maximum compression in the spring is x .

(C)
New angular frequency after collision is .

(D)
New angular frequency after collision is .

CHEMISTRY
SECTION-I (i)

1) Correct order for stability of given intermediates is :

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(A) i > ii > iii > iv


(B) ii > iii > iv > i
(C) i > iii > iv > ii
(D) i > iv > iii > ii

2) The decreasing order of –I effect of the following is:


I. H3N⊕ II. NO2
III. CN IV. COOH

(A) I > II > III > IV


(B) II > I > III > IV
(C) I > III > II > IV
(D) II > I > IV > III

3) Which is an aromatic compound :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) Consider the following compounds :


Arrange these compounds in decreasing order of their basicity

(A) I > II > III > IV


(B) II > III > I > IV
(C) IV > I > III > II
(D) IV > I > II > III

5) Covalent bond can undergo fission in two different ways. The correct representation involving a
heterolytic fission of CH3–Br is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of Lewis base strength

The option containing correct increasing order is

(A) iii, ii, i


(B) i, ii, iii
(C) ii, i, iii
(D) iii, i, ii

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Which carbocation(s) is/are more stable than :

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

2) Which of the following group shows – I as well as – R nature :-

(A) –NO2

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) Identify compounds which are more basic than ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) Which of the following is/are correct order of stability of intermediate.


Me3C⊝ < Me2CH⊝ < Me –
(A)

(B) Me – < Me2CH⊕ < Me3C⊕

(C)
⊝ ⊝ ⊝ ⊝
(D) Me – O < MeCH2 – O < Me2CHO < Me3C–O

5) Identify the groups having both +R and –I effect ?

(A) —NO2
(B) —OMe
(C) —F
(D) —NH2

6) Which of following is/are correct order :

(A)

Acidic strength order :

(B)

Basic strength order :

(C)
Stability order :

(D)
Heat of combustion :

SECTION-I (iii)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


Hyperconjugation involves overlapping of (filled) hybridised orbital (sp3–s) with (empty)
unhybridised p orbital.
More the number of hyperconjugating structures more will be the stability of the molecule.
Hyperconjugation is used to compare heat of combustion and heat of hydrogenation as number of
carbon atom increases heat of combustion increases and as the number of p bond increases heat of
hydrogenation increases. (also as stability increases value of heat of hydrogenation decreases)

1)

Highest heat of hydrogenation value amongst the following compound is of :


(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2)

Correctly arranged order of heat of combustion of the given compounds

(I) (II) (III) (IV)

(A) I > II > III > IV


(B) III > IV > II > I
(C) IV > III > II > I
(D) IV > III > I > II

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


Hyper conjugation : It is delocalisation of sigma electron with p-orbital. Also known as σ π-
conjugation or no bond resonance.
May takes place in alkene, alkynes, carbocation, free radical, benzene nucleus.
Necessary Condition : Presence of at least one hydrogen at saturated carbon which is a with
respect to alkene, alkynes, carbocation, free radical, benzene nucleus.

3) In which of the following species hyperconjugation is not possible

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

4) Select the incorrect statement.

(A) Hyperconjugation is a permanent effect.


(B) CH2 = CH–CH3 shows hyperconjugation.
(C) Stability of alkenes directly related to number of hyperconjugation structures.
(D) C6H5–CH3 does not show hyperconjugation.

Common Content for Question No. 5 to 6


Carbocation is a group of atoms with positively charged carbon atom having six electrons in the
valence shell after sharing. Carbocations are formed in the heterolysis of a bond and are planar
species. Stability of carbocation is determined by inductive effect, hyperconjugation and resonance
effect. Greater the number of contributing structures, more is the stability of a Carbocation.
Electron releasing groups (+1 effect) increases the stability of a carbocation whereas the electron
withdrawing groups (-1 effect) have an opposite effect.

5) The most stable and the least stable carbocation among, respectively are

(I) (II)

(III) (IV)

(A) II, I
(B) III, IV
(C) I, II
(D) I, IV

6) Most stable carbocation is formed by the heterolysis of :

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) The length of the chord cut off by y = 2x + 1 from the circle x2 + y2 = 2 is :-


(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) If the line ℓx + my + n = 0 is tangent to the circle x2 + y2 – 2ax = 0, then

(A) n2 + 2aℓn – a2m2 = 0


(B) n2 + 2aℓn + a2m2 = 0
(C) n2 – 2aℓn + a2m2 = 0
(D) a2m2 + 2aℓn – n2 = 0

3) Let (1, 3) is centroid of an equilateral triangle whose one of side has equation x + y – 5 = 0, then
equation of its circumcircle is -

(A) (x – 1)2 + (y – 3)2 = 4


(B) (x + 1)2 + (y + 3)2 = 3
(C) (x – 1)2 + (y – 3)2 = 2

(D)
(x – 1)2 + (y – 3)2 =

4) The equation of smallest circle passing through intersection of curve x2 + y2 – 4x – 2y – 2 = 0 and


line x + y – 5 = 0 is -

(A) x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y + 8 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y + 8 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 – 10x + 8 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 – 10y + 8 = 0

5) Find the values of a for which the point (α – 1, α + 1) lies in the larger segment of the circle x2 +
y2 – x – y – 6 = 0 made by the chord whose equation is x + y – 2 = 0

(A) –1 < α < 2


(B) α < 1
(C)
(D) –1 < α < 1

6) A circle touching the x-axis at (3, 0) and making an intercept of length 8 on the y-axis passes
through the point :

(A) (3, 10)


(B) (2, 3)
(C) (1, 5)
(D) (3, 5)

SECTION-I (ii)

1) The points on the line x = 3 from which the tangents drawn to the circle x2 + y2 = 7 are at right
angles is/are -

(A) (3, )
(B) (3,– )
(C) (5, )
(D) (5,– )

2) If C1, C2 be circles defined by (x – 10)2 + y2 = 36 and (x+15)2 + y2 = 81, if ‘ℓ’ is the length of
common tangent, then ℓ can be :

(A) 20
(B)
(C)
(D)

3) Tangents PA and PB are drawn to the circle S ≡ x2 + y2 – 2y – 3 = 0 from the point P(3, 4). Which
of the following alternative(s) is/are correct ?

(A) The power of point P(3, 4) with respect to circle S = 0 is 14

(B)
The angle between tangents from P(3, 4) to the circle S = 0 is
(C) The equation of circumcircle of ΔPAB is x2 + y2 – 3x – 5y + 4 = 0
(D) The area of quadrilateral PACB is square units where C is center of circle S = 0

4) If the circles and touch each other then a is

(A) –4/3
(B) 0
(C) 1
(D) 4/3

5) A circle S passes through the point (0, 1) and is orthogonal to the circles (x-1)2 + y2 = 16 and x2 +
y2 =1. Then which of the following is/are correct ?

(A) radius of S is 8
(B) radius of S is 7
(C) centre of S is (–7, 1)
(D) centre is S is (–8, 1)
6) If y = c is a tangent to the circle x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y – 2 = 0, then the value of c can be -

(A) 1
(B) 3
(C) –1
(D) –3

SECTION-I (iii)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


Consider the circles x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y + 11 = 0 and x2 + y2 – 2x + 8y + 13 = 0.

1) x-coordinate of centre of circle passes through their point of intersection as well as passing
through origin is -

(A) 15
(B) –15

(C)

(D)

2) Slope of their common normal is -

(A) 1
(B) –1
(C) 0
(D) 2

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


Let S1, S2, S3 be the circles x2 + y2 + 3x + 2y + 1 = 0, x2 + y2 – x + 6y + 5 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 5x – 8y +
15 = 0, then

3) Point from which length of tangents to these three circles is same is

(A) (1, 0)
(B) (3, 2)
(C) (10, 5)
(D) (– 2, 1)

4) Equation of circle S4 which cut orthogonally to all given circle is

(A) x2 + y2 – 6x + 4y – 14 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 + 6x + 4y – 14 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y + 14 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y – 14 = 0
Common Content for Question No. 5 to 6
Consider the circles having radius r & touching coordinate axes. There will exist four circles. As

shown in the figure.

5) Number of different radical axis are -

(A) 6
(B) 4
(C) 3
(D) 2

6) Area bounded by all four circles is (as shown in the figure) -

(A) (4 + π)r2
(B) (4 – π)r2
(C) r2
(D) 2r2
ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6
A. A C C C C D

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 7 8 9 10 11 12
A. A,B B,D B,C,D B,D B,C,D B,C,D

SECTION-I (iii)

Q. 13 14 15 16 17 18
A. A B A C B C

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 19 20 21 22 23 24
A. C A B C B A

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. A,B,D A,D A,B,D A,B,C B,C,D A,C,D

SECTION-I (iii)

Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36
A. C C C D D B

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 37 38 39 40 41 42
A. B A C A D A

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 43 44 45 46 47 48
A. A,B A,B A,C A,D B,C A,D
SECTION-I (iii)

Q. 49 50 51 52 53 54
A. C A B D B B
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1)

Explaining the Question :-


In this equation, initially spring compressed and block is in rest at negative amplitude 'A'.
when bullet strikes with velocity V0 and embeded into block
Now we have to find the position x of the block with time.
Concept:-
This question is based on Amplitude and initial phase are change for new system as energy is
changed.
Solution :-

mv0 = 2mv

A1 =

2)

3) When particle starts from mean positon

4) Due to impulse, the total energy of the particle become :

Let; A' be the new amplitude.


5)

6) Explanaton: A particle performing S.H.M. about mean position x = . At t = 0, it has

displacement at t = 0 and moving away from origin then. It is asked to choose correct
option.
Concept: SHM graps
Solution: Out of the given graphs only yard 3 has magnitude –ve of t = 0.
It is also given x should increase on time increase.
Only graph (4) is satisfy both canditions.
Final Answer: Correct option (4)

7) Question Explanation: Choosing correct statements about a two-spring-mass system after


an impulse.

Concept: Calculation of time period and kinematics of SHM.

Solution:

(A)

Vmax = = 5 m/s (B)

= 0.83 m
Final Answer The correct options are (1), (2)

8) Question Explanation: Finding the equation of motion for a particle in SHM from its initial
position and direction.

Concept: Equation of motion in SHM.

Solution:

At t = 0 particle is at x = and is moving towards negative extreme so, initial phase should lie
between 90° to 180°.

–1
ϕ = sin
Final Answer
The correct option are (2) & (4)

9)

(B) the particle describes oscillatory motion from x1 = 0.5 m to x2 = 1.5m


(C) the particle executes simple harmonic motion
(D) the period of oscillation of the particle is π/2 second

10)
T = 4t Motion is periodic

11) Question Explanation:


Identifying true statements about a particle's SHM from its displacement-time graph.

Concept:
This question is based on relationship between displacement, velocity, acceleration, force, and
energy in SHM.

Solution:
Velocity is maximum at mean position & acceleration is maximum at extereme position. At
mean position acceleration is zero.
The force is zero at t = 3T/4, This statement is correct because 3T/4 is the mean position.
The potential energy equals the oscillation energy at t = T/2. This statement is correct because
T/2 is extreme position so velocity is zero.

Final Answer :
The correct option is (2), (3) and (4).

12)

(B) – x graph is an ellipse


(C) a – x graph is a straight line
(D) a – graph is an ellipse
13)
If we displaces the liquid in any vertical column by small 'x' then the height diffrence in two
column will be 2x. So restoring force = ma
–A × 2xρg = A(2hρ)a
(mass of liquid = A × 2h × ρ)

14)
In equilibrium buyonal force = mg of cubical block

∴ ρ/d = 4
d → density of cubical block
If we displaces block vertically in liquid, the extra submerged volume of block produces
restoring force
∴ h2x × ρg = h3 × d × a


∴ ρ/d = 4


∴ ωCube/ωColumn = 2

15) Before stoping acceleration

0
x =
After stoping acceleration (at that point acceleration is maximum that means it is extreme
position)
Fnet = 0 (i.e. mean position)
kx = mg

x=
amplitude = x0 – x
16) Before stoping acceleration

0
x =
After stoping acceleration (at that point acceleration is maximum that means it is extreme
position)
Fnet = 0 (i.e. mean position)
kx = mg

x=
amplitude = x0 – x

17)

(B)

18)

New angular frequency after collision is .

CHEMISTRY

19)

Explanation Question: Question is asking about the stability of intermediate carbocations.


Concept: This question is based on stability of carbocations and electronic effects.
Solution:
Stability of carbocation ∝ + M
∝+I
∝ Hyper conjugation
∝ Delocalisation of charge

Correct stability order for intermediates is :


(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(+M) (–M) (+H) (+I)

Order : (i) > (iii) > (iv) > (ii)


The correct option is (3).

20)

I > II > III > IV

21)

22) Base strength

23)

24) Explanation of Question: To arrange the given compound in increasing order of Lewis
base strength.
Concept: This question is based on “basic strength”.
Solution: Factors affecting the basic strength of amine are
(1) Hybridisation : Kb = sp3(N) > sp2(N) > sp(N)

(2) Lone pair included in aromatic sextet are least basic.


Lewis base strength is iii < ii < i.
Final Answer:
The correct option (1)

25)

26)

Explanation Question: Question is asking about the groups which are –I as well as –R
groups.
Concept: This question is based on inductive effect and mesomeric effect.
Solution:

is –I and –R group

is –I and +R group

is –I group

is –I and –R group

So, –NO2 and groups are –I as well as –R groups.


Final Answer:
The correct options are (1, 4)

27)

(A)
(B)

(D)

28)

(A) Me3C⊝ < Me2CH⊝ < Me –


(B) Me – < Me2CH⊕ < Me3C⊕

(C)

29)

(B) —OMe
(C) —F
(D) —NH2

30)

(A) Acidic strength order :

(C) Stability order :

(D) Heat of combustion :

31)

32)
IV > III > II > I

33)
There is no a-hydrogen for hyperconjugation.

34)
It shows hyperconjugation.

35)

Conceptual.

36)

Conceptual.

is more stable due to more number of resonance structures.

MATHEMATICS

37)

∴ Length of chord =

38) A line will be tangent to a circle, if length of perpendicular drawn from centre (a, 0) upon
the line ℓx + my + n = 90 is equal to radius = a
39)

40) The required circle must have the common chord as its diameter. The family of circles with
x + y – 5 as common chord is
x2 + y2 – 4x – 2y – 2 + λ(x + y – 5) = 0 is
x2 + y2 + (λ – 4)x + (λ – 2)y – 5λ – 2 = 0

Centre

equation is x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y + 8 = 0

41) s : x2 + y2 – x – y – 6 = 0

p : (α – 1, α + 1)
p lie inside the circle i.e. S1 < 0
(α –1)2 + (α + 1)2 – α + 1 – α – 1 – 6 < 0
α2 – α – 2 < 0 ⇒ – 1 < α < 2
Also point p & centre c lie on same side w.r.t. line x + y – 2 = 0
∴ (α – 1) + (α + 1) – 2 < 0 ⇒ α < 1
–1 < α < 1

42) Equation of circles are


43)

Equation of director circle is x2 + y2 = 14


and putting x = 3
we get y2 = 5 ⇒ y = ±
∴ (3, ) & (3,– )

44) Length of direct common tangent =

Length of transverse common tangent =


Where d = distance between the centres r1, r2 are radius of circles respectively

45) Question Explanation :


Concept :

Solution:
Power of point P(3, 4) :-
32 + 42 – 2 (4) – 3 = 14
center C(0, 1) , r = 2
PC (d) =

PA =

Now, power of point = (PA)2 = = 14

tanθ =

⇒ tanθ =
for angle between tangent from P (3,4)

tan2θ = = =
⇒ 2θ = tan–1
for equation of circumcircle of ΔPAB

M(x1, y1) =

Circumradius R =
equation at circumcircle

(x –3/2)2 + (y–5/2)2 =

⇒ x2 – 3x + + y2 – 5y + =
2 2
⇒ x + y – 3x – 5y + 4 = 0
for Area of quadrilateral PACB

Area = 2 × Area of ΔPAC = 2 × × ×2=2

Final Answer: The correct option is (1) and (3).

46) Question Explanation: We have given two circles touches each other then ask the value
of a.

Concept: This question is based on common tangent of the circles.

Solution: Given circle x2 + y2 – 9 = 0, C1(0, 0)


r1 = 3
and x2 + y2 + 2ax + 2y + 1 = 0, C2(–a, –1),
Both circle touch each other
C1C2 = r1 + r2 (Externally)
⇒ (a – 0)2 + (–1 – 0)2 = (3 + |a|)2
⇒ a2 + 1 = 9 + a2 + 6|a|
⇒ 6|a| = –8 ⇒ no such a is feasible
and C1C2 = |r1 – r2|
a2 + 1 = (3 – |a|)2 = 9 + a2 – 6|a|

⇒ 6|a| = 8 ⇒
Option 1 and 4 is correct

Final Answer: option (1) and (4)

47)

Let circle is x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0


Put (0,1); 1 + 2f + c = 0 ...(1)
orthogonal with x2 + y2 - 2x – 15 = 0
2g (-1) = c-15 ⇒ c = 15 - 2g ...(2)
orthogonal with x2 + y2 – 1 = 0
c=1 ...(3)
⇒ g = 7 & f = -1
centre is (- g, -ƒ ) ≡ (–7,1)

radius

48)

x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y – 2 = 0
c ≡ (1, –1) r = 2
y–c=0

|1+c| = 2 or
1 + c = 2 or 1 + c = –2
c=1 c = –3
Option (A) & (D) are correct.

49) (x2+y2–4x+6y+11)+λ(x2+y2–2x+8y+13) = 0

passes through (0, 0), then


Equation of circle is 2x2 + 2y2 – 30x – 10y = 0

x-coordinate is

50) C1(2, –3) & C2(1, –4)


Slope

51) Point from which length of tangents to these circle is same is radiaii centre
S1 – S2 = 0 ⇒ 4x – 4y – 4 = 0 ⇒ x – y – 1 = 0
S2 – S3 = 0 ⇒ –6x + 14y – 10 = 0 ⇒ –3x + 7y – 5 = 0
3x – 3y – 3 = 0
_____________
4y – 8 = 0 ⇒ y = 2 x = 3

52) If circle be drawn taking radical centre as centre and length of tangents from radial centre
to any circle as radius will cut all the three circles orthogonally
Length of tangent
Equation of circle (x – 3)2 + (y – 2)2 = 27
S4 : x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y – 14 = 0
53)
Number of radical axes are
x = 0, y = 0, y = x & y = –x

54)
Area of square – π(r2)
4r2– πr2

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