SCIENCE
Exploring the World Through Experiments
What is Science?
Study of Nature Observation & Experiments Explains How Things Work
Science helps us understand the Scientists carefully watch, test, and Through science, we discover why
natural world around us, from tiny record what happens to learn new the sky is blue, how plants grow, and
atoms to giant galaxies in space. things and solve problems. what makes rainbows appear.
Branches of Science
Science is divided into different areas, each exploring fascinating aspects of our world. Let's discover the three main branches!
ù Physics ÷ Chemistry Biology
Physics explores motion, energy, and Chemistry studies elements and Biology investigates living organisms.
forces. It explains why balls bounce, how reactions. It's all about mixing From the smallest bacteria to the largest
rockets fly, and why we stay on the substances, creating new materials, and whales, biology helps us understand all
ground instead of floating away! understanding what everything is made forms of life on Earth.
of.
The Scientific Method
Scientists follow a special step-by-step process to answer questions and make discoveries. This method helps ensure their
findings are accurate and reliable.
01 02 03
Observation Hypothesis Experiment
Notice something interesting or ask a Make an educated guess about what you Test your hypothesis by conducting a fair
question about the world around you. think will happen and why. and controlled experiment.
04 05
Result Conclusion
Collect and record all the data and observations from your Analyze the results to see if your hypothesis was correct or
experiment. needs revision.
Science in Daily Life
Science isn't just in laboratories—it's everywhere! From the moment you wake up to when you go to sleep, science makes your
day possible.
D Electricity # Medicines
Powers your lights, computers, and all the devices you Keeps you healthy by fighting germs and helping your
use every day at home and school. body heal when you're sick or injured.
Internet & Satellites 7 Transportation
Connects people around the world, helps you learn Gets you from place to place safely using cars, buses,
online, and enables GPS to guide you anywhere. trains, and airplanes powered by scientific innovation.
Science Drives Our Future
Every great invention and discovery starts with curiosity
and the scientific method. You can be a scientist too by
asking questions, exploring the world, and never stopping
your quest for knowledge!
Science is the key to innovation, progress, and shaping a better
tomorrow for everyone.