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Me at Module4

The document discusses the characteristics and calculations related to point sources of electromagnetic waves, including their field patterns and power distribution. It covers various cases of point sources with different amplitudes and phases, analyzing their combined effects on the resulting fields. Key concepts include the Poynting vector, power density, and the behavior of fields in both near and far-field regions.

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Mounika Lakshmi
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7 views15 pages

Me at Module4

The document discusses the characteristics and calculations related to point sources of electromagnetic waves, including their field patterns and power distribution. It covers various cases of point sources with different amplitudes and phases, analyzing their combined effects on the resulting fields. Key concepts include the Poynting vector, power density, and the behavior of fields in both near and far-field regions.

Uploaded by

Mounika Lakshmi
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Cis ab) Lodeom the above tga leh foe field anderna , tha todichd fields af 2 antenna aro frantyrse & the Power déow ox poynting uecloe Cum) ut sadind as at the potat'o’ ata ditanle ‘pg’ on tte obsountion Cele. = the Adual field variehion nease tha andenna, near field ub ignored . the Sounxco of the waves only inkeorag a Yhe “far field” cit perwducer . 7 #YO 0 dk Ho condor af chsecuation -cincle & anten w plaud at “0” Conlon od antenna) af obsorcnetion circle a3 shown above #9, “fom agit) wher andenna cs displaced foom ‘079 Cven b+he extent tat o Lier oudside +e antenna &| Wt dhe dtelans between Q Corfors @ dd ck neg legible, pooutdlad Bord , Rov b & RePdA, | were patterns | hicol sepecesentation ef | edt 3-dimentioral, | potest. sodiateel oom anlenna 48 pognting vectows OF tadintion tnlertidy tatowns of spate to-ovcdtond es e- pola axis Pee rE ners, fon the Source vin cadial Lines, Lo ‘the Ltme ate of energy flow/ Se peyrcing vedo [Sf power demsihy (w /m*)" L> poyrling vecdow ‘3’ has only social Lompon ent (ae), = coor patton. With no Compooonts cin ethos 0 & pi Se=34=0 2 Ww veagnitede af poyntiog verloow ciz fat Sx) ony wadiall Loup — 9 a¢ chews a- dimentione power pallown of vadial Compoo sof poyrting verkove hautng Constants edi de Sphere. d Sdn a-dimention this “ prttern aaa ciscde, ag houim io cae) . ae 9-0 4 = - Ce) (2 power ere Relative’ pre ac P om te 4494) SLi) & the veledive power we x 8 A Se ch eiprested umteumt yith value to seen Some wef dinerlion the qaph at selaliue porvey fall er Som > maximum value. ¢ Ss, the rraximeem volue af to wselative powet palleen ce umiby. be cit alse called a no ized patter» Ls fawer theoxern and ih application te av tok ee plication to ax ; Fatocrpte Souxce = ad the. poynting vetoes us kmown at all pointy on 4 Shere. ed wadter x’ deo a point Source er a Lowlese smedium - , hy Is" the folab power sodiahd by the Source i tho irlegoccl. overs a Sufaro @f the Sphexe. qf tha wadial Component Sy of tho avewage Poynting veckooe te po fads= Bee de Foo the tsfxopic Source whee p= power sadiahadey 8x tt ndependerd of 9 a 8x2 Rodtal Component of : , aero nding vecks "P= Sedf de 7 yng ee = Sy f£st vine do dd d2—> Anginideszmall element of" os of anoa, ef phew - ° geo [es sin dodg . = v’sinedodp m*™ ect aw =8e : d¢ st f stop do =D ero = v8 et[> ose, 2x se am x2 [P= Se = urete] | © ray equation wendicater mognitid c of tho poy rdling veutowe varfes eoversely a Whe Square of He didanie Yocom of power lumi axca asa fandioo of diranse.. L Radiedzon tactornidy Cev) @ foe, fleccwon trfewot of Radiation «intently > the mdiakion dolorachy U ca_trpoxested oo col wait solid argle Cufee) yoo af ca _power pow storndion qecore power theooe - wekeT pe krrs*ses weamanye we get xSy = a au (wlss), lus power those way be westated as " rhe total power wodiobd ot gaven by the indepoal of He wadiation inbentity oven a solid angle of Ut storadians'. wote? wkeT ys geet ne peghudx ‘ ” aosee aa oT Pe P= uf [ sinededd od @eD O20 =o oso ef & ds fssie au fag f sioede $20 “p20 dg ped &, xe" stonde dd = upen (weal | (ee df oda) 4 dirlanu bw antenna ds 144 ba veadians b> angle of deuiation focom| <3 tg @ X-axis, fuolet Conversion diane ender Radian to dislante sadian = dislense x90 coer4ton : — dislarus > dex A- Qr dv 2 dy ae a dee dup pe UC = these Constat i fao +490. Cop > Y/a de/s, asp - Y- -1%4— Two telocopta potat Sour. 608 of game corn hid D4 dante A> Aa > Too tsheopto point Sountes hauiog equal omplibdes 6 oscillating wn the Same phate, Let 1Q a axa Separated by dittonte We g i tha deuialien angle measured win tounter Unckuwise daxeclion. > fixamn the velose addition a tho fields -foworm Uo igodscopie Sows oom fig) Toloh fold 222) +e. —O eee a> kp ettt¥®) .—@ ea ta 7 ee : oe a) = i 6qu? @ beomes SounLa Be Bele goer] ag on abou equ” can be wedllon as 2 + aon bu nooeraligcag Ya ABs 4B les y/a, —@® - —~patoss 260 «4. whet Y= dxcosd ce, E> G8 y/_ = @s) os 6] -6] . = gd aay [249] Y= treosg y, > & endow to duaw the field. patteon , the dixections of ee minima & hal power porte rust be kmecun w cam be Caltulotd with toe help of 6gu" @). i a divedivn 1-6 te rnanimurn , when cos(t/y 0s 4) ty reantmure & dh wanimam ulus ob +1, EB ds was, when wos (fF sg) = +! IE tosh 2 1 whenes meee Q man ¢ i{ nzo JE 08 bax ac Cos femat ad Prats 7 go & 840" tateiena, divedion $— 6 tix reininm™ when Cos 6E (s0) a wit @ th minimum valub it Ov . BE de yaialmem + when tos (i cost) 7° ot E (08 bio 2 £E0tVE whew neO,L2°°° SE loshin = I (os brio = tI Grin =o Qlgo pinetLions ~ \ Hoge ox Uont et wily power ea we 08 L tos He tos = + oo (ant) 08 buepo Gan henw 07° 2 On : ‘Ss bed Case-2 Tivo tgolocopic potat Sources of Same —" Armplihda but apposite phase with de Ma. — > the dolab dield un the dinertion pat a large dtslane ‘yw’ ds giver by E= E+Ea — > he ¢lethutc {hid at poinf sourte 1 ut gwen by £2 Eo 0 8C HA) > 2 i b Stmillexdy Eq at pownt Source &@ i giver 4 ka Eo et fCM) ss Tolat Cletbate field ot Be ee HO) 465 et YA) pes (GUE etl vy] ih wewsdte db as gover by X 2G on above .equ® (OF pe anes (ee ott) ~ 3S, / —> E+ As£o Sin Ug Hs» sin Via. foov nooumalized — 25 E0> + ke = dy tos gp cE 2 gin v/: tket eB “ [ y = rteosg E> Sin (Ts &3) Te gob rrantmunm ar abe equation by £ak+% p ~~ ty, put k=0 ie Ws 4 = t€kr) Ve Te tgp = & (av) +1) Wa a ae gp=-l Host, 2 fo agit-) G@s¢d=t! 5 gd walt dnwdlion dust ge ating F To find wull dine ction Senieit qn by begun Hoy above equ” by SKIT” , thect pubk=o ge AE los bpin* - " (osu zn? Ex “8 bz, N goot tos! (0) NSk tend a half powers 6 + Boss a + (abt) on ete dz ts! (he), be (ost Ch) Heep poe Sind 22 [Panos 612°] Case-31 ~Two isotopic point Soweles ed the Same amplitde «in-phase quadsalwe with disldeV% —> het Souwete t be welasded by hs? GW) het goute 2 be aduanied by Us? (rr/y) Tolal dledkxic field ie given by £2 E+€ , Eye : ot (Uh Hy), Ba = Lo 97 lt +1T/y) Es £o sett, a ert +h) BE: fo/ Tae gtlrt ris) ] x06 Abous equation miwctte ul il 0 bea, ferrari att] quate above bg? by + LAK thy, [put > oJ Ee af los (VA +7) Noomalized Qo =t ee os (% ~My) Ee los (hy 3b+™) —O deNa marimum fueld bm % obleatned _ Y x Tosg by equating above equ? & kT “ = ws¢ + © eke jbou ke0 \s Der po drcosd ye Attd Cos 4 yao EE ws4 + 20 Fos Es pes 30° Gs$ = + g2bs'(-h : c 4) Af the. Spauing blu te Source i vedere [Bo = lao & 200") wily hous esur@ bosoms [Ez cos Yu *% ©S4)] Case-4:~ eneval case of two teohxopic point Sources of equal amplids and any phase delownie atte do AG > the total phase difference YW belween tha faeld for Souris 2 % Source 4 aba distant pout un He dixedion $+ 4. p= decosg +8 —@ 30 lle org me est . Lek the clebac dteld at Source dds Ey a Boe 1% —1t —— Sout Bu Ey =Eoe t/a wy Total eledeic field ot Ex E+ Eg eIenES eta, gee 1% xae+g aboe qu” te wenurcitlen ar ) ee ace (os oY) 4 ee ese pote tal > fooler y= dx cosg +8 E+ ao Cos(t/ 08 $) we eed a for norrmalyed 2207 4 ya ara losp+8 +§ ya resd +8 Ja —@ a0 un er @ we get Case i, Eapocestion ps bs Ch ws d+ SJ [at t/a (os $ S20 yb case-& expsersion {pad gzise’ to eur @ wet Cm Bs tos ("a cosp + %) . 130, 3° = 8 (% fospt qo) 180 B= sia(T%™ &34) @Q ve get case-d Eapsetitor an leas go’ bo con" Gos (4 39+ hp) e 5 an (mh * 0 eee Re eetcos t/a wos¢ put: Qo | ay Case-s 4 most. General Caio of to igfocapte point Sources consol onplihde ony ae disnts ath dads —> fume Hot Source 4 has the Loxpex. amplitede ne Yat th fold abo ¥ Lat . Ee Atlane ‘x’ has on oP bide “Yes [P sels qbom Sasue a be t arnplitods abo (ocacy® at dislanue Sw’, Yuen by “total elobsite field E a /asiny )) of awctan ( 228-¥ | Zo | (+a bos y) *4. aXsin *y vfsp Linco arcays of n-teoby a the dolal phase diffecencte a the fields focom adjauml Souies Ce Ws ard cosh +8 = ds tsp+§8 —@ bqu"D ui a geomelic Series , then Hao tedgonomelic doom of 8qu°@ «ck as follows Le ww X Bou by ot? eo ‘ aln-DY aa 7 E oe jet elton e ne nd) re aoe +e € Eo Ss pei? > ie [ e¥ e884 oY eet £0 -@ subehble equ? © oom © & diuide by t= ef? gy (Sen ry -) Eo Above equ® us sewodten as po at (ath. M4) 5, — @ eit eM gah elk Sin (w/a) fp, @ Sin (¥/a) But go *&" a cefored b tho fueld focorn Souxte £ > a - tty dg cue di eoved fo to lonterpoint a the away e+ Sie EA) Ss Bin (YA) when yo new vation #7 fos normalizing Ep -& Emax - oF ¢ nEo Enz LL Stolnva) Sin (We) | —— @ cqu@ will be vefeved 1 a4 axxay facboo - Example -& non - to to losing, pattewn E=twsg Alte » Same. phase Same +90 fe ee ctf gro -4b' -9o"' ae cos ¥f Gos} 8 WY. ger pattoun rnultiplicadiion oy the daeld patton of an armoy od non isodeeop beet emslan point Bounse vs the pode! a the paoon af the Umdtuidval Sourte g He pattewn an of tisotocopt ¢ point Sources hautng the Same Locations, sebadive anoplite dos & phase 8 Vig, ion - isoteoptc good Sowet4s - ence, 2 Per Flew) Lielnd) Fel bib field patton phase patteer shore, “ + (0,9) = field pattewr of wiokiuidial soon 4p le,$) = phase potter of cindiuedual cle F (e,p) = Field pottewn af eee ‘af aodocepte. Soules .|\ Fp Lop) = phase. patieown of avea d ieofocopte Sour (e5. ed a non ~ tsoleenpee Sine paeown Lodo & Same phase ple ane! On. 40 +90 440" ox . : 180 0° igo ate -90" -% tog Gs V £2 Sing O8%

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