INTRODUCTION TO OPERATION MANAGMENT
SECTION A: SHORT ESSAY
1. Define location
2. Define break-even point
3. Explain the type of cost required in the break-even point analysis.
4. What are the factors to be considered for a service location? Explain.
5. Explain four factors affecting location decisions.
6. Discuss the importance of a business by giving four reasons.
INTRODUCTION TO OPERATION MANAGMENT
SECTION B
1. A new product has the following sales and cost data
Selling price RM 60 per unit
Variable costs RM 40 per unit
Fixed costs RM 25,000 per month
forecast sales of 1,800 units per month.
Required :
i. prepare a break-even chart using the above data.
2. Razna [Link] is considering three sites for its new plants. The cost structure for
the sites is as follows.
Location Fixed cost Material cost Labour cost Overhead
cost
Sungai Petani 10,000 1.80 2.70 2.50
Kulim 15,000 1.30 2.00 1.70
Alor setar 13,000 1.50 2.30 2.20
Razna Sdn. Bhd plans to sell the product at RM 50 per unit.
Razna Sdn. Bhd plans to sell the product at RM 50 per unit.
a) find the break-even point for each site.
b) based on the break-even point analysis, decided the best site
c) determine the profit for each site if the company produces 1,200 units.
INTRODUCTION TO OPERATION MANAGMENT
3. Pl produces and sells two products. The M sells for RM 7 per unit and has a total
variable cost of RM 2.94 per unit, while the N sells for RM 15 per unit and has a
total variable cost of RM.4.5 per unit. The marketing department has estimated that
for every five units of M sold, one unit of N will be sold. The organization’s fixed
costs total RM.36,000. Required: Calculate the break-even point for PL.
a) calculate contribution per unit.
b) Total Contribution for M and N.
c) calculate the breakeven point in terms of number of mixes.
d) calculate the breakeven point in terms of the number of units of products.
e) calculate the break-even point in terms of revenue.