Guidelines
Guidelines
Presented by:
Alphabetical Order
Presented to:
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GENERAL GUIDELINES:
1) The Case Presentation will focus on the diseases among the different concepts of Nursing Care Management (NCM 103
and NCM 104). The students will be assigned with concept through random selection (Draw Lots) as a basis of their case
study.
2) The students will also choose one Adviser to GUIDE them in the conduct of the case study. They will constantly submit
their drafts to the assigned adviser for additional recommendations and suggestions.
3) The students must observe protocol before the conduct of the study such as 1) Letter addressed to the Chief Medical
Officer thru the Chief Nurse to conduct case study endorsed by the Dean, 2) Written Consent (English and Ilocano), and, 3)
a copy of the Interview Questions.
4) The students will choose a patient ONLY at MARIANO MARCOS MEMORIAL HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER
(MMMH&MC).
5) The students will wear their complete Clinical Duty Uniform whenever they follow up their patients.
6) The Panel for the Case Presentation will comprise of ALL clinical lecturers and preceptors in each level supervising
students in the hospital. The students must submit the final manuscript to the members of the panel one week
before the presentation.
7) The students’ output will be graded with the evaluation tool below. The evaluation tool has three parts, Content (50%),
Presentation (30%) and, Personal and Interpersonal Attributes (20%).
8) The Final Grade for each individual will be computed by their average evaluated by the respective members of the panel.
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9) after the presentation, all members of the group shall be involved in refining the manuscript by integrating all the
suggestions made by the panel members during the presentation. The final manuscript must be submitted to the panel one
week after the case had been presented.
CHAPTER DESCRIPTION PROPOSED CONTENT
This section introduces the case study, its
importance and impact into the nursing It contains the goals and objectives of the case study
I. Introduction
practice. specific into the disease process of the patient.
It also provides the goals of the case study.
It indicates the Patient’s Name, Date and Place of Birth,
Civil Status, Occupation, Age, Gender, Birthday,
Educational Attainment and Residence, , Religious
This portion contains the patient’s personal Affiliation, Hospital Number, Admitting Physician and
identifying information such as basic Socio- Diagnosis, Date and Time of Admission and chief
II. Personal Data
Demographic profile and other hospital complaint.
references If discharged, indicate the patient’s Principal or Discharge
Diagnosis and date and time of discharge.
The patient’s identity will not be disclosed for
confidentiality and respect for privacy.
III. Family Background It includes the following information:
o The physical structure of the patient’s household
This part encompasses the data about the including its environment.
client’s family. o Dynamics of the family such decision-making,
The family background provides a general communications, roles and functions, affection and
picture of the patient’s current family and problem solving.
household. o Family members such as husband/wife, children or
siblings, and other extended members, living WITH the
patient.
o A breakdown of the family’s sources of income and
It includes their demographic and socio- expenditures. A family member who is working
economic profile, family structure and overseas and sending financial assistance to the family
lineage, as well as the family’s house and is also included in this section.
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A Pie Graph is preferred in presenting the family’s income
natural environment. and expenses. A narrative report is also required to
explain the said graph.
This part contains the family health history,
IV. Health History and personal health history (Past and
Present Health History)
This section does not include the health experiences of the
patient and his children and husband or wife.
It also includes each of the family members’ nature and
causes of their morbidities and mortalities within the
family with emphasis on disease similar or related to the
condition of the patient. The health practices and beliefs
and other significant health information of the patient’s
family, vices and use of elicit, over the counter (OTC)
The Family Health History section herbal, and supplemental drugs, allergies, accidents or
exclusively discusses the relevant health injuries, immunizations and other significant lifestyle of
experiences of the patient’s Siblings, each family member.
Parents, Parent’s siblings, up to the third The family’s use of health facilities and the management
A. Family Health
generation best presented in a genogram received which includes laboratory/diagnostic
History
examination, surgery, treatment and medications.
This area assists in identifying presence of If the illness suffered by the members of the family were
genetic predisposition to diseases and managed by an indigenous health workers or thru self
environmental influences. medication, describe thoroughly the management done;
include the family’s reason for seeking such health
services.
For Hereditary diseases include up to 3rd generation of the
client.
For familial diseases it include the members of the
household.
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practices, heath beliefs and their management,
comprehensively relevant health
immunizations, history of hospitalization and surgical
experiences of the patient from birth to
interventions, accidents, injuries and allergies,
current health status that isn’t related or
pregnancies and deliveries, last physical examination,
associated with the current hospitalization.
common health illnesses and the use of drugs and home
remedies, vices and use of drugs.
It starts on the earliest onset of signs and symptoms
associated with the disease, events and lifestyle practices
that might have contributed in the disease process, home
remedies and other significant therapeutic management,
its effect to the patient’s lifestyle and history of referral,
The Present Health History provides the
and laboratory findings that may lead to the present
ii. Present Health patient’s clear and full chronologic account
diagnosis/condition of the patient.
History of health experiences related to the present
The present health history ends with the chief complaints
hospitalization of the patient.
of the client at the times of current admission in the
hospital but it does not include the interventions rendered
in the Emergency Room but includes the admitting
Diagnosis of the patient.
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Anatomy and Physiology
Readings include related facts and/or updates regarding
the disease. It should contain discussions about the
definition, incidence, risk factors/etiologies (classified as
to modifiability), pathogenesis and clinical manifestations
of the disease. Information should be presented
completely and logically. This part should substantiate the
schematic diagram of disease development.
Schematic diagram of the pathophysiology:
This section includes a discussion of the
Develop this part by integrating the information contained
anatomy and physiology of the
in the reading
system/organ affected by the disorder,
VI. Pathophysiology Make a general pathophysiology which clearly illustrates
readings related to the diseases, and
how the disease develops
schematic diagram of disease development.
Strat from the risk factors/etiologies and end with the
.
cinical manifestations (alterations in structure and
function that can be determined through Physical
assessment, interview, lab exams, and diagnostic
procedures) including the possible complications
Highlight the risk factor/s, manifestations and
complications present to the patient
In here, arrows, straight/broken lines are used to depict
relationships of pathophysiological events
This area focuses on the complete physical It starts with a 1) general health condition that involves
assessment of the patient using the four observation of patient’s physical appearance and hygiene,
different assessment techniques. body structure, body movement, emotional and mental
VII. Physical Assessment
This should be done during the initial status, and behavior, connected tubes such as IV fluid,
contact with the client closest to the time NGT, Tracheostomy or IFC, and
of admission 2) Head to Toe Assessment
VIII. On-Going Appraisal This section summarizes a 24-hour activity It includes an appraisal of the patient’s main health
and progress of the during hospitalization. concern, ordered medications, surgeries, laboratory and
The primary basis of which is the chief diagnostic examinations.
complaint presented by the client at the Monitoring such as Vital signs, CBG, Urine Output (UO),
time of admission in the hospital Stool, I and O, etc. are presented in lowest and highest
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However, in some instances, other health
problems arise and should also be reflected
ranges for the whole 24 hours.
in this part.
Also includes occurrence of new signs and symptoms
This on-going appraisal should start the
associated with the disease process or not.
day after the physical assessment was
It also includes Course of Confinement that covers the day
conducted
/s between the day of admission and the conduct of
physical assessment.
The data within 24 hour period (from 7:01
am – 7:00 am the next day) should be
included in the day to day appraisal.
IX. Patterns of It will be presented in three categories namely, Before
Functioning This method utilizes Gordon’s Functional Illness, During Illness at Home and During Illness at
Health Patterns, a method used by nurses Hospital.
in the nursing process to provide a
comprehensive nursing assessment of the Each functional pattern will have an analysis of the result.
patient
It will consist of the Gordon’s 11 Functional Patterns
namely;
Health Perception – Health Management Pattern -
describes client’s perceived pattern of health and well
being and how health is managed.
Nutritional – Metabolic Pattern - describes pattern of food
and fluid consumption relative to metabolic need and
pattern indicators of local nutrient supply.
Elimination Pattern - describes pattern of excretory
function (bowel, bladder)
Activity – Exercise Pattern - describes pattern of exercise,
activity, leisure, and recreation.
Cognitive – Perceptual Pattern - describes sensory,
perceptual, and cognitive pattern
Sleep – Rest Pattern - describes patterns of sleep, rest,
and relaxation.
Self-perception – Self-concept Pattern – describes self-
concept and perceptions of self (body comfort, image,
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feeling state)
Role – Relationship Pattern - describes pattern of role
engagements and relationships.
Sexuality – Reproductive Pattern - describes client’s
pattern of satisfaction and dissatisfaction with sexuality
pattern, describes reproductive patterns.
Coping – Stress Tolerance Pattern - describes general
coping patterns and effectiveness of the pattern in terms
of stress tolerance.
Value – Belief Pattern - describes pattern of values and
beliefs, including spiritual and /or goals that guide choices
or decisions.
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The nursing responsibilities will also include nursing
interventions to correct abnormal results.
REFER TO APPENDIX I FOR SAMPLE
It consists of Intravenous Therapy, Surgical Interventions,
This section composed of medical
Diet Therapy, Monitoring (Diet, CBG, Stool) each has its
B. Treatments treatments received by the patient starting
own brief background, individual purpose and nursing
from admission up to discharge.
responsibilities including its rationale and analysis.
C. Surgical This section consists of surgical If consists all surgical interventions performed to the
Interventions interventions (minor or major) patient.
Starts with the earliest prescribed medication up to the
latest.
Includes nursing responsibilities on drug to drug and food
interaction.
Pharmacologic classification is classified on the specific
chemical components / structure of the drug.
Physiologic classification is classified as how the drug
affects the body.
Indicate the date and time when the drug was ordered,
discontinued, changed and total number of administered
This section studies ALL the pharmacologic
D. Drug Study dose.
interventions given to the patient.
In case it is a generic drug, disregard the brand name.
In the mechanism of action, explain how the drug exerts
its therapeutic effects
Desired effect explains the reason why the drug is given
to the client. The explanation about the desired effect
relates the drug to the client’s condition
Appropriate nursing responsibilities include interventions
that could potentiate, enhance and ensure safe us of the
drug.
REFER TO APPENDIX J FOR SAMPLE
XI. Nursing Care Plan Care plans provide direction for It should be prioritized nursing problems according to
(NCP) individualized care of the client. A care priority (actual, potential, risk, possible and wellness
plan flows from each patient's unique list of problems).
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It should provide justification in prioritizing nursing
problems based on the principles of ABCs and Maslow’s
Hierarchy of Needs.
It should follow the PES Format
diagnoses and should be organized by the
If administration of drug is included as one of the nursing
individual's prioritized specific needs.
interventions, specify the drug, dose, route, and frequency
and derive the rationale from the mechanism of action and
the desired effect of the drug.
REFER TO APPENDIX K FOR SAMPLE
The discussion on this part highlights the description of
the client’s condition on the day of discharge which
This section describes briefly the condition signifies improvement or deterioration of condition as
XII. General Evaluation
of the client from admission to discharge outcomes of management done throughout hospitalization
Also it indicates the date and time f discharge and mode
of transportation from the ward.
This section consists of all bibliographic
XIII. References References should follow an APA format
and web references of information data.
APPENDICES
Appendix A. FLOW CHART IN CONDUCTING CASE STUDY
LEVEL CLINICAL
STUDENT DEAN
CHAIR COORDINAT
S
OR DETERMINE
PREPARES ENSURES
CORRECTS S THE
NECESSARY THE
DOCUMENTS CORRECTNE
DOCUMENT CORRECTNE
AND ENSURE SS AND
S IN THE SS AND
THE 10 COMPLETEN
CONDUCT COMPLETEN
CONPLETION ESS OF THE
OF CASE ESS OF THE
OF DOCUMENTS
ANALYSIS DOCUMENTS
REQUIREMEN WITH
.
Appendix B. SAMPLE LETTER TO CONDUCT CASE STUDY
Madam:
Christian Greetings.
Rest assured that the privacy and confidentiality of the patient's identity
and data that will be gathered be utilized solely for educational purposes.
___________________
Group Leader
Noted:
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Appendix C. INFORMED CONSENT
Pangeg kadaytoy, kayak mi kuma nga sika ti alaen mi nga agbalin nga
pasyente mi. Ipakaammo mi pay nga masapol daka nga umay sarungkaran
manipud panagyan mo yanta ospital aginggana nga makaawid ka. Kadagiti nga
oras ket umay mi kumustaen ti kasasaad mo, agaa iti impormasyon nga agappo
kenka ken iti chart mo.
___________________
Representante ti
Grupo
Maisigurado la ketdi nga amin nga impormasyon nga maited ket agserbi
laeng ti panagadal ken kapakanak.
___________________ ___________________
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SAKSI
PASYENTE
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c. Chicken pox (toko)
d. Hives (kamuras)
2. How did you manage them? (Kasanum nga inagasan ida?)
3. Had you felt better after doing such management? (Naimbagan ka kadi
idi nagagas ka?)
4. Have you ever hospitalized? (Naospital ka kadin?)
5. Have you experience injury or accident? (Napadasam kadin ti
naaksidente?)
6. Do you have any other illnesses? (Adda kadi pay sabali nga sakit mo?)
7. Had you experienced common illnesses? (Ana dagidyay kangrunaan nga
saksakit nga napadasam?)
a. Cough and colds (uyek ken panateng)
b. Fever (gurigor)
c. Headache (sakit ti ulo)
d. Sore eyes (labbaga ti mata)
e. Other (dadduma pay)
8. How did you manage the illness? (Kasanu ti pinag-agas mo?)
9. Do you have allergies? (Adda kad allergies mo?)
a. Food (makan)
b. Things (banbanag)
10. Do you have complete vaccines and what are those? (Kompleto
kadi iti bakunam ken ana dagidyay?)
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1. Who are your family members? (Sino dagidyay miyembro iti pamilya yo?)
2. How old are they? (Mano ti tawen dan?)
3. When is their birthdays? (Kaano ti panagkasangay da?)
4. What is their civil status? (Anya ti kasasaad da?)
5. What is their religion? (Anya ti relihiyon da?)
6. What is their educational attainment? (Anya ti naturpos da?)
7. What is their occupation? (Anya ti pagsapulan da?)
8. What is their address? (Intoy ti pagtaengan da?)
9. What is the type of your family structure? (Ana ti klase ti pamilya yo?)
10. What type of housing structure do you have? (Ana nga klase ti
pannakaaramid ti balay yo?)
11. How many rooms do you have? (Mano ti kwarto yo?)
12. What are the appliances do you have? (Ana dagiti adda nga
alikamen yo?)
13. Do you have any motor vehicle? (Adda lugan yo?)
14. How much is your average monthly income? (Mano ti
masapsapulan yo ti makabulan?)
15. What are the sources of your income? (Paggapuan na ti
pamastrekan yo?)
16. What are your monthly expenses? (Anya dagitay paggastuan yo ti
makabulan?)
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ka?) Before and during hospitalization? (Sakbay ken agdama nga
naospital ka?)
11. Is goodness inherent in you before illness? (Naipalasag kadi ti
nasayaat kenka sakbay nagsakit ka?) Before and during hospitalization?
(Sakbay ken agdama nga naospital ka?)
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Appendix F. CASE PRESENTATION RUBRIC
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EVALUATION TOOL FOR CASE PRESENTATION
*CONTENT (50%)
CHAPTER Tasks Sco
re
I. Family 1. Assesses the family as a whole and as a single unit.
Backgroun 2. Provides a significant clinical picture of the family
d 3. Identified family income and expenditure
4. Enumerated family morbidities and mortalities
5. Traced family interventions/management to
Family identified morbidities and mortalities
6. Provided a schematic diagram of the family tree
7. Identified client’s morbidities and mortalities
8. Enumerates traditional/cultural/medical
II. Health Past interventions to identified problems
History 9. Identified other significant health experience of
the client
10. Traces the earliest onset of the disease
11. Identified interventions/management to
Presen
alleviate signs and symptoms
t
12. Identified significant health lifestyle that
contributes in the development of the disease
13. Explained clearly the basis of choosing their theory
III. Developm 14. Utilized the theory to explain the development of the
ental Data patient
15. Accurate interpretation/analysis was provided.
16. Clear and concise schematic diagram of the disease
process
IV. Pathophys 17. Expounded the pathophysiological process to
iology audience and panelist
18. Related the symptomatology of the patient in the
schematic diagram
19. Monitored the patient’s health progress
V. On-going
20. Relates the outcome of management to current health
Appraisal
status of the patient
21. Identified the client’s pattern of functioning before
VI. Pattern of
and during illness
functionin
22. Formulated critical analysis in the changes of the
g
client’s pattern of functioning
VII. Physical 23. Performs comprehensive physical assessment of the
Assessme client as basis of problem identification
nt 24. Performed assessment with correct method
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25. Utilized different techniques/styles to elicit pertinent
data
26. Related the diagnostic/laboratory examination to the
VIII. Laborator
client’s indications.
y and
27. Adequately enumerated nursing responsibilities that
Diagnostic
suffice safe nursing practice
Examinati
28. Provided critical analysis in the interpretation of the
ons
results
IX. Medical 29. Determined different medical/surgical management
Managem 30. Identified nursing responsibilities that suffice safe
ent nursing practice
31. Followed complete format/content
32. Clearly explained the mechanism of action of the drug
33. Identified principles of drug administration with
X. Drug
adequate knowledge and understanding of prescribed
Study
medications
34. Enumerated adequate amount of nursing
responsibilities that suffices safe drug administration
35. Formulates and prioritizes identified problems based
on gathered data
36. Integrates health promotion, disease prevention, cure
XI. Nursing and rehabilitation with specific rationale in the plan of
Care Plan care
37. Explains different nursing interventions with
corresponding rationale in carrying out plan of care.
38. Nursing Care Plan is SMARTER
Score ___
205
Rating
PRESENTATION (30%)
Task Sco
re
1. Displays physical preparedness as to manuscripts and visual
materials
2. Discerns psychological preparedness for the presentation
3. Shows mastery on assigned individual report for the presentation
4. Demonstrates proficiency regarding contents on the other parts of
the case analysis aside from the assigned report
5. Answers question regarding own report accurately
6. Responds appropriately to queries regarding other parts of the
case analysis
7. Answers with honesty and accuracy in reporting of client’s
documents.
____
Score 35
pts
Rating
PERSONAL AND INTERPERSONAL ATTRIBUTES (20%)
Task Sco
re
1. Observes punctuality in submitting case analysis output.
2. Reports and started on time for the presentation
3. Shows interest in learning
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4. Establishes good interpersonal relationship within the group
5. Communicates effectively within the group and audience, as well as
the panelist.
6. Accepts criticism constructively
____
Score
30
pts
Rating
Percentage Equivalent
FINAL GRADE
* - Evaluated as a whole group
____________________________________________________
NAME AND SIGNATURE OF EVALUATOR
Computation for rating: = Percentage / PS x Score
Computation for final grade: Add all rating
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Appendix G. DEVELOPMENTAL DATA FORMAT
Below is an example of information on Developmental Data using Havighurst Theory with a patient categorized as a Middle
Adult.
Analysis: _____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Appendix H. PATTERNS OF FUNCTIONING FORMAT
ANALYSIS:
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Appendix I. LABORATORY AND DIAGNOSTIC EXAMINATION FORMAT
Definition:
Result:
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Appendix J. DRUG STUDY FORMAT
Generic Name:
Brand Name:
Date Ordered:
Dosage/Route/Frequency:
Pharmacologic Classification:
Physiologic Classification:
Mechanism of Action:
Indication:
Desired Effect:
Contraindication:
Side Effects:
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
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10.
NURSING ASSESSMENT:
Subjective Data
Objective Data
NURSING DIAGNOSIS:
NURSING INFERENCE:
NURSING GOAL:
NURSING INTERVENTION:
INTERVENTION RATIONALE
INDEPENDENT INTERVENTIONS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
DEPENDENT INTERVENTIONS
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
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NURSING EVALUATION:
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