Scribd
Upload
3 views18 pages

Lecture #07, Microprocessor

The document provides an overview of various addressing modes in microprocessors, including Immediate, Register, Direct, Register Indirect, Based, Indexed, Based Indexed, and Relative Based Indexed Addressing Modes. Each mode is explained with examples illustrating how operands are accessed and how physical addresses are calculated. The document emphasizes the significance of segment addresses and the use of different registers in these addressing modes.

Uploaded by

shafahid666
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3 views18 pages

Lecture #07, Microprocessor

The document provides an overview of various addressing modes in microprocessors, including Immediate, Register, Direct, Register Indirect, Based, Indexed, Based Indexed, and Relative Based Indexed Addressing Modes. Each mode is explained with examples illustrating how operands are accessed and how physical addresses are calculated. The document emphasizes the significance of segment addresses and the use of different registers in these addressing modes.

Uploaded by

shafahid666
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CSE-3103: Microprocessor and Microcontroller

Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering


University of Dhaka

Prof. Sazzad M.S. Imran, PhD


Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
[Link]
Immediate Addressing Mode
Operands are specified within instructions.
Example 
MOV AL, 15H
ADD AX, 0B14H
Register Addressing Mode
Operands are stored within any of internal registers.
Example 
MOV AX, BX
ADD AL, BL
8-bit register 
AH, AL, BH, BL, CH, CL, DH, DL.
16-bit register 
AX, BX, CX, DX, SP, BP, SI, DI.
Instructions have to use same size registers.
Register Addressing Mode
Operands are stored within any of internal registers.
Example 
MOV AX, BX
ADD AL, BL
8-bit register 
AH, AL, BH, BL, CH, CL, DH, DL.
16-bit register 
AX, BX, CX, DX, SP, BP, SI, DI.
Instructions have to use same size registers.
Direct Addressing Mode
16-bit offset address is directly specified in instruction.
Example 
MOV CX, BETA
physical address = DS×10H + 1234H
= 0200×10H + 1234H
= 03234H
CL  [03234H]
CH  [03235H]

PA = Base segment : Direct address.


= DS/ES/SS : EA

Memory address 
default segment address = DS
alternate segment address = SEG (ES/SS).
SEG = segment override prefix.
Direct Addressing Mode
16-bit offset address is directly specified in instruction.
Example 
MOV CX, BETA
physical address = DS×10H + 1234H
= 0200×10H + 1234H
= 03234H
CL  [03234H]
CH  [03235H]

PA = Base segment : Direct address.


= DS/ES/SS : EA

memory address 
default segment address = DS
alternate segment address = SEG (ES/SS).
SEG = segment override prefix.
Register Indirect Addressing Mode
Data is available at address 
offset address  BX, SI or DI.
segment  DS (default) or ES.
another option  SS : BP

Difference 
direct addressing 
EA = constant
register indirect addressing 
EA = variable.

Example 
MOV AX, [SI]
physical address = DS×10H + SI
= 0200×10H + 1234H
= 03234H

direct addressing:
MOV CX, [BETA]
Register Indirect Addressing Mode
Example 
MOV AX, [SI]
physical address = DS×10H + SI
= 0200×10H + 1234H
= 03234H
Based Addressing Mode
Operand offset address 
BX/BP registers + 8-bit/16-bit displacement.
Default segment address 
DS for BX.
SS for BP.
PA = Base segment : Base + Displacement

Change displacement value 


access different elements within same
data structure.
Change base register value 
access same element in another
data structure.

Example 
MOV [BX].BETA, AL
physical address = DS×10H + [BX] + BETA
= 0200×10H + 1000H + 1234H
= 04234H
Based Addressing Mode
Operand offset address 
BX/BP registers + 8-bit/16-bit displacement.
Default segment address 
DS for BX.
SS for BP.
PA = Base segment : Base + Displacement

Change displacement value 


access different elements within same
data structure.
Change base register value 
access same element in another
data structure.

Example 
MOV [BX].BETA, AL
physical address = DS×10H + [BX] + BETA
= 0200×10H + 1000H + 1234H
= 04234H
Based Addressing Mode
operand offset address 
BX/BP registers + 8-bit/16-bit displacement.
default segment address 
DS for BX.
SS for BP.
PA = Base segment : Base + Displacement

change displacement value 


access different elements within same
data structure.
change base register value 
access same element in another
data structure.

Example 
MOV [BX].BETA, AL
physical address = DS×10H + [BX] + BETA
= 0200×10H + 1000H + 1234H
= 04234H
Indexed Addressing Mode
Operand offset address 
SI or DI register + 8-bit/16-bit displacements.
Default segment address 
DS for SI.
ES for DI.
PA = Base segment : Index + Displacement

Change index register value 


access different elements within same data structure.
Change displacement value 
access same element in another data structure.

Example 
MOV AL, ARRAY[SI]
physical address = DS×10H + [SI] + ARRAY
= 0200×10H + 2000H + 1234H
= 05234H
Indexed Addressing Mode
Operand offset address 
SI or DI register + 8-bit/16-bit displacements.
Default segment address 
DS for SI.
ES for DI.
PA = Base segment : Index + Displacement

Change index register value 


access different elements within same
data structure.
Change displacement value 
access same element in another
data structure.

Example 
MOV AL, ARRAY[SI]
physical address = DS×10H + [SI] + ARRAY
= 0200×10H + 2000H + 1234H
= 05234H
Indexed Addressing Mode
operand offset address 
SI or DI register + 8-bit/16-bit displacements.
default segment address 
DS for SI.
ES for DI.
PA = Base segment : Index + Displacement

change index register value 


access different elements within same
data structure.
change displacement value 
access same element in another
data structure.

example 
MOV AL, ARRAY[SI]
physical address = DS×10H + [SI] + ARRAY
= 0200×10H + 2000H + 1234H
= 05234H
Based Indexed Addressing Mode
Based indexed addressing = based addressing + indexed addressing.
Offset address 
Base register (BX or BP) + Index register (SI or DI).
Segment address 
DS or SS.

PA = Base segment : Base + Index


= DS : BX + SI or
= SS : BP + DI

Example 
MOV AL, [BX].[SI]
physical address = DS×10H + [BX] + [SI]
= 0300×10H + 1000H + 1234H
= 05234H
Relative Based Indexed Addressing
Offset address 
BX or BP + SI or DI
+ 8- or 16-bit displacement.
Segment address 
DS or SS.
PA = Base segment : Base + Index
+ Displacement

Used to access 2-D (m×n) array.


Displacement = starting position of array.
Base register = one coordinate (say m),
Index register = other coordinate (say n).

Example 
MOV AH, [BX] [SI] + BETA
physical address = DS×10H + [BX] + [SI] + BETA
= 0200×10H + 1000H + 2000H + 1234H
= 06234H
Relative Based Indexed Addressing
Offset address 
BX or BP + SI or DI
+ 8- or 16-bit displacement.
Segment address 
DS or SS.
PA = Base segment : Base + Index
+ Displacement

Used to access 2-D (m×n) array.


Displacement = starting position of array.
Base register = one coordinate (say m),
Index register = other coordinate (say n).

Example 
MOV AH, [BX] [SI] + BETA
physical address = DS×10H + [BX] + [SI] + BETA
= 0200×10H + 1000H + 2000H + 1234H
= 06234H
Relative Based Indexed Addressing
Offset address 
BX or BP + SI or DI
+ 8- or 16-bit displacement.
Segment address 
DS or SS.
PA = Base segment : Base + Index
+ Displacement

Used to access 2-D (m×n) array.


Displacement = starting position of array.
Base register = one coordinate (say m),
Index register = other coordinate (say n).

Example 
MOV AH, [BX] [SI] + BETA
physical address = DS×10H + [BX] + [SI] + BETA
= 0200×10H + 1000H + 2000H + 1234H
= 06234H

You might also like