0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 3 views 52 pages AM Notes
The document discusses amplitude modulation (AM) and its various aspects, including the mathematical representation of modulated signals and the effects of modulation on signal transmission. It highlights the importance of understanding modulation techniques and their implications for signal quality and bandwidth. Additionally, it covers the advantages and disadvantages of different modulation methods, particularly DSB-SC (Double Sideband Suppressed Carrier) modulation.
AI-enhanced title and description
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here .
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Go to previous items Go to next items
in
% Be
mi > modulating
| Ampsitade redislN
which the amplitude
The prow 9
Ri pata contien Aignal ee
re POG pramtnnsous empha
yt
Amphitude
yle) =
"
\)
Ai
wy modulated a
Gt) ye
»
ppodsbold Agel
pl sinwet
(armen saint
Bet Pmscriomt) Se
De. (+ Ao, Smt)
A.
ng [mem age He
a(t) 2 Prob ct
= pice wet
é
Sunehea
yds Pe (itp SunWab) Sane
yd = A shwt + AM (Wy Evo ut
& Guna Sinb = h [eas (ab)
2
= cose
yt = A,satick + a dik
cau signal Lowa Ade Bond
— Aes cat (ta tnt) E
>
Fae bao «
“ts tyra a toa Hoe deny aad
Wein .Prac rewhacks of DER-Fe (Dour side Band fy
ho. | amount
2, Wang a ae, oD Pek
(Cosme Ho
to Hairy: Bancaalsth se has” i Lae
2 ULF — (13, -2m >
= We +m “we + Wp,
a theese
songh ay wotich the hn ination digral 44
PE a) Qs de bia ee BO BY
fg Ea to Peetien mit. Lhis ml, we
snued ighor Banduid &
Modulation Sedo (0)
The natin 4 maximum emp hihade qe
ba modulating Mayoh to bie maxtene
pag A a tigate calles
nate Gd) dupth Oy, proclustebibn CORD
| Porcoulage oy mol
ihn Ba MO
spent ae
danced 8M”
ablation tndare u enprunedMe Pm y¢ 180
Pe
Modalodion wax 4 abo hneun ag :
gy meta [dyer 55 meteatin [moda
ne
modulahton
¥
a Nodulabion [pes Dn= A]
figrad as
omplifucle apt,
i) Undue modulation [ps Bn < Be]
> he treat oy ba eae
Aignal do Not ork Came amplitude,
A gawivt Cannok jobarpred Ha bransmathed
Hotmatiin :
ye (Weak signal, Tas pfare? nodulation)
> Hus , euarctope oy fe At dae not
peach Bo pro Omaplihule Ox +qi Dyer mootulation [p >t, Am? Ac]
= Amplitade % Ure modulahing Aigral i
et aewplihade SORA Aigral«
Be potitim oy Ha owtape PY ve
qnodualaling age ie
Prati dub
Te unuamtid Adibands,
vg with aol aud Channala
or" tral ingyen :
Ay? < ohio? *
oe i ie
* “ DQ
anu Ow
oe
Tamia pre og An Sil
Comidu Ha AM degnad
yes Ae a + Bee Cot (We tem E
Coomte Hara 28 gral
+ Ach cos (weed E
2
Loe Angra»
enleaters “
fi afk fgg Bae
ue a
Arduurclant [Pe Le hes oprPrue } (oie age! ()
Bans op Use (Fas) = ot (et)
fuse = ihe
Pon op di Uh = 2
Flaale* ghee
Biblons Poser Fes ag + hse
2 thep tL acy
Pos ue
fol pour > k +E
= Be Lace
S
tr
Shea]
Trenmhin foo 9 AM Aipek (1)
Ts te Aato R siaed pce 7
Hat 9, a toh Erarumilha pos!Pots pret as
h 2 Fe + Pest ius
poe Dey gent teeth
W.-Win We wns Cn
Cumnk dish’bution % Am
P2 xe
wet f, (owe Ppa]
TER > SER [He]
Fe maeliae
Z
| TS fled fey Hen
eH
= aeom bom wider
Squesrey
aye Pde
a a
Woda Hon fod inberrns
( cuuunt) i
Ceenwelen % Ary wow
Keclnan, modulabor ,
sign ey ae
(outa ims Ot .
aie . Ged te, ta
reaiig,> $i dibde if uueol af mon Unto 4
modilalt and gpuate bo none Cinead toy
o>,
> genmati AM dark . 9
| BPP ap aud fo extaeh es thi matiy
Fae mabuletig and camien gale ce
Connucke! ah setee ail each fk. The
Aum mlb and CLE) 4 gin fo te
nm - Aintae 2 -
mtb) = Pm Qoow md
cb 2 Asnw,.t
Vth = mit) +e(b
Vilty 2 Pe Suowek + mltd
[Th hop astaheohp pon Nieeas dt
| a
| Ale aylb + by, 2b
|Vour= PpSnwek
In Sune E +m tk)
I J+ b [[Link], bss
Vg) = aAgsununk + aml) + bien
fb bree) + Ab Ae Sen, + mlb)
euinhobing Feghe Ondu (quoted lms
guna + Abate) Sioug +
lew vett) gen BPP to preduve
“ua dened moclating prouact
; bes modusabes Mod ye u
pomot
Vg lh) 2 & Be!
a Asmat + QbPml
ye 2
yoo = ae (1 + ob mbt) Suter =)
a
Competing ud AW vy, madtulation
Min= 4 Lt pty pegnot —@
congesing OO
fe
oO
Balanted Hoctulecrt
> Tate bemvidey Que Fduufital amd cleuat
u ayrnatritadConte. Vellagt Vy, au tuinding 4
a
Const fap anion Od egpad Orel
yet
Vein “Ver.
Vellage ot baw * dramas
T oVbe, = Vd) + Val
They Vee 2 Met td # Venlb,
Mey EN gant + Ny Lost
Ves 2 Meteo wet Venom:
[Th op cudnt du
iy = Veer # Ma. Vber
les =
2 = AyVbert Os View
&
Gea (.
VV, Gant + Wy ay
CE ot inne, +]
” +a] yout!
Ah"
Vt!
= Gy Vesinw ct
ct
ONC ColW, \
Y
heesictha. if2eb eh+ 4 Vf Senn + + das Vey,
Simul, £ Conta,
- @
Uae By |-vesioet 4 Vysintnt | +P ora
AN Sitter pct J »
" Sp Wan b + Oe Sun
ie, = OMe conde F + A Vans Wn j
V,, Sip Want Saad
__@
Gq OPW yt ~ 243%
Vp 2Vail = K (e,-ted
: teste
ork [ aiessiuct FON pp ant tanh
. gaVeV euintuk SU Sik,
+ anVie nya L #aaWeYn
A : - ve2opuRT
a ayVegune © = ag Yn sin ava +
wy b Soourt
= an, 0pPigt f AAs VonVe Int +
Cup We Eset
k [ Bavesauee® + 4 OV Ve
A int
a 4+ Ads Vn Sin
aa,ky, sve | ea
fn Win E
2 Qka, v. Smur E [ [fm ese ‘J
me Alm or
pee ee]4 |
Swadvarlny oy. Ton rode et
Ly Jeary fling as nguied to Jorn H,
meontid Arms pratt ot Ip 9 Oe Mtoe,
‘ ber 0 ren-li
of ul a Veuy Nay
Pct
Deut ids band Bupparuee Codie (nee
> Tn Onde te dvermne Ba Ao
hescaltd and bonduicltt +i An,
Come Aapprewion rmetfocl 44 Inkoduted .
Ly Sh psB-sc, the medulalid wre cornires »
ony stp ond lower Aidebands and He ~
aaasiwies upp Guch rodutation &
Called Pep -Sc-
rrencge-tpel] nog cr | DeB-Sc modealates
me) moolah
"2 ] Mgred sty,
ce
Consier aipmal
The domasty ntativon
M(t) = iy
Y= Dn CW > aoe
Ct) = Ae Cotta. => Comkh selgrol,
Se (He mit) elt
= Prntotiint Be toto, &Pon De Ceotnt Sit
ft cotn core = LF oat lossy Feet]
" Us
(ye Pate [eat ewe
ae,
Oo (19, ton) E
sg ‘]
: L@®
pare Moe 4
qd? 2 Ae Sth b + Pept cot (He faye
a
+ cof ad
too pn pgaPeutn cbisributin 9 DSB-SC -
P 2 fa + Poca
= Feu ay
Sone
Rus Aning i Dea -Se
Poss. ce = Pe (iw — Pr Cosa-ce)
Fr (mo
Pelle! | - 1 P
ene]
i yer Tye - Pop
| ele) a
os
“The fol pours trong i lteal & giecw i,Trreutrte *) prwe
usage oy power ansing
lye
»
" 2
QA?
dy \ 1 (00 mosblate) , than pours taiing
. a
Ma 0g
3
| .
dvanbsse
s psp-se HOM eggicert
_s Themaminsiin ephreas wo
ke Dee-FC
Duedvankage
> wathage 58 ug, Bud 4 awe at DSB-Fe
porte (Tromamninalon ey pidionry)
f ushaw Compoed
(Wy Bewe Qn,
Gat btn
Re ®,
oi
z
Tek = Dee.PAPER yee eee
> Radio Broncl cashing
Ls Pian hownivtn tv Ay.
Gogh Si bowed pane Cote (52-55
the camer anol DE 4 He la
oil pnt nd) rly Or Hidebeordl i day
Lip cauny bbe ration, han f} is Cabled
GR-Se modulativa
Tina domasw Arclyit SR-SC
Lab ti, medulabing Map,
mlt)<. Pn teb yt
The Quite gral “a
cl) = Agestet
y y Ha modulo | 4
XH = mE GLE)
= Brntet(uret te) $+ Ae edlinctgiz Pm
fi 2
jy'y, He Op 9 modbuda
xe (D mth) 6
= Aptatunt Pett, t
a (b) = PmAc Cobumt cotwet —(2)
| cs good 6 pbbaitad ty acdliag Q4@
2 0B Flo
Socg (OE x,
| Geegftds= Dur be Suirtont SP
Oss
E+ Pn Acne
cotta
Te PrBe Cot (03, + /
| [ ‘xs elvesys
a Ls
iE Sup Plc 8 + AthetS
= Ce (2-89
WY zor 088
[s,,(8 = Pie Ors [ttm] $
Le =e |
CR- SL
y
Fas Apretoum
7. a 4
anit _——
|
plow)
—Bee ee ee
Be fro (Ap g. 8S)
Fusnritted pow q S6B-SC
fe (sta) © f ug = 'LsR
hy 2 fae 2 pe .
ore)
[fm es i
Ps ty work b OSB- Fe ae
Fou eats e Pew -F cog
[ee
= ee weYo L007 puodalabion (4 Jeet, the
fomatog 4 pou Hsing = 5 moo » 88%
nucrulatet
A procen q meovaing buginad
menage (tas fey) Higral Volt) fen the
qnatulate Hgrol Vou (+)
Van (0) :
Onisproh gaa
o oe
Hor gnurnt elebeition [ erilps edition
Pr cliods ating a intake
son it aed > | embrack- /auioves the
reclops Ad wrOwre i walled envelope
detection +OM dagon 9 tpdrhtn
fF lob |
An ) 5 Vint
BO uc ase Soro or
Th. PH Agra) apphidto eee
dutrocr oliods » In tvt cycle, Sods
Us owed band + via Veuwan- The Capatite,
aus h Chong b poe Vola diode
Abp Conduching and discharges unk
trunk fut badd cy de Th psoas Mapecks
“oem tik Wolage “gual Poa
Copocitva voll a
re geal
> Chea gta v Copacitot why the Maral
viv 1, 1 discheuging when voltag.g.
Agno ss duuwatingpectin ae nt Aleckion
| s
Ls bony ei
e az,
GF, emai fay
E, Ban fe, mate tine 4
Ca, Ree & gu brushed
maf-charged ond UNE SP
pert]
i> During dischouging
|
lire Re ~
i.
| Poblums in Brilope_cleet
pcos whem
: cli i
> Digoo) fs PP Re | fis torvlant obo
a, Lage | be toaw
. o 25 tN ay”
| i ie D a®
| diigorsl yy yom ced
| Capes. a w
an Oe
ie clipping wf
[> of Precal Fo cabin or
ne of ey cub a "
a ale oot
nod. qf 4
fot He augih
! aay sh oe eeppy4
Luin
Voge dcpu Re duting ron
wehig pried doo Ve at ims
au Vee Vee ste
Yeo
px a V
Sly 4 vol age pees 0% ae
z No & Mee
Ra
2M
Re.
Vintt=Ve = Ae. [14 pinot) 64
Ye = kMe [14p sem}
Shope Aes KV e fecal ew
at
Clip DU Qiilded uta copes Volhog.
equal ond thon th Alope &4,
omc tn | se copie.) 2 sop
Ve es Cocca?
Pele iment
kWe [repost] 2 KV Wm ottarnt
5
ke
\-%
Cs? see g obt
= “ae
| fevinycatere