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ICSE Class10 Math Question Compilation

This document is a compilation of mathematics questions for ICSE Class 10, organized into sections covering Algebra, Commercial Mathematics, Geometry, Mensuration, Trigonometry, Statistics, Coordinate Geometry, and Matrices. Each section contains various problems including solving equations, finding areas, and calculating means. The questions are designed to assess students' understanding of key mathematical concepts.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views2 pages

ICSE Class10 Math Question Compilation

This document is a compilation of mathematics questions for ICSE Class 10, organized into sections covering Algebra, Commercial Mathematics, Geometry, Mensuration, Trigonometry, Statistics, Coordinate Geometry, and Matrices. Each section contains various problems including solving equations, finding areas, and calculating means. The questions are designed to assess students' understanding of key mathematical concepts.

Uploaded by

spes50021
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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ICSE CLASS 10 MATHEMATICS QUESTION COMPILATION

SECTION A: ALGEBRA
1. Solve: 3x - 7 = 2x + 5
2. Find the HCF and LCM of 72 and 120
3. Solve the quadratic equation: x² - 7x + 10 = 0
4. If a = 2 + √3, find a² + 1/a²
5. Find the remainder when x³ + 2x² + 5 is divided by x + 1

SECTION B: COMMERCIAL MATHEMATICS


1. Find the compound interest on ■8000 at 10% p.a for 2 years
2. A sum becomes double in 5 years at simple interest. Find the rate.
3. A person invests ■12,000 in shares of face value ■100 at 10% dividend. Find his annual income.

SECTION C: GEOMETRY
1. Prove: The angle in a semicircle is a right angle
2. Find the area of a circle of radius 7 cm
3. Find the length of the tangent drawn from a point 10 cm away from the centre of a circle of radius
6 cm

SECTION D: MENSURATION
1. Find the CSA and TSA of a cone of radius 7 cm and height 24 cm
2. Find the volume of a sphere of radius 3.5 cm
3. Find the volume of a cylinder of radius 7 cm and height 10 cm

SECTION E: TRIGONOMETRY
1. Prove: sinθ/(1+cosθ) + (1+cosθ)/sinθ = 2cosecθ
2. Evaluate: sin30°cos60° + cos30°sin60°
3. Find the height of a tower if the angle of elevation is 30° and distance is 10 m

SECTION F: STATISTICS
1. Find the mean of the following data: 5, 7, 9, 10, 13
2. Find the median of the data: 12, 15, 10, 8, 6
3. Find the mode of the data: 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 3, 6

SECTION G: COORDINATE GEOMETRY


1. Find the distance between points A(2,3) and B(6,7)
2. Find the midpoint of the line joining (-2,4) and (6,8)
3. Find the area of a triangle with vertices (1,2), (4,6), (6,3)

SECTION H: MATRICES
1. Find the determinant of | 2 3 |
|45|
2. If A = [1 2; 3 4], find A²

Common questions

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To find the mean of the data set 5, 7, 9, 10, 13, sum the numbers and divide by the count of numbers: Mean = (5 + 7 + 9 + 10 + 13)/5 = 44/5 = 8.8.

To prove this identity, start with the left-hand side: sinθ/(1+cosθ) + (1+cosθ)/sinθ. Combine into a single fraction: (sin²θ + (1 + cosθ)²)/[(1 + cosθ)sinθ]. Simplify the numerator: sin²θ + 1 + 2cosθ + cos²θ = 2 + 2cosθ. Denominator remains as (1 + cosθ)sinθ. Simplifying gives: 2(1 + cosθ)/[(1 + cosθ)sinθ] = 2/sinθ = 2cosecθ.

To evaluate sin30°cos60° + cos30°sin60°, use known trigonometric values: sin30° = 1/2, cos60° = 1/2, cos30° = √3/2, and sin60° = √3/2. Substitute these into the expression: (1/2)(1/2) + (√3/2)(√3/2) = 1/4 + 3/4 = 1.

The principle that states the angle subtended by a semicircle is a right angle is known as Thales' Theorem. This theorem asserts that if A, B, and C are points on a circle where AC is the diameter, the angle ABC is a right angle. The proof involves constructing a triangle ABC and showing that the angle at B is 90 degrees using the property that angles in a semicircle are right angles.

For a = 2 + √3, calculate a² = (2 + √3)² = 4 + 4√3 + 3 = 7 + 4√3. Then, compute 1/a = 1/(2 + √3) and rationalize: multiply numerator and denominator by (2 - √3) to get (2 - √3)/(2² - (√3)²) = (2 - √3)/1 = 2 - √3. So, (1/a)² = (2 - √3)² = 4 - 4√3 + 3 = 7 - 4√3. Therefore, a² + (1/a)² = (7 + 4√3) + (7 - 4√3) = 14.

The volume of a cylinder is calculated using the formula V = πr²h, where r is the radius and h is the height. For a cylinder with radius 7 cm and height 10 cm, the volume is V = π(7)²(10) = 490π cm³.

To solve the equation 3x - 7 = 2x + 5, first eliminate the constant term on the left by adding 7 to both sides: 3x = 2x + 12. Then, subtract 2x from both sides to isolate x: x = 12. The solution is x = 12.

Use the tangent-segment theorem, which states that the length of the tangent from an external point to a circle is the square root of the difference of the square of the distance from the point to the circle's center and the square of the radius. Here, length = √((10 cm)² - (6 cm)²) = √(100 - 36) = √64 = 8 cm.

Use the formula for the area of a triangle from three points (x₁,y₁), (x₂,y₂), (x₃,y₃): Area = 1/2[|x₁(y₂-y₃) + x₂(y₃-y₁) + x₃(y₁-y₂)|]. For points (1,2), (4,6), (6,3), compute: Area = 1/2[|1(6-3) + 4(3-2) + 6(2-6)|] = 1/2[|3 + 4 - 24|] = 1/2[|-17|] = 8.5 units².

To find the compound interest on $8,000 at 10% per annum for 2 years, use the formula A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where P = $8000, r = 0.10, n = 1 (compounded annually), and t = 2 years. Calculate A = 8000(1 + 0.10)^2 = 8000(1.21) = $9,680. The compound interest is $9,680 - $8,000 = $1,680.

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