TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY

MATHEMATICS

UNIT-1 ALGEBRA and TRIGONOMETRY

Polynomial Equations - Imaginary and Irrational Roots - Relation between Roots and Coefficients symmetric
function of Roots in coemcient- Transformation of Increase or the
roots of ajven enuato Removal of terms -- Descartes's nile of sions Annrevimat ie t
of signs - Approximate
Horner's Method-Cardan's method of solution of cubic polynomial - Summation of series using Binomial
Exponentialand Logarithmic series.
Symmetric Skew symmetric, Hermitian - Skew Hermitian, Orthogonal Matrices, Unitary Matrices Eigen
Values - Eigen Vectors - Cayley-Hamilton Theorem - Similar Matrices -Diagonalization of Matrices.
Prime Number, Composite Number, Decomposition of a Composite Number as a Product of primes uniquely -
Divisor of a positive Integer - Euler Function. Congruence Modulo n, Highest power of prime number p Contained in n!
Application of Maxima and Minima - Prime and Composite numbers-Euler's function (N) - Congruences - Fermat's,
Wilson's and Lagrange's theorems.

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Expansions of Power of sinnX, cosnX, tannx Summation by C + iS method, Telescopic Summation -Expansion
of sinx, cosx, tanx in terms of x - Sum of Roots of Trigonometric Equation, Formation of Equation Wth Trigonometric
Roots - Hyperbolic Functions - Relation Between Circular and Hyperbolic Function - Inverse Hyperbolic Function -
Logarithm of a complex number- Principal Value and General Values.

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UNIT II DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS, INTEGRAL CALCULUS and ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY
n derivatives -Trigonometrical Transformations - Leibnitz Theorem - Implicit functions - Partial Differentiation

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-Maxima I Minima of a function of two variables - Lagrangian multiplier method - Radius of curvature in Cartesian and
Polar forms Angle between radius vector and tangent- Slope of tangent of a polar curve - p-r equations - Center of
Curvature Evolutes, Envelopes -Asymptotes of Algebraic curves - Asymptotes by inspection - Intersection of a curve
with asymptotes.

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Evaluation of Double and Triple integrals - Applications of Multiple Integrals in finding volumes, surface areas of
solids - Areas of curved surfaces - Jacobians - Transformation of Integrals using Jacobians
and Gamma Functions and their properties- Evaluation of Integrals using Beta a
Je - Indefinite integrals - Beta
Gamma Functions.

UNIT-III

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Pole and Polar-Conjugate points and Conjugate lines, Conjugate diameters - Polar Coordinates - General Polar
Equation of a Straight line - General Polar Equation of a Conic
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS and LAPLACE TRANSFORMATIONS

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Ordinary Differential Equations - Homogeneous Equations - Exact equations Integrating Factors
equations - Reduction of order - Second order Linear differential equations - General solution of homogeneous
Equations - Homogeneous equation with constant coefficients - Method of undetermined coefficients
Linear

method of
Variation of Parameters - System of first order equations - Linear systems - Homogeneous linear systems with constant
coefficients.

Partial Differential Differential Equations - Formation of Partial Differential Differential Equations by eliminating
arbitrary constants and arbitrary functions. Solving PDEs: Complete integral - Singular integral general integral
Lagrange's equation Pp+Qq=R - Charpit's method and special types of first order equations.
Laplace transform of elementary functions - Laplace transforms of special functions like unit step function. Dirac
Delta function - Properties of Laplace Transformation and Laplace Transforms of derivatives and integrals - Evaluation
of integrals using Laplace transform - Initial value theorem - Final value theorem - Laplace transform of periodic
functions - Inverse Laplace transforms - Convolution theorem - Application of Laplace transformations in solving first
and second order linear differential equations and simultaneous linear ordinary differential equations.
UNIT -IV VECTOR CALCULUS and FOURIER SERIES, FOURIER TRANSFORMS
Vector Differentiation - Velocity and Acceleration - Vector valued functions and Scalar potentials - Gradient -
Divergence- Curl - Directional Derivative Unit normal to a surface -Laplacian double operator -Harmonic functions.
Vector Integration- Line Integral -Conservative force field Determining Scalar Potential from a conservative
force field- Work done by a force - Surface Integral - Volume integral - Theorems of Gauss, Stokes, and Green.
 TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY

Fourier Series - Expansions of Periodic functions of period 2n - Expansion of even and odd functions half range
series - Evaluation of Infinite Series using Fourier Series expansions - Fourier Transforms - Infinite Fourier Transform -
Fourier Sine and Cosine transforms - Simple properties of Fourier Transforms - Convolution Theorem - Parseval's
identity.
UNIT -V ALGEBRAIC STRUCTUREs
Groups -Subgroups, cyclic Groups and properties of cyclic groups, Lagrange's Theorem- Counting Principles
Normal subgroups, Quotient groups, Homomorphism, Automorphism, Cayley's theorem, Permutation groups - Rings -
Some special classes of Rings - Integral domain, Homomorphism of rings - Ideal and Quotient rings - Prime ideal,
Maximum ldeals -the field and quotients of an integral domain Euclidean rings Algebra of Linear transformation,
Characteristic roots, matrices, Canonical forms, Triangular Forms - Problems of converting Linear Transformation to
Matrices and vice-versa - Vector Space - Definition and examples - Linear dependence- Independence, Sub spaces
and Dual spaces - Inner product spaces.
UNIT-VI REAL ANALYSIS
Sets Countable and Uncountable sets Real NUmber System Them
Real Valued
Equivalence and Countability - and Supremum of a subset of R

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Sequences of real numbers - Convergent and Divergent Sequences - Monotone Sequences- Cauchy Sequences
Limit Superior and Limit Inferior of a sequence- Sub Sequences- Infinite series - Alternating Series- Conditional
convergence and Absolute convergence - Tests of Absolute convergence -Continuity and Uniform Continuity of a real

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valued function of a real variable - Limit of a function at a point - Coninuity and Differentiability of real valued functions -
Rolle's Theorem - Mean Value Theorems - Inverse function theorem, Taylor's Theorem with remainder forms - Power

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series expansion - Riemann Integrability - Sequences and Series of Functions.
Metric spaces - Limits of a function at a point in metric spaces- functions continuous on a metric space - various
reformulations of continuity of a function in a metric space - open sets - closed sets - discontinuous functions on the real

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line.

UNIT VII COMPLEX ANALYSIS

Algebra of Complex Numbers

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Function of Complex Variable- Mappings, Limits - Theorems on Limits,
continuity, differentiability Cauchy-Riemann Equations- Analytic Functions - Harmonic Function - Conformal mapping
- Mobius Transformations - Elementary Transformation - Bilinear Transformations - Cross ratio - Fixed points of
bilinear transformations - Special Bilinear transformations.

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Contours Contour Integrals - Anti Derivatives - Cauchy-Goursat Theorem- Power Series - Complex Integration
- Cauchy's theorem, Morera's theorem, Cauchy's Integral Formula - Liouville's Theorem - Maximum Modulus Principle

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- Schwarz's Lemma - Taylor's series- Laurent's series Calculus of Residues -Residue Theorem - Evaluation of
Integrals - Definite integrals of Trigonometric functions - Argument principle and Rouche's Theorem.

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UNIT VII MECHANICS
Statics: Forces on a rigid body -Moment of a force - General motion of a rigid body - Equivalent system of forces
IForces-Forces along the sides of Triangle Couples.
Resultant of several coplanar forces - Equation of line of action of the resultant Equilibrium of rigid body under
three Coplanar forces - Reduction of Coplanar forces into single force and couples - Laws of friction, angle of friction,
Equilibrium of a body on a rough inclined plane acted on by several forces - Equilibrium of a uniform Homogeneous
string Catenary- Suspension bridge - Centre of Gravity of uniform rigid bodies.
Dynamics: Velocity and Acceleration-Coplanar motion- Rectilinear motion under constant forces- Acceleration
and retardation thrust on a plane- Motion along a Vertical line under gravity - Motion along an inclined plane -motion of
connected particles - Newton's Laws of motion.
Work, Energy and power - Work - Conservative field of force - Power -Rectilinear motion under varying force
Simple Harmonic Motion (S.H.M) S.H.M along a horizontal line - S.H.M along a Vertical line - Motion under gravity in a
resisting medium.
Path of a projectile - Particle projected on an inclined plane - Analysis of forces acting on particles and rigid
bodies on static equilibrium, equivalent systems of forces, friction, centroids and moments of inertia - Elastic Medium,
Impact - Impulsive force- Impact of sphere - Impact of two smooth spheres - Impact of two spheres of two smooth
sphere on a plane - oblique impact of two smooth spheres.
Circular motion Conical Pendulum motion of a cyclist on circular path Circular motion on a vertical plane -
relative rest in revolving cone- simple pendulum - Central Orbits-Conic as Centered Orbit Moment of inertia
 TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY

UNIT IX OPERATIONS RESEARCH

PERT-and CPM - Project network diagram - Critical path - PERT computations-Inventory Models- Basic
Concept -EOQ Models - uniform Demand rate infinite and finite protection rate with no shortage- Classical newspaper
boy problem with discrete demand- purchase inventory model with one price brake - Game theory - Two person Zero -
Sum game with saddle point without saddle point- Dominance - Solving 2xn or mx2 game by graphical method -
Integer programming - Branch and bound method
UNIT-X STATISTICSIPROBABILITY
Measures of central tendency- Measures of Dispersion

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Moments - Skewness and Kurtosis - Correlation -
Rank Correlation - Regression - Regression line of x on y and y on x- Index Numbers - Consumer Price Index
numbers- Conversion of chain base Index Number into fixed base index numbers - Cuve Fitting- Principle of Least

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Squares - Fitting a straight line - Fitting a second degree parabola - Fitting of power curves - Theory of Attributes -
Attributes - Consistency of Data Independence and Associate of data.

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Theory of Probability - Sample Space - Axioms of Probability - Probability function - Laws of Addition -
Conditional Probability - Law of multiplication - Independent - Boole's Inequality - Bayes' Theorem - Random Variables

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Distribution function - Discrete and continuous random variables - Probability density functions - Mathematical
Expectation Moment Generating Functions - Cumulates - Characteristic functions- Theoretical distributions

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Binomial, Poisson, Normal distributions - Properties and conditions of a normal curve - Test of significance of sample
and large samples-Z-test - Student's t-test-F-test - Chi square and contingency coefficient.

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