CFED Reviewer

BOOK OF JOSHUA

 So Joshua is literally the new Moses, okay? He was like Moses’ student, leader ng Israelites,
military commander, and a total God follower.

 A er Moses died, God was like, “Okay Joshua, it’s your turn. Lead my people to the Promised
Land.”

 The Promised Land = land flowing with milk and honey (Israel, Pales ne, Syria, Lebanon area).

 The Israelites wandered for 40 years sa desert kasi of their disobedience and struggles (no food,
no water, but God s ll gave manna and water ).

 When they finally crossed the Jordan River with the Ark of the Covenant, the water stopped
flowing — like legit miracle moment!

 Joshua led them in conquering Jericho and other ci es. Then he divided the land among the 12
tribes of Israel (except Levi — kasi priestly tribe sila).

 Before he died, Joshua reminded everyone to stay loyal to God or else they’ll perish.

BOOK OF JUDGES

 A er Joshua, wala nang permanent leader — only “Judges” who popped up when needed.

 Pa ern ng life nila: obey = victory, disobey = defeat and chaos.

 Moral lesson: Faithfulness to God = success; unfaithfulness = downfall.

 Judges were like temporary heroes, chosen by God to save the people when a acked.

 Famous Judges:

o Deborah – girl boss prophetess, leader, and symbol of equality

o Gideon – the “least” guy God used to defeat armies with just 300 men

o Samson – super strong but downfall was Delilah (never tell your secrets gurl )

o Samuel – last judge, also a prophet, who later anointed kings (Saul & David)

SAMUEL & THE THREE KINGS

SAUL

 The first king of Israel, tall, handsome, from tribe of Benjamin.

 At first, humble and obedient — then naging disobedient and proud

 God regre ed making him king

 Lesson: if God calls you, trust His plan — don’t rely on your ego.

DAVID

 Shepherd boy, son of Jesse, anointed by Samuel.

 Killed Goliath = instant fame.

 Became king a er Saul’s death.

 Brought the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem → “City of David.”

 Wrote Psalms and played harp

 Wanted to build a temple, but God said, “No, but I’ll make your line eternal.”

 Downfall: fell for Bathsheba and planned her husband’s death

 Repented through Psalm 51 (super emo onal prayer).

 Lesson: even when you fall, repentance restores you.

SOLOMON

 Son of David, became famous for wisdom and temple-building.

 Asked God for wisdom, not riches, so God gave him both

 Built the grand temple in Jerusalem — the center of worship.

 But later, he fell into sin: luxury, forced labor, and idolatry due to his 700 wives and 300
concubines

 Result: God divided his kingdom a er his death.

DIVIDED KINGDOM

 A er Solomon:

o North (Israel) → led by Jeroboam (idol worship, golden calves, injus ce, eventually
conquered by Assyrians)

o South (Judah) → led by Rehoboam (Solomon’s son, same unfaithfulness, later fell to
Babylonians)

 Prophets came during this me to call people back to God.

 “Prophet” = Nabi = spokesperson of God, not fortune tellers.

 Mission: to correct, remind, and guide people back to God when they mess up.

 Always started with “Thus says the Lord.”

 Prophets faced rejec on, ridicule, and danger — pero s ll faithful.

NORTHERN KINGDOM PROPHETS:

 Amos – from the South, preached in North; fought injus ce, rich exploi ng the poor. Famous
line: “Let jus ce roll down like water.”

 Hosea – his unfaithful wife Gomer = symbol of Israel’s unfaithfulness to God. Hosea s ll forgave
her = God’s love and mercy

SOUTHERN KINGDOM PROPHETS:

 Isaiah – royal background; preached jus ce, equality; prophesied the coming of the Messiah (“A
virgin shall bear a son named Emmanuel”).

 Jeremiah – “Weeping prophet.” Warned about destruc on of Jerusalem and the Temple. People
hated him for the truth

 Ezekiel – prophesied during the Exile. Saw visions of new life and hope; symbolized renewal and
God’s return to His people.

EXILE & REBUILDING

 Israelites in Babylon thought exile = punishment for their sins.

 They created synagogues (mini temples) and focused on the Torah.

 When Persia conquered Babylon, King Cyrus allowed them to return home

 Ezra – revived religious life and taught the Law.

 Nehemiah – rebuilt the walls of Jerusalem.

 They proved: God never abandons His people.

WISDOM BOOKS (a.k.a. “How to live smart & holy”)

1. Job – good man who suffered but stayed faithful. Lesson: suffering isn’t punishment; it tests faith
and builds strength.

2. Psalms – prayer and song collec on; includes praise, lament, thanksgiving, forgiveness, and
trust.
3. Proverbs – short, wise sayings for daily life; emphasizes wisdom, humility, pa ence, and respect.

4. Ecclesiastes – deep book about life’s purpose; says there’s “a me for everything.” Don’t rush —
God’s ming is perfect.

5. Song of Songs – poe c love story; symbolizes God’s love for His people.

6. Book of Wisdom – wisdom > intelligence; real wisdom comes from God.

7. Sirach (Ecclesias cus) – moral lessons on faith, humility, and respect; true wisdom = fear and
trust in God.

Main Takeaways (CFED Summary Style):

 Obedience = blessing

 Disobedience = downfall

 God always forgives the repentant

 Prophets remind, kings lead, and wisdom guides

 Faithfulness is the key to a peaceful and united na on