ICSE Class10 Math Question Compilation
ICSE Class10 Math Question Compilation
To find the mean of the data set 5, 7, 9, 10, 13, sum the numbers and divide by the count of numbers: Mean = (5 + 7 + 9 + 10 + 13)/5 = 44/5 = 8.8.
To prove this identity, start with the left-hand side: sinθ/(1+cosθ) + (1+cosθ)/sinθ. Combine into a single fraction: (sin²θ + (1 + cosθ)²)/[(1 + cosθ)sinθ]. Simplify the numerator: sin²θ + 1 + 2cosθ + cos²θ = 2 + 2cosθ. Denominator remains as (1 + cosθ)sinθ. Simplifying gives: 2(1 + cosθ)/[(1 + cosθ)sinθ] = 2/sinθ = 2cosecθ.
To evaluate sin30°cos60° + cos30°sin60°, use known trigonometric values: sin30° = 1/2, cos60° = 1/2, cos30° = √3/2, and sin60° = √3/2. Substitute these into the expression: (1/2)(1/2) + (√3/2)(√3/2) = 1/4 + 3/4 = 1.
The principle that states the angle subtended by a semicircle is a right angle is known as Thales' Theorem. This theorem asserts that if A, B, and C are points on a circle where AC is the diameter, the angle ABC is a right angle. The proof involves constructing a triangle ABC and showing that the angle at B is 90 degrees using the property that angles in a semicircle are right angles.
For a = 2 + √3, calculate a² = (2 + √3)² = 4 + 4√3 + 3 = 7 + 4√3. Then, compute 1/a = 1/(2 + √3) and rationalize: multiply numerator and denominator by (2 - √3) to get (2 - √3)/(2² - (√3)²) = (2 - √3)/1 = 2 - √3. So, (1/a)² = (2 - √3)² = 4 - 4√3 + 3 = 7 - 4√3. Therefore, a² + (1/a)² = (7 + 4√3) + (7 - 4√3) = 14.
The volume of a cylinder is calculated using the formula V = πr²h, where r is the radius and h is the height. For a cylinder with radius 7 cm and height 10 cm, the volume is V = π(7)²(10) = 490π cm³.
To solve the equation 3x - 7 = 2x + 5, first eliminate the constant term on the left by adding 7 to both sides: 3x = 2x + 12. Then, subtract 2x from both sides to isolate x: x = 12. The solution is x = 12.
Use the tangent-segment theorem, which states that the length of the tangent from an external point to a circle is the square root of the difference of the square of the distance from the point to the circle's center and the square of the radius. Here, length = √((10 cm)² - (6 cm)²) = √(100 - 36) = √64 = 8 cm.
Use the formula for the area of a triangle from three points (x₁,y₁), (x₂,y₂), (x₃,y₃): Area = 1/2[|x₁(y₂-y₃) + x₂(y₃-y₁) + x₃(y₁-y₂)|]. For points (1,2), (4,6), (6,3), compute: Area = 1/2[|1(6-3) + 4(3-2) + 6(2-6)|] = 1/2[|3 + 4 - 24|] = 1/2[|-17|] = 8.5 units².
To find the compound interest on $8,000 at 10% per annum for 2 years, use the formula A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where P = $8000, r = 0.10, n = 1 (compounded annually), and t = 2 years. Calculate A = 8000(1 + 0.10)^2 = 8000(1.21) = $9,680. The compound interest is $9,680 - $8,000 = $1,680.