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Discourse Patterns

The document outlines various modes of discourse, including narration, description, exposition, and argumentation, each serving different purposes in presenting ideas. It also discusses text structures used in expository writing, such as chronological, cause-effect, problem-solution, and comparison-contrast, along with examples of signal words for each structure. Additionally, it suggests using graphic organizers to help visualize and organize ideas for expository essays.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views13 pages

Discourse Patterns

The document outlines various modes of discourse, including narration, description, exposition, and argumentation, each serving different purposes in presenting ideas. It also discusses text structures used in expository writing, such as chronological, cause-effect, problem-solution, and comparison-contrast, along with examples of signal words for each structure. Additionally, it suggests using graphic organizers to help visualize and organize ideas for expository essays.

Uploaded by

planamjgwen
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

My Education About Contact

English
Class
Lesson 2: Seeing the Start

goodness of others
My Education About Contact

discourse Patterns
known as modes of discourse, are the
different ways in which ideas can be presented.
The following are the primary modes of discourse: exposition,
description, narration, and arguments or persuasion.

Narration - this mode tells a story. It


presents a sequence of events,
Often involving characters, a
setting, and a plot. Page 02
My Education About Contact

Description - this mode creates a


mental picture. It details the qualities
of a person, place, thing, or idea,
using sensory details to evoke
imagery.
exposition - this Mode explains or informs. It
presents facts, ideas or concepts in a clear
and organized manner, often using
definitions, examples, or comparison Page 03
My Education About Contact

argumentation - this mode


persuades or convinces. It
represents a claim or viewpoint,
supported by evidence and
reasoning, in order to persuade
the reader of listener.
Page 04
My Education About Contact

Text structure In expository events


as mentioned, an example of
exposition is an explository essay, a
piece of writing that aims to expand
and explain an idea. Expository
essays, like other forms of
discourse, rely on text structure,
which refers to techniques or
strategies authors use to organize
Page 03
and present information.
My Education About Contact

description - shows or describes images


of a person, event, or object. It explains
a topic and component, particularly its
characteristics and features.
chronological or sequence - focuses
on the sequence of events. This is often
used when narrating events.

procedural - refers to the process by


which something is done. This is often
seen in cookbooks, manuals, and the Page 03

like.
My Education About Contact

cause- effect - shows or presents


the casual relationships. It either
focuses on the cause or the effects.

problem-solution - presents or
offers a solution to an identified
problem.

comparison and contrast - shows the


similarities and differences of the
Page 03
subjects written about.
My Education About Contact

The following are examples


Of signal words commonly used in exposition:
for instance, consists of, such as, for example,
Description looks like, most important, including,
characteristics are
Chronological or first, second, third, prior to, after,before, while, not
sequence long after, finally, at the same time, in the end.
as a result of, due to, because of, since, impact, because
Cause-effect of, so, reasons why, in order to, leads to, therefore

Problem - solving therefore, this led to, one possible solution is, so that,
consequently, the main difficulty, then, thus

Comparison and although, even though, in contrast, similar to,


contrast differ from, both, as well as, either.....or, Page 04
however, same as, alike
My Education About Contact

To help you organize your ideas better for an explository essay, you
may want to visualize them first using graphic organizer. Each text
structure can be organized using a specific graphic organizer, as
the next examples will show
for description for chronollgical or sequence

STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4

For cause and effect


CAUSE CAUSE CAUSE

EFFECT

Page 05
CAUSE CAUSE
My Education About Contact

To help you organize your ideas better for an explository


essay, you may want to visualize them first using graphic
organizer. Each text structure can be organized using a
specific graphic organizer, as the next examples will show
for problem-solving for comparison and contrast

SOLUTION SUBJECT A SUBJECT B

SIMILARITIES
PROBLEM
SOLUTION

SOLUTION
Page 06
My Education About Contact

Big Bang
An expository text or essay aims to
inform and explain an idea in an
organized way by using text structure

there are several expository text


structures such as description,
chronological or a sequence, cause-
effect, problem solution, and
page 07
comparison and contrast.
My Education About Contact

Activity pod
task 1: Reread the selection in treasure task 2: after rereading the selection in
Trove, determine the text structure treasure trove, determine if it
used. Present the ideas using the accomplished its goal of explaining an
appropriate graphic organizer. idea. Present your answer creatively.

Page 08
My Education About Contact

Thank
For You
End Slide
Page 02

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