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Rahul Sir(SRCC Graduate DSE Alumni)
CHAPTER-22
Differential equation
𝑥+1
1) The number of solutions of y’ = , 𝑦(1) = 2, is
𝑥−1
b) None
b) One
c) Two
d) infinite
2) Which of the following differential equation has y = 𝑐1𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2𝑒 −𝑥 as the
general solution?
𝑑2 𝑦
a. +𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦
b. −𝑦=0
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦
c. +1=0
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦
d. −1=0
𝑑𝑥 2
3) Which of the differential equation has y = x as one of its particular
solution?
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
a) − 𝑥2 + 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
b) +𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
c) −𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
d2 y dy
d) +x + xy = 0
dx2 dx
𝑑𝑦
4) The general solution of the differential equation = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 is
𝑑𝑥
a) 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑦 = 𝐶
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b) 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 = 𝐶
c) 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 = 𝐶
d) 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑦 = 𝐶
5) The general solution of 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0, is
a) 𝑒 𝑥 (sin 𝑦 + cos 𝑦) = 𝐶
b) 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑦 = 𝐶
c) 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝐶 cos 𝑦
d) 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑦 = 𝐶
𝑑𝑦 𝑥2
6) The general solution of the differential equation = , is
𝑑𝑥 𝑦2
a) 𝑥3 − 𝑦3 =𝐶
b) 𝑥3 + 𝑦3 =𝐶
c) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 =𝐶
d) 𝑥2 − 𝑦2 =𝐶
7) The general solution of the differential equation
a) (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (1 + 𝑥 2)𝑑𝑦 = 0, is
b) 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝐶 (1 − 𝑥𝑦)
c) 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝐶 (1 + 𝑥𝑦)
d) 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝐶 (1 − 𝑥𝑦)
8) The differential equation of all parabolas whose axes are parallel to
y - axis, is
𝑑3 𝑦
a) =0
𝑑𝑥 3
𝑑2 𝑦
b) =0
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
c) 3
+ =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
d) +2 =𝐶
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
9) If f(x) = f ’(x) and f(1) = 2, then f(3) equals
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a) 2𝑒 2
b) 3𝑒 2
c) 2e3
d) None
10) The differential equation of the family of curve 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎(𝑥 + 1), is
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
a) 𝑦 2 = 4 (𝑥 + )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
b) 2𝑦 = + 4𝑎
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
c) 𝑦 2 ( ) + 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦2 = 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
d) 𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥
𝑦−1
11) The equation of the curve whose slope is and which passes
𝑥 2 +𝑥
through the point (1, 0) is
a) 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1 = 0
b) 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 1 = 0
c) (𝑦 − 1)(𝑥 + 1) = 2𝑥
d) 𝑦(𝑥 + 1) − 𝑥 + 1 = 0
12) The differential equation of family of curves 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑎𝑥 = 0, is
a) 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑦𝑦′
b) 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 = 2𝑥𝑦𝑦′
c) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑦′′
d) None of the above
𝑦−1
13) The equation of the curve whose slope is and which passes
𝑥 2 +𝑥
through the point (1, 0) is
a) 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1 = 0
b) 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 1 = 0
c) (𝑦 − 1)(𝑥 + 1) = 2𝑥
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d) 𝑦(𝑥 + 1) − 𝑥 + 1 = 0
𝑑𝑦
14) The solution of the differential equation 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 1 satisfying y(1) =
𝑑𝑥
1 is
a) 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2
b) 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 1
c) 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2
d) None of the above
3
15) The solution of 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 + 3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0 is
𝑥 3
a) + 𝑒𝑥 = 𝐶
𝑦
𝑥 3
b) − 𝑒𝑥 = 𝐶
𝑦
𝑥 3
c) − + 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝐶
𝑦
d) None of the above
𝑑𝑦
16) The solution of the differential equation (𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑥 2 ) + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 2 =
𝑑𝑥
0, is
𝑥 1 1
a) log ( ) = + + 𝐶
𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
𝑦 1 1
b) log ( ) = + + 𝐶
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦
1 1
c) log(𝑥𝑦) = + + 𝐶
𝑥 𝑦
1 1
d) log(𝑥𝑦) + + = 𝐶
𝑥 𝑦
17) The solution of the curve passing through the point (1, 0) which
satisfies the differential equation (1+ 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0, is
a) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 4
b) 𝑥2 − 𝑦2 = 1
c) 2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2
d) None of the above
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𝑑𝑦 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 tan 𝑦 sin 𝑦
18) The solution of the differential equation − = , is
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥2
𝑥
a) + log 𝑥 = 𝐶
sin 𝑦
𝑦
b) + log 𝑥 = 𝐶
sin 𝑥
c) log 𝑦 + 𝑥 = 𝐶
d) log 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝐶
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
19) The solution of the differential equation + = 𝑥 2 , is
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑥2
a) 𝑦 = + 𝐶𝑥 −2
4
−1
b) 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝐶𝑥 −3
𝑥3
c) 𝑦 = + 𝐶𝑥 −1
4
d) 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝐶
𝑑𝑦
20) The solution of the differential equation 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 , is
𝑑𝑥
a) 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 + 1) + 𝐶
b) 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 − 1) + 𝐶
c) 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 (1 − 𝑥 ) + 𝐶
d) 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑦 (1 − 𝑦 ) + 𝐶
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
21) The solution of the differential equation + = 0, is
𝑥 𝑦
a) log 𝑥 = log 𝑦
1 1
b) + =𝑐
𝑥 𝑦
c) 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑐
d) 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑐
𝑑𝑦
22) The solution of + 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 , 𝑦(0) = 0, is
𝑑𝑥
a) 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑥 − 1)
b) 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥
c) 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 + 1
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d) 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 1)𝑒 −𝑥
23) The solution of the differential equation (2𝑦 − 1)𝑑𝑥 − (2𝑥 + 3)𝑑𝑦 =
0, is
2𝑥−1
a) =𝐶
2𝑦+3
2𝑥+3
b) =𝐶
2𝑦−1
2𝑥−1
c) =𝐶
2𝑦−1
2𝑦+1
d) =𝐶
2𝑥−3
𝑑𝑦
24) The solution of the differential equation + 𝑦 tan 𝑥 = sec 𝑥, is
𝑑𝑥
a) 𝑦 sec 𝑥 = tan 𝑥 + 𝐶
b) 𝑦 tan 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝐶
c) tan 𝑥 = 𝑦 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 𝐶
d) 𝑥 sec 𝑥 = 𝑦 tan 𝑦 + 𝐶
𝑑𝑦 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 2 +𝑥
25) The solution of the differential equation = , is
𝑑𝑥 sin 𝑦+y cos 𝑦
a) 𝑦 sin 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 log 𝑥 + 𝐶
b) 𝑦 sin 𝑦 = 𝑥2 + 𝐶
c) 𝑦 sin 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + log 𝑥 + 𝐶
d) 𝑦 sin 𝑦 = 𝑥 log 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑑𝑦
26) The solution of + 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 , y(0) = 0, is
𝑑𝑥
a) 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑥 − 1)
b) 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥
c) 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 + 1
d) 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 1)𝑒 −𝑥
𝑑𝑦
27) The solution of the differential equation = 𝑒 𝑦+𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦−𝑥 , is
𝑑𝑥
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a) 𝑒 −𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝐶
b) 𝑒 −𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶
c) 𝑒 −𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝐶
d) 𝑒 −𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 = 𝐶
𝑑𝑥
28) The integrating factor of the differential equation (1 − 𝑦 2 ) + 𝑦𝑥 =
𝑑𝑦
𝑎𝑦, is
1
a)
𝑦 2 −1
1
b)
√𝑦 2 −1
1
c)
1−𝑦 2
1
d)
√1−𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦
29) The integrating factor of the differential equation 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
a) 𝑒 −𝑥
b) 𝑒 −𝑦
c) 1/x
d) x
𝑑𝑦 1+𝑦
30) The integrating factor of the differential equation +𝑦 = , is
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑥
a)
𝑒𝑥
𝑒𝑥
b)
𝑥
c) 𝑥. 𝑒 𝑥
d) 𝑒 𝑥
31) The differential equation
(3𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
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Is
a) Homogenous and exact
b) Neither separable nor exact
c) Exact and not homogenous
d) Homogenous and not exact. [IIT JAM 2021]
32) Let 𝑦(𝑥 ) > 0 be a solution of the differential equation
𝑑𝑦
+ 𝑦 = 𝑦2
𝑑𝑥
1
If 𝑦(𝐼𝑛 2) = , where In denotes the natural logarithmic function, then
3
1
𝑦(𝐼𝑛 2) = , where In denotes the natural logarithmic function, then 𝑦(𝐼𝑛 3)
3
equals .25. (round off to 2 decimal places) [IIT JAM 2021]
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
33) 𝑥 3 + 3𝑦 2 = 4 for all 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝔑, 𝑦 ′ = and 𝑦 ′′ = . Then
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
a) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 𝑦′′ + (𝑦′)2 = 0
b) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 ′′ + 2(𝑦′)2 = 0
c) 𝑥 + (𝑦′)2 = 0
d) 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑦 ′′ + (𝑦′)2 = 0. [IIT JAM 2022]
34) Let 𝑦 = 𝑦(𝑥) be a solution curve of the differential equation
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
𝑥 = 𝑦 𝐼𝑛 ( ) , 𝑦 > 𝑥 > 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦(1) = 𝑒 2 and 𝑦(2) = 𝛼, then the value of at (2, 𝑎) is equal to
𝑑𝑥
a) 𝛼
𝛼
b)
2
c) 2𝑎
3𝑎
d) [IIT JAM 2023]
2
35) The solution of the differential equation
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Rahul Sir(SRCC Graduate DSE Alumni)
𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(0) = 1
Is
𝑥
e) 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑦
𝑥2
f) 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑦2
𝑥
g) 𝑦 2 = 𝑒 𝑦
𝑥2
h) 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑦2 [IIT JAM 2024]
36) The differential equation satisfied by circles with radius 3 and center
lying on the Y-axis is
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑥2
a) ( ) =
𝑑𝑥 9+𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 2 9+𝑦 2
b) ( ) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑦2
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑥2
c) ( ) =
𝑑𝑥 9−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 2 9−𝑦 2
d) ( ) = [IIT JAM 2024]
𝑑𝑥 𝑦2
37) Let y(x) be a solution of the differential equation
dy
(1 + x 2 ) + 2xy = 4x 2
dx
1
If y(1) = , then y(0) equals
6
a. −1
b. 1
c. −4
d. 3/2. [IIT JAM 2020]
38) For the differential equation
dy
= (y − 2)(y + 1)2
dt
y=2
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a. The only equilibrium solution
b. A semi − stable equilibrium solution
c. An asymptotically stable equilibrium solution
d. An unstable equilibrium solution. [IIT JAM 2020]
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