Gennum Video Broadcast Guide
Gennum Video Broadcast Guide
Crosspoint Switches
Equalizers - now with longer reach
Reclockers
Timing (GEN-Clocks)
Serializers
deserializers
PCI Express®
Timing (GEN-Clocks) 8
A Broadcast-Focused Partner
Product Guide 9 For 20-plus years Gennum has been focused on bringing innovative high
performance solutions to the professional and broadcast video markets. This history
SerDes 11 of innovation and achievement is a result of a company wide focus and commitment
to the broadcast industry sparking many industry first products with unparalleled
Serializers 12 performance and reliability.
Deserializers 13
1 3 5 7 9
1991
1993
1995
2 1997
1999
4 2001
6
8
10
With this ongoing focus on the broadcast industry and as a key contributor to SMPTE, Gennum continues to pioneer
transport technologies that deliver new experiences for the video broadcast market.
20-plus years of video expertise has given us an intimate knowledge of end-to-end broadcast systems and workflow
design. This unique perspective helps us work with you to deliver the best possible SDI solutions for the most
challenging environments.
11 13 15 18 20 22
2003
2005
2007
2009
12 2011
14 2012
16 17 19 21
Crosspoint Switches
Video-specific Features Developed from the ‘Ground Up’
for SDI (SD, HD, & 3G), 3D, and Ultra HD
Gennum crosspoint switches provide an unmatched
combination of size, features and performance. At sizes
up to 290 inputs and 290 outputs, these are the largest
asynchronous, fully non-blocking crosspoint switches in
the industry.
Update Active
By offering both serial and parallel host interfaces with
Enable [1:8] Configuration Latch
normal and auto-increment modes, you can choose the
Trace
interface and mode of operation that works best in your
Input 1 De-Emp Output 1
EQ
system. This makes it easy to interface to a variety of control
devices, from FPGA and microcontroller based architectures.
290 x 290
Input 288 Trace
EQ
Switch De-Emp Output 288
Eye Pattern Diagnostics
Matrix
Input 289
The GX3290 can check for bit errors at arbitrary phase offsets
Output 289
from the received data. This allows you to measure jitter
Input 290 margin using horizontal eye opening values.
Output 290
Programmable
PRBS Checker
PRBS
& Status Monitor 2
Pattern Generator 2
Flexible Footprint
Applications
The GX3290, 3190, 3246, 3202, and 3146 are all pin
compatible. Also, sharing the same interface and register Routers, multiviewers, production switchers, master
set, one design can be easily scaled to the necessary switch control switchers and next generation, connected modular
size with no rework required in either hardware or software, equipment.
allowing multiple end products to be launched from one
common platform.
[Link] 4
Equalizers
Industry’s most pervasive SDI equalizers– longest cable lengths, lowest jitter
and data rates up to 3Gb/s
MULTI-RATE
OP1_EN
Gennum equalizers offer robust multi-standard operation SDI DC
VCC_O1
from 125Mb/s to 2970Mb/s even in the presence of stressful SDI
Equalizer
Restore SDO1
Output 1 SDO1
video pathological signals and are fully SMPTE 424M, 292M, GAIN_SEL OP_CTL1
344M and 259M compliant.
AGC OP2_EN
VCC_O2
LOWEST JITTER SDO2
Gennum continues to reduce jitter at all cable lengths and for Output 2 SDO2
OP_CTL2
all data rates. The GS3440 and GS3441 offer the industry’s
longest cable reach with robust performance.
AGC AGC
NEW
GS3440 GS3441 GS2994* GS2984 GS2964 GS1674 GS9074A
Data Rate (Mb/s) 125 - 2970 125 - 2970 143 - 2970 143 - 2970 143 - 2970 143 - 1485 143 - 360
No. of Outputs 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
3G Typical Cable
200 200 140 @ 0.3UI 140 @ 0.3UI 100 @ 0.35UI N/A N/A
Length (m)
HD Typical Cable
250 250 200 @ 0.2UI 200 @ 0.2UI 130 @ 0.25UI 220 @ 0.25UI N/A
Length (m)
SD Typical Cable
500 500 400 400 170 400 350
Length (m)
Footprint
all 16 QFN EQs GS2993 all 16 QFN EQs all 16 QFN EQs all 16 QFN EQs all 16 QFN EQs all 16 QFN EQs
Compatible With
Temp Range (ºC) -40 to +85 -40 to +85 -40 to +85 -40 to +85 -40 to +85 -40 to +85 0 to +70
* Dual output versions available . See equalizer table in the centre of the guide.
5 Spring 2012 Gennum Product Guide • Broadcast Video
Reclockers
Industry’s lowest power and lowest jitter 3Gb/s solutions
SIZE
LOWEST POWER
The GS2985 maintains the same size as previous generations,
Gennum offers high-performance at the industry’s lowest
while the GS2986 maintains the same features as the GS2985
power consumption.
but is 55% smaller. The GS2965 is 69% smaller than the
GS2985.
BEST INPUT JITTER TOLERANCE
Gennum’s unique reclocker architecture offer the industry’s
best input jitter tolerance for worry free design flexibility. XTAL (27 MHz)
GS2985
The GS2965, GS2985 and GS2986 all have a minimum input Mute 1
jitter tolerance of 0.8UI, making them ideal for 3Gb/s SDI Re-timed
SDI 1 Data
designs. PLL/Re-Timer Data
Buffer
De-
emphasis SDI 1
SDI 2 Trace Data Recovered Driver
Equalizer Mux Clock
SDI 3 Clock/ De- SDI 2
LOW OUTPUT JITTER SPI Control Logic Data emphasis or
SDI 4 Buffer Driver
Serial
The GS2985 features robust performance with the industry’s Clock
best output jitter. LD Bypass
SS[2:0] Auto/ Auto
HIF
SDI/EQ0_EN
SDO/EQ1_EN
SCK/EQ2_EN
CS/EQ3_EN
Power Supply (V) 2.5 or 3.3 2.5 or 3.3 2.5 or 3.3 2.5 or 3.3 3.3
Temp Range (ºC) -40 to +85 -40 to +85 -40 to +85 -40 to +85 0 to +70
[Link] 6
Cable Drivers
Lowest jitter, best ORL, and data rates up to 3Gb/s
Signal
Cable-Boost ™ GSPI Interface Presence
The GS3480 and GS3481 are the industry’s only cable drivers PRE_EMPH_O1_O2
PRE_EMPH_O3_O4 SDO1
featuring Cable-Boost. With up to 9db (adjustable in 1dB SD_EN
EQ_EN
increments) of output pre-emphasis, the GS3480 and GS3481 SDO2
DDI
are ideal for use in applications, where moving the SMPTE Equalizer Slew Rate
Control
compliance point from the board connector to a point DDI SDO3
NEW
GS3480 GS3481 GS2988 GS2989 GS1678 GS1679 GS9077
Data Rate (Mb/s) DC to 2970 DC to 2970 143 - 2970 143 - 2970 143 - 1485 143 - 1485 143 - 540
Power Supply (V) 2.5 or 3.3 2.5 or 3.3 2.5 or 3.3 2.5 or 3.3 2.5 or 3.3 2.5 or 3.3 3.3
Maximum Output Swing (mV) 2400 2400 1800 1800 1200 1200 1040
Temp Range (ºC) -40 to +85 -40 to +85 -40 to +85 -40 to +85 -40 to +85 -40 to +85 0 to +70
GS4911B
External
Standard Detected GO1555
Detection Standard GS4915
PCLK
Diff Clean
HSync 8 Video Input
VSync Timing Signal
Generation
X-point Timing Clock
FSync PLL
Signals
Clean
PCLK Single Clock
Ended
Video Clock
3 Video Input
Delay Clocks Frequency
Generation & Adjust
Timing Offset 2 S/E, 1 Diff Detection/Selection,
Bypass, Skew Control
Audio Clock
Generation 3 Audio Clocks
Power Supply (V) 3.3, 1.8 3.3, 1.8 3.3, 1.8 3.3, 1.8
[Link] 8
Product Guide
Serializers
HD: 50
GS1662 270, 1485 YES NO
SD: 200
10 or 20 YES -40 to +85 330 BGA 100
Deserializers
Data Rate Equal- Video Serial IJT ANC Audio CEA 861 Temp Power
(Mb/s) izer Process- Loop (UI) Extrac- De-em- Timing Range (mW) Pkg
ing Through tion bed (ºC)
270, 1485,
GS2971A 2970 YES YES YES 0.7 YES YES YES -40 to +85 525 BGA 100
270, 1485,
GS2961A 2970 YES YES YES 0.7 YES NO YES -40 to +85 500 BGA 100
270, 1485,
GS2970A 2970 NO YES YES 0.7 YES YES YES -40 to +85 350 BGA 100
270, 1485,
GS2960A 2970 NO YES YES 0.7 YES NO YES -40 to +85 320 BGA 100
GS1661A1 270, 1485 YES YES YES 0.7 YES NO YES -40 to +85 460 BGA 100
GS1660A2 270, 1485 NO YES YES 0.7 YES NO NO -40 to +85 280 BGA 100
GS9091B 270 YES YES NO 0.5 YES NO NO 0 to +70 350 BGA 100
GO2927 Dual Rx 2 – -23 – 1260-1620 50-3000 600 0 to +70 3.3 Video SFP
GO2917 Single Rx 1 – -23 – 1260-1620 50-3000 300 0 to +70 3.3 Video SFP
Tx 1310 /
GO2929 Transceiver 1 1 -22 -2 Rx 1260-1620 50-3000 650 0 to +70 3.3 Video SFP
Equalizers
3G HD SD Input Number Cable
Data Rate Power Cable Cable Cable Output Temp
0/6dB of Length Pkg
(Mb/s) (mW) Length Length Length Coupling Range (ºC)
gain Outputs Indication
(m) (m) (m)
NEW
GS3440 125 - 2970 197 200 250 500 YES 1 1.2 - 3.3V NO -40 to +85 16 QFN
GS3441 125 - 2970 210 200 250 500 YES 2 1.2 - 3.3V YES -40 to +85 24 QFN
GS2993 143 - 2970 165 140 200 400 YES 2 1.2 - 3.3V YES -40 to +85 24 QFN
GS2994 143 - 2970 165 140 200 400 YES 1 1.2 - 3.3V NO -40 to +85 16 QFN
GS2984 143 - 2970 195 140 200 400 YES 1 2.5/3.3V NO -40 to +85 16 QFN
GS2964 143 - 2970 215 100 130 170 NO 1 3.3V NO -40 to +85 16 QFN
GS1674 143 - 1485 195 N/A 220 400 NO 1 3.3V NO -40 to +85 16 QFN
GS9074A 143 - 360 215 N/A N/A 350 NO 1 3.3V 0 to +70 16 QFN
Reclockers
Data Rate Power Power Input Output Input Temp Size Pkg
(Mb/s) (mW) Supply (V) Trace EQ De-emphasis MUX Range (ºC) (mm)
GS2965 270, 1485, 2970 180 2.5 or 3.3 YES YES 2:1 -40 to +85 5x5 32 QFN
GS2985 270, 1485, 2970 180 2.5 or 3.3 YES YES 4:1 -40 to +85 9x9 64 QFN
GS2986 270, 1485, 2970 180 2.5 or 3.3 YES YES 4:1 -40 to +85 6x6 40 QFN
GS1675 270, 1485 180 2.5 or 3.3 YES YES 2:1 -40 to +85 5x5 32 QFN
Cable Drivers
GS3480 DC to 2970 100 2.5 or 3.3 2 YES YES 2400 -40 to +85 24 QFN
GS3481 DC to 2970 122 2.5 or 3.3 4 YES YES 2400 -40 to +85 24 QFN
GS2988 143 - 2970 110 2.5 or 3.3 2 YES YES 1800 -40 to +85 16 QFN
GS2989 143 - 2970 180 2.5 or 3.3 4 YES YES 1800 -40 to +85 16 QFN
GS1678 143 - 1485 110 2.5 or 3.3 2 NO YES 1200 -40 to +85 16 QFN
GS1679 143 - 1485 180 2.5 or 3.3 4 NO YES 1200 -40 to +85 16 QFN
[Link] 10
Choosing the Right SerDes For Your System
Gennum: Complete Solution Transmitter/Receiver
As a designer, you have the choice of selecting components architecture unnecessarily prolongs time-to-market. Finally,
from different vendors. But when it comes to designs with while FPGAs integrate transceivers, they do not integrate
serializers and deserializers, you first have to choose an routing components like cable drivers and equalizers.
architecture. In implementing a design with a serializer
and/or deserializer, you have 3 architectural choices at your
disposal: Gennum’s complete serializer/deserializer solution Integrated Transceiver FPGAs
architecture, an integrated-transceiver FPGA architecture High-End FPGA
VCXO
and an FPGA-helper architecture. Let’s explore these three SDI Input
Virtex 5,Stratix II GX
SDI Output
Transmitter
options with an assessment of the following key parameters: Gennum: Complete Proprietary
SolutionCustomer Logic
Transmitter/Receiver
Receiver
EQ Reclocker CD
jitter, power consumption, integration (component/features), Complete SMPTE
Low-End
Digital
processing
FPGA Complete
SDI Input SDI Output
time-to-market, system size and cost. EQ+Receiver
Spartan 3A, Cyclone III
Proprietary Customer Transmitter
11 11 w/CD
FPGA-Helper Architecture
EQ Receiver Logic
Gennum’s Complete Solution Architecture The FPGA-helper architecture, as depicted below, involves
Leveraging our expertise in signal integrity and our deep the use of a component that includes the physical media
understanding of broadcast video technologies, Gennum’s attachment part of a SMPTE deserializer/serializer, with
SDI serializer and deserializer offering encapsulates all the digital SMPTE processing implemented in the FPGA.
the analog components (SerDes, VCO, CD, EQ, Reclocker) The result is an architecture that is taxing in terms of power
and digital SMPTE video and audio processing required consumption and those FPGA-helper parts are lacking, even
to transmit and receive SDI video. This optimized, cost- basic SMPTE digital processing.
Integrated In many cases,
Transceiver FPGAsproduct
FPGA-Helper SERDES
effective and power efficient ASIC implementation that lets specific FPGA IP already requires high utilization factors
High-End FPGA
you focus on your value-added processing for quicker time- in small, low-costVCXOFPGAs andVirtexthe added
High-End
5,Stratix GX requirement of
II FPGA
Virtex 5,Stratix II
SDI Input SDI Output
to-market. All of this integration into one package reduces SDI digital SMPTEPartial
video processing inCustomer
theLogic
FPGA
Logic may drivePartial
Transmitter
Input Proprietary Customer SDI Output
Receiver
Proprietary
EQ Reclocker CD
the PCB footprint required to implement SDI transmit/ adoptionEQ of a Receiver
larger FPGA.
12
This results
Digital
Digital
SMPTE processing
in further penalties
Transmitter
12 w/CD
receive, and you benefit from Gennum’s superior jitter in power consumption, size and system cost. And while
SMPTE processing
performance. Only Gennum offers a solution that scores this architecture fares well in system jitter performance to
high for each evaluation parameter. certain cases, the added engineering effort in developing
(or licensing) and stitching that video processing logic to
product specific code ensures a slower time-to-market.
Gennum: Complete Solution Transmitter/Receiver
Finally, while some FPGA-helper parts integrate a cable
SDI Input Complete Low-End FPGA
Spartan 3A, Cyclone III
Complete SDI Output driver, the offering lacks an integrated equalizer.
EQ+Receiver Transmitter
Proprietary Customer
11 11 w/CD
EQ Receiver Logic
FPGA-Helper SerDes
High-End FPGA
Virtex 5,Stratix II
SDI Input Partial SDI Output
Integrated-Transceiver FPGA Architecture Proprietary Customer Logic Partial
EQ Receiver Transmitter
Integrated-transceiver FPGAs typically offer the worst 12 Digital
SMPTE processing
12 w/CD
EQ CD
of higher power consumption,Digital
Reclocker
system footprint size and cost.
SMPTE processing
Because of all the fine tuning required to get this architecture
GENNUM INTEGRATED-
to work, and because of the IP licensing/development COMPLETE TRANSCEIVER
FPGA-HELPER
SERDES
required for the digital SMPTE video processing, this SOLUTION FPGA
Jitter Performance
Time-to-Market
Power Consumption
Integration
Overall PCB Space
FPGA-Helper SERDES
System Cost
High-End FPGA
Virtex 5,Stratix II
SDI Input Partial Partial SDI Output
Proprietary Customer Logic
EQ Receiver Transmitter
12 Digital
12 w/CD
SMPTE processing
11 Spring 2012 Gennum Product Guide • Broadcast Video
Serializers
The easiest, fastest, lowest power method of implementing an SDI or ASI link.
Pclk Narrow
LBW PLL
SDI
Video Video Cable Output
Processing Serializer Driver
Timing
Audio Audio
Embedder
3G: 40 3G: 40
Serial Output HD: 50 HD: 50
HD: 50 HD: 50 SD: 225
Intrinsic Jitter (ps) SD: 200 SD: 200
SD: 200 SD: 200
Temp Range (ºC) -40 to +85 -40 to +85 -40 to +85 -40 to +85 0 to +70
Package BGA 100 BGA 100 BGA 100 BGA 100 QFN 56
[Link] 12
Deserializers
The easiest, fastest, lowest power method of implementing an SDI or ASI link.
Serial Loop
Buffer
Mux
Through
Video Processing YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES
Temp Range (ºC) -40 to +85 -40 to +85 -40 to +85 -40 to +85 -40 to +85 -40 to +85 0 to +70 0 to +70
Power (mW) 525 500 350 320 460 280 350 145
Package BGA 100 BGA 100 BGA 100 BGA 100 BGA 100 BGA 100 BGA 100 QFN 56
1-GS1671A audio version available, 2-GS1670A audio version available.
As the building of 3Gb/s SDI capable infrastructure With our third generation Video SFP Optical modules now
continues, there has been a sharp increase in the use of shipping in volume, we are expanding our module portfolio
fiber optic interfaces for the transport and distribution by launching a new CWDM family of products.
of 3Gb/s SDI signals due to the declining implementation
costs. At these higher data rates, fiber optic systems provide What is CWDM? Why do I need it?
a number of advantages vs coax cables including virtually
The third generation family of products offers robust, single
unlimited capacity, transmission distance and immunity
point-to-point links for a single datastream per fiber. To
from electromagnetic interference. Optical fiber is also
send another signal, one could add another fiber link, but
significantly smaller and lighter than coax allowing smaller
this is not always desirable or feasible. Since optical fiber has
and lighter cable harnesses, which can be a huge benefit
such a large bandwidth, it is possible to combine multiple
where space and weight is tightly constrained as in a
signals and send them down a single fiber. This is known as
production truck.
multiplexing.
While the use of optical technology within the broadcast
studio is increasing, not all solutions provide the same level
of robustness, performance and reliability. For over 20 years Signal 1 Signal 1
Optical DeMUX
Gennum has been bringing industry leading, innovative
Optical MUX
solutions and support to the broadcast market. This Signal 2 Signal 2
[Link] 14
Video Optical Modules
Extend the reach of 3Gb/s-SDI over optical fiber
Package Video SFP Video SFP Video SFP Video SFP Video SFP
Duals
GO2953 -2729CH -3133CH -3537CH -3941CH -4345CH -4749CH -5153CH -5557CH -5961CH -3155CH
Channel 1 1271 1311 1351 1391 1431 1471 1511 1551 1591 1311
Channel 2 1291 1331 1371 1411 1451 1491 1531 1571 1611 1551
SINGLES/ TRANSCEIVERS
GO2951
-27CH -29CH -31CH -33CH -35CH -37CH -39CH -41CH -43CH -45CH
GO2952
Channel 1 1271 1291 1311 1331 1351 1371 1391 1411 1431 1451
GO2951
-47CH -49CH -51CH -53CH -55CH -57CH -59CH -61CH
GO2952
Channel 1 1471 1491 1511 1531 1551 1571 1591 1611
[Link] 16
PCI Express Redriver Solution ®
GN1406 GN1407
Number of Channels 4 4
Retimed: 100mW
Power Consumption (per channel) 70mW
Equalizer Only: 70mW
Serializer & Channel Channel
Jitter Compensation
Deterministic & Random Jitter Deterministic Jitter
Individual Channel Control and Monitoring, Control via Micro Using I2C or
Device Control
Initialize Using Small I2C EEPROM
Serializers
3G SDI Serializer EBK-GS2972-00 GS2972 evaluation board; mates with the GS2960A, GS2970A or GS2971A eval. boards
3G SDI Serializer EBK-GS2962-00 GS2962 evaluation board; mates with the GS2960A, GS2970A or GS2971A eval. boards
HD-SDI Serializer EBK-GS1582-00 Rev B GS1582 evaluation board
HD-SDI Serializer EBK-GS1572-00 Rev A GS1572 evaluation board
SD-SDI Serializer EBK-GS9092A-00 GS9092A evaluation board
Deserializers
GS2971A evaluation board that can mate with the GS2972 evaluation board,
3G SDI Deserializer EBK-GS2971A-00 a Spartan-3A evaluation kit or a Cyclone III evaluation kit
3G SDI Deserializer EBK-GS2970A-00 GS2970A evaluation board; mates with the GS2962 or GS2972 evaluation boards
3G SDI Deserializer EBK-GS2960A-00 GS2960A evaluation board; mates with the GS2962 or GS2972 evaluation boards
SD-SDI Deserializer EBK-GS9090B-00 GS9090B evaluation board
SD-SDI Deserializer EBK-GS9091B-00 GS9091B evaluation board
Timing
SDI Timing EBK-GS4911B-00 GS4911B evaluation board (GS4911B, GS4982)
Optical Modules
3G SDI Optical Module EBK-GO2900-00 Evaluation board compatible will all optical modules in GO29xx series (Video Pinout)
Optical system evaluation board which integrates GO29xx series optical modules with
3G SDI Optical Module EBK-SDI+VOM-VID00 GS2994, GS2985 and GS2988 (Video Pinout)
Optical system evaluation board which integrates GO29xx series optical modules with
3G SDI Optical Module EBK-SDI+VOM-MSA00 GS2994, GS2985 and GS2988 (MSA Pinout)
PCI Express ®
Gen1/2 Re-timing/Re-driver EBK-GN1406-00 GN1406 evaluation board
Gen 1/2/3 Re-driver EBK-GN1407-00 GN1407 evaluation board
Gen1/2 Re-timing/Re-driver RDK-GN1406-PCIE01 GN1406 RDK that includes: host interface board, expansion card, PCIe cable
Gen 1/2/3 Re-driver RDK-GN1407-PCIE01 GN1407 RDK that includes: host interface board, expansion card, PCIe cable
[Link] 18
Corporate Headquarters
200 Flynn Road, Camarillo, California 93012
phone: (805) 498-2111 • fax: (805) 498-3804 • email: corporate@[Link]
[Link]
Gennum's expertise in both video and optical technologies significantly contributes to its position in the broadcast market by enabling the development of highly integrated and advanced solutions that address both video and optical transmission challenges. Gennum leverages its experience to produce Video SFP Optical Modules with exceptional dynamic range and robust performance across all operating conditions, ensuring reliable and high-quality signal transmission . This dual expertise allows Gennum to offer innovative products that are not only technologically superior but also cost-efficient, providing a competitive edge in an industry that is increasingly adopting optical fiber solutions for enhanced performance and flexibility .
Gennum's video processing solutions are ideal for next-generation broadcast formats due to their comprehensive integration of advanced features such as descrambling, ancillary data extraction, error detection, and correction. These capabilities ensure high fidelity and quality of video signals under various conditions and standards. Moreover, their solutions support both Level A and Level B SMPTE 424M and 425M formats, providing necessary flexibility for advanced 1080p 50/60 applications . The company's focus on reducing jitter and power consumption further solidifies their solutions as optimal choices for modern, high-performance broadcasting systems .
Gennum's serializers provide flexibility and performance advantages by including integrated audio embedder support for AES, I2S, and serial audio formats, making them suitable for use in cameras, camera control units, multiviewers, routers, production switchers, and master control switchers . They are designed to effectively reduce jitter due to the integrated PLL with narrow loop bandwidth, which ensures the generation of low jitter, SMPTE-compliant SDI signals . Furthermore, Gennum serializers are power and area-efficient, combining high-level integration to offer the lowest power consumption and smallest size necessary for implementing an SDI or ASI link .
Gennum's innovations in cable drivers, particularly the introduction of Cable Boost™ technology, significantly impact the distance and quality of video signal transmission by enabling longer cable runs while maintaining signal integrity. This advancement allows transmission distances of up to 600m for SD rates, 500m for HD rates, and enhances the reach at 3G to 200m, improving connectivity and flexibility for broadcast setups . The improved equalization capabilities facilitate high-quality video signal transmission over extended distances, ensuring minimal degradation and high reliability regardless of the application .
ClockCleaner technology plays a crucial role in reducing jitter on video clocks to meet SMPTE specifications, ensuring high-quality video signal integrity necessary for broadcast video solutions. The GS4915 ClockCleaner, in particular, reduces jitter typically to 20ps, significantly enhancing compliance with 3Gb/s SDI requirements when used with a serializer . By providing flexible input and output frequencies and levels, ClockCleaner technology enhances compatibility across various video and audio standards, allowing seamless integration in diverse systems . This ensures that video signals remain stable and reliable, directly impacting the broadcast quality and performance .
Non-blocking crosspoint switches play a pivotal role in enhancing broadcast video infrastructures by providing unmatched scalability and flexibility. Gennum's crosspoint switches, with up to 290 inputs and outputs, offer the largest asynchronous, fully non-blocking switches in the industry, which are essential for complex broadcast systems . These switches facilitate seamless switching and routing of large volumes of signals without congestion or delay, critical in managing high data rates and diverse signal types within studios . This capability optimizes the workflow processes and enhances the overall efficiency and reliability of video signal distribution in high-demand broadcasting environments .
Gennum's ongoing contributions to and investments in standardization and technology significantly impact the broadcast industry by offering forward-compatible, future-proof solutions. Their focus on SD, HD, and 3Gb/s standardization ensures that their products align with evolving industry requirements, facilitating seamless migration to next-generation formats and higher data rates . By providing dedicated field and applications engineering support, Gennum eases the transition processes for broadcast companies, allowing them to quickly adapt to new market requirements and maintain competitiveness .
Gennum's 3rd generation Video SFP Optical Modules have significant implications for broadcast applications as they provide robust optical performance and reliability required for mission-critical operations. These modules offer enhanced mechanical designs with superior latching mechanisms, ensuring secure connection and longevity. Additionally, with a user-writable EEPROM, manufacturers can program specific module information that helps in equipment identification and compatibility . The design improvements contribute to shorter reach optical applications that demand high performance, marking a step forward in optical data transmission technology for the broadcast industry .
The introduction of CWDM (Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing) by Gennum transforms broadcast optical infrastructures by enabling the transmission of multiple data streams over a single fiber, significantly enhancing bandwidth utilization without the need for multiple fiber links. This technology uses optical MUX and DeMUX to combine and separate signals at different wavelengths, allowing for greater transmission efficiency and reduced infrastructure costs . CWDM's ability to transmit signals over longer distances, up to 50 km, while maintaining signal integrity makes it particularly advantageous in reducing latency and increasing capacity in broadcast environments . This integration of advanced optical solutions positions Gennum as a key player in providing robust performance in mission-critical broadcast applications .
The integration of adaptive equalizers in Gennum's deserializers provides significant benefits for broadcast infrastructure by reducing PCB component footprint and power requirements while allowing for longer cable runs without degradation in signal quality. This integration results in improved signal integrity and minimized errors over extended transmission distances, which is crucial for high-quality broadcast applications . This makes Gennum deserializers not only space and energy efficient but also critical in maintaining performance standards over various cable types and conditions .