10.

ALTERNATING CURRENT
STATEMENT TYPE QUESTIONS II) Less sharp the resonance less is the
selectivity of the circuit or vice-versa
01. Consider the following statements and III) If quality factor is large, i.e.. R is low
then select the correct statements. or L is large, the circuit is more selective.
I) Most of the electrical device we use 1) I and II only 2) II and III only
require AC voltage. 3) I and III only 4) I, II and III
II) Most of the electrical energy sold by 05. Statement (A): The reactance offered by
power companies is transmitted and an inductance in AC circuit decreases
distributed as alternating current. with of AC frequency.
III) AC voltage can be easily and Statement (B): The reactance offered by
efficiently converted from one to other by a capacitor in AC circuit increases with
means of transformers increase
1) I is correct, II and III are incorrect. 1) A is true but B is false
2) I, III are correct, II is incorrect. 2) Both A and B are true
3) I, II are correct, III is incorrect 3) A is false but B is true
4) I, II and III are correct 4) Both A and B are false
02. Which of the following statements is/are 06. Statement (A): With increase in frequency
correct? of AC supply inductive reactance increases.
I) In LCR series ac circuit, as the Statement (B): With increase in
frequency of the source increases, the frequency of AC supply capacitive
impedance of the circuit first decreases reactance increase
and then increases. 1) A is true but B is false
II) If the net reactance of an LCR series 2) Both A and B are true
ac circuit is same as its resistance, then 3) A is false but B is true
the current lags behind the voltage by 4) Both A and B are false
450. 07. Consider the following two statements A
III) Below resonance, voltage leads the and B and identify the correct answer.
current while above it, current leads the A) In a transformer a large alternating
voltage. current at low voltage can be transformed
1) I only 2) II only 3) I and III 4) I and II into a small alternating current at high
03. An alternating voltage of frequency 'ω' is voltage
induced in electric circuit consisting of an B) Energy in current carrying coil is
inductance L and capacitance C, stored in the form of magnetic field.
connected in parallel. Then across the 1) A is true but B is false
inductance coil the 2) Both A and B are true
I) current is maximum when ω² = 1/(LC) 3) A is false but B is true
II) current is minimum when ω²= 1/(LC) 4) Both A and B are false
III) voltage is minimum when ω²= 1/(LC)
KEY SHEET
IV)voltage is maximum when ω²= 1/(LC)
1) 4 2) 4 3) 4 4) 4 5) 4
which of the above statements are correct?
6) 1 7) 2
I) I and III 2) I and IV 3) II and III 4) II
and IV
04. Which of the following statements are ASSERTION & REASON TYPE
correct? QUESTIONS
I) If the resonance is less sharp, not only is Each question contains Assertion (A) and
the maximum current less, the circuit is Reason (R).
close to resonance for a larger range Δω of Examine the statement carefully and
frequencies and the tuning of the circuit mark the correct answer according to the
will not be good. instruction given below.
1) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct
 explanation of (A) Reason (R): Power of a circuit is
2) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the independent of the phase angle.
correct explanation of (A) 09. Assertion (A): In the purely resistive
3) (A) is true but (R) is false element of a series LCR, AC circuit the
4) (A) is false but (R) is true maximum value of rms current increases
01. Assertion (A): Average value of ac over with increase in the angular frequency of
a complete cycle is always zero. the applied emf.
Reason (R): Average value of ac is Reason (R):
always defined over half cycle.
 max
2
 1 
I max  , z  R2    L 
C 
02. Assertion (A): The voltage and current in a ,
series AC circuit are given by V = V0 sinωt z 
and i=i0 cosωt. The power dissipated in the where Imax is the peak current in a cycle.
circuit is zero. 10. Assertion (A): When the frequency of
Reason (R): Power in AC circuit is given the AC source in an LCR circuit equals
Vi the resonant frequency, the reactance of
by P  0 0 cos  the circuit is zero, and so there is no
2
03. Assertion (A): The alternating current current through the inductor or the
lags behind the emf by a phase angle of capacitor.
 Reason (R): The net current in the
, when AC flows through an inductor. inductor and capacitor is zero.
2 11. Assertion (A): In series LCR resonance
Reason (R): The inductive reactance circuit, the impedance is equal to the
increases as the frequency of AC source ohmic resistance.
increases. Reason (R): At resonance, the inductive
04. Assertion (A): The inductive reactance reactance exceeds the capacitive
limits amplitude of the current in a purely reactance.
inductive circuit. 12. Assertion (A): Choke coil is preferred
Reason (R): The inductive reactance is over a resistor to control the current in an
independent of the frequency of the AC circuit.
current. Reason (R): Power factor of an ideal
05. Assertion (A): A capacitor blocks direct inductor is zero.
current in the steady state. 13. Assertion (A): The power is produced
Reason (R): The capacitive reactance of when a transformer steps up the voltage.
the capacitor is inversely proportional to Reason (R): In an ideal transformer
frequency f of the source of emf. VI= constant.
06. Assertion (A): A capacitor is connected 14. Assertion (A): A laminated core is used
to a direct current source. Its reactance is in transformers to increase eddy currents.
infinite. Reason (R): The efficiency of a
Reason (R): Reactance of a capacitor is transformer increases with increase in
1
given by X C  eddy currents.
C 15. Assertion (A): The average value of
07. Assertion (A): In a purely inductive or <sin²ωt > is zero.
capacitive circuit, the current is referred Reason (R): The average value of
to as wattless current. function F(t) over a period 'T' is
Reason (R): No power is dissipated in a 1 T
purely inductive or capacitive circuit even  F (t )   F (t )dt .
T 0
though a current is flowing in the circuit. 16. Assertion (A): If current varies
08. Assertion (A): The power in an ac circuit sinusoidally the average power consumed
is minimum if the circuit has only a in a cycle is zero.
resistor.
 Reason (R): If current varies sinusoidally Reason (R): Resultant voltage will lead
the average power consumed is zero. the current.
17. Assertion (A): The power consumed in 24. Assertion (A): Maximum power is
an electric circuit is never negative. dissipated in a circuit (through R) in
Reason (R): The average power resonance.
consumed in an electric circuit is Reason (R): At resonance in a series
V2 LCR circuit, the voltage across inductor
P  I 2 R. and capacitor are out of phase.
R
18. Assertion (A): The inductive reactance 25. Assertion (A): The D.C and A.C both
limits the current in a purely inductive can be measured by a hot wire
circuit in the same way as the resistance instrument.
circuit. Reason (R): The hot wire instrument is
Reason (R): The inductive reactance is based on the principle of magnetic effect
directly proportional to the inductance of current.
and to the frequency of the varying 26. Assertion (A): The electrostatic energy
current. stored in capacitor plus magnetic energy
19. Assertion (A): An ac emf which stored in inductor will always be zero in a
oscillates symmetrically about zero, the series LCR circuit driven by ac voltage
current it sustains also oscillates source under condition of resonance.
symmetrically about zero. Reason (R): The complete voltage of ac
Reason (R): In any circuit element, source appears across the resistor in a
current is always in the phase with series LCR circuit driven by ac voltage
voltage source under condition of resonance.
20. Assertion (A): A lamp is connected in 27. Assertion (A): The r.m.s. value of
series with a capacitor and ac source alternating current is defined as the
connected across their terminals square root of the average of 12 during a
consequently current flow in the circuit complete cycle.
and the lamp will shine. Reason (R): For sinusoidal a.с.
I
Reason (R): capacitor block dc current  I  I 0 sin wt  I rms  0
and allow ac current 2
21. Assertion (A): An electric lamp is 28. Assertion (A): In series LCR circuit
connected in series with a long solenoid resonance can take place.
of copper with air core and then Reason (R): Resonance takes if inductive
connected to AC source. If an iron rod is reactance and capacitive reactance are
inserted in solenoid the lamp will become equal with phase difference 180°.
dim. 29. Assertion (A): If changing current is
Reason (R): If iron rod is inserted in flowing through a machine with iron
solenoid, the induction of solenoid parts, results in loss of energy.
increases. Reason (R): Changing magnetic flux
22. An inductor, capacitor and resistance through an area of the iron parts causes
connected in series. The combination is eddy currents.
connect across AC source. 30. Assertion (A): In series LCR circuit
Assertion (A): Peak current through each resonance can take place.
remains same. Reason (R): Resonance takes if inductive
Reason (R): Average power delivered by and capacitive reactance are equal.
source is equal to average power 31. Assertion (A): AC source is connected
consumed by resistance. across a circuit. Power dissipated in
23. Assertion (A): when frequency is greater circuit is 'P'. The power is dissipated only
than resonance frequency in a series LCR across resistance.
circuit, it will be an inductive circuit.
 Reason (R): Inductor and capacitor will MATCHING TYPE QUESTIONS
not consume any power in AC circuit. 01. Match Columns I and II.
32. Assertion (A): In a LC circuit, the charge Column-I
on the capacitor oscillates simple 1) RL circuit 2) RC circuit
harmonically. 3) Inductive circuit 4) Resistive circuit
Reason (R): The total energy in a LC Column-II
circuit is a constant. p) Leading quantity-current
33. Assertion (A): Average value of a.c. over q) Leading quantity- voltage
a complete cycle is always zero. r) Phase difference between voltage and
Reason (R): Average value of a.c. is current 0°
always defined over half cycle. s) Phase difference between voltage and
34. Assertion (A): Capacitor serves as a current 90°
block for d.c. and offers an easy path to 1) 1-q; 2-p; 3-r; 4-s 2) 1-q; 2-q; 3-s; 4-r
a.c. 3) 1-s; 2-r; 3-q; 4-p 4) 1-q; 2-p; 3-s; 4-r
Reason (R): Capacitive reactance is 02. In an LCR series circuit connected to an
inversely proportional to frequency. ac source, the supply voltage is
35. Assertion (A): When frequency is greater  
than reasonance frequency in a series V  V0 sin 100   . VL=40V,
LCR circuit, it will be an inductive  6
circuit. VR=40V, Z=5  and R=4  . Then match
Reason (R): Resultant voltage will lead the column I and II.
the current.
36. Assertion (A): A capacitor blocks direct
current in the steady state.
Reason (R): The capacitive reactance of
the capacitor is inversely proportional to
frequency 'f' of the source of emf.
37. Assertion (A): In the purely resistive
element of a series LCR AC circuit, the
maximum value of r.m.s current increases
with increase in the angular frequency of Column-I
the applied e.m.f. 1) Peak current (in A)
E 2) V0 (in volts)
Reason (R): I max  max , 3) Effective value of applied voltage (in volts)
2 4) Xc (in  )
2
 1  Column-II
Z  R  L 
2

C 
, where Imax is the
 p) 10 2 q) 50 2
peak current in a cycle. r) 50 s) 1
1) 1-p; 2-q; 3-p; 4-s 2) 1-q; 2-r; 3-p; 4-s
3) 1-s; 2-r; 3-q; 4-p 4) 1-s; 2-p; 3-r; 4-q
KEY SHEET
03. In a series LCR circuit, the e.m.f leads
1) 2 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3 5) 2
current. Now the driving frequency is
6) 1 7) 1 8) 4 9) 3 10) 4
decreased slightly. Match columns I and
11) 3 12) 1 13) 1 14) 4 15) 4
II.
16) 4 17) 1 18) 2 19) 4 20) 1
Column-I
21) 1 22) 2 23) 1 24) 1 25) 3
1) Current amplitude
26) 4 27) 2 28) 1 29) 1 30) 1
2) Phase constant
31) 1 32) 2 33) 2 34) 1 35) 1
3) Power developed in resistor
36) 1 37) 4
4) Impedance
Column-II
 p) Increases input applied across each element or the
q) Decreases combination of elements.
r) Remains same Column I
s) May increase or decrease 1) Ideal capacitor
1) 1-p,q; 2-q; 3-r,s; 4-p 2) 1-p; 2-q; 3-p; 4-q 2) Non ideal inductor
3) 1-p; 2-r; 3-p; 4-p,q 4) 1-q; 2-r; 3-s; 4-p 3) LCR circuit for the minimum
04. An LCR series circuit has a current which impedance
lag behind the applied voltage by '  ’. The 4) Non ideal capacitor
voltage across the inductance has a Column - II
maximum value equal to twice the p) Current leads voltage
maximum of the voltage across the q) Voltage leads current
capacitor. EL=30sin(100t). If R=20  , r)  = 90°
then match the items given in column-I s)  = 0°
with that in column-II. 1) 1-s; 2-r; 3-p; 4-q 2) 1-p; 2-q; 3-s; 4-r
Column I 3) 1-r; 2-q; 3-s; 4-p 4) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r; 4-s
1) Reactance of capacitor if  =45°
2) Reactance of inductor if  =45° KEY SHEET
3) Impedance of circuit if  =45° 1) 4 2) 1 3) 2 4) 2 5)1
4) Reactance of circuit if  =600 6) 3
Column II
p) 120 Ω q) 20 3 MATRIX MATCHING TYPE
r) 20 Ω s) 40 Ω QUESTIONS
01. Match the following column.
t) 20 2
Column-I
1) 1-p: 2-q; 3-r: 4-s 2) 1-r: 2-s;3-t; 4-q
1) Inductance
3) 1-t: 2-p; 3-r; 4-s 4) 1-s; 2-r; 3-q; 4-p 2) Capacitance
05. For the circuit shown, match descriptions
3) Impedance of coil
in column-l with the respective values in 4) Reactance of a capacitor
SI units given in column-II.
Column-II
p) Depends on resistivity
q) Depends on shape
r) Depends on medium inserted
s) Depends on external voltage source
1) 1-q,r; 2-q,r; 3-p,q,r,s; 4-q,r,s
2) 1-p,s; 2-p,r; 3-p,q,r,s; 4-p,q,r
3) 1-r,s; 2-p,q,r,s; 3-p,q; 4-p,q,s
Column-1 4) 1-p,q; 2-q,r; 3-p,q,r,s; 4-p,q,r
1) The resistance is 02. In column-l, variation of current 'i' with
2) Voltage across the capacitor
time 't' is given in the figure. In column-
3) Voltage across the inductor
II, root mean square current irms and
4) Applied voltage
average current are given. Match column-
Column II l with corresponding quantities given in
p) 20 q) 30
column-II.
r) 50 8) 60
Column-I
1) 1-q; 2-p; 3-r; 4-s 2) 1-p; 2-r; 3-q; 4-s
3) 1-s; 2-q: 3-r: 4-p 4) 1-q; 2-s; 3-p: 4-r
06. Match the elements given in column-l,
with their respective current phase
relation given in column-II for an AC
 Column-II
p) The magnitude of required phase

difference is
2
q) The magnitude of required phase

difference is
4
r) The current leads in phase to source
voltage
s) The current lags in phase to source
voltage
1) 1-q,s; 2-p,s; 3-p,r; 4-q,s
2) 1-r,s; 2-q,r; 3-p,r; 4-p,r
3) 1-p,s; 2-r,s; 3-p,s; 4-p,q
4) 1-q,r, 2-p,q; 3-q,r; 4-r,s
04. In series R-L-C circuit, R = 100 Ω,
100 100
C  F , and L = mH are
 
connected to an ac source as shown in
figure. The rms value of ac voltage is 220
Column-II V and its frequency is 50 Hz. In column-
i
P) irms  0 I, some physical quantities are mentioned,
3 while in column-II, information about
q) Average current for positive half cycle quantities are provided. Match the entries
is i0 of column-l with the entries of column-II.
r) Average current for positive half cycle
i
is 0
2
s) Full cycle average current is zero
1) 1-r, 2-p.q; 3-r,s; 4-q 2) 1-s; 2-p,s; 3-q,s; 4-p
3) 1-p; 2-p,s; 3-q,s; 4-r 4) 1-q; 2-q,r, 3-p.r, 4-s
03. Four different circuit components are
given in each situation of column-l and
all the components are connected across Column-I
an ac same angular frequency source of 1) Average power dissipated in the
ω=200 rad s-1. The information of phase resistor is
difference between the current and source 2) Average power dissipated in the inductor is
voltage in each situation of column-l is 3) Average power dissipated in the
given in column-II. Match the circuit capacitor is
components in column-l with 4) The rms voltage across the capacitor is
corresponding results in column-II. Column-II
Column-I p) Zero
q) non-zero
r) 163 SI units
s) 265.7 SI units
1) 1-p,q; 2-q; 3-r; 4-r,s 2) 1-r,s; 2-r; 3-s; 4-q,s
3) 1-q,s; 2-p; 3-p; 4-q,r 4) 1-q,r; 2-s; 3-q; 4-p,q
05. Consider all possibilities [L, R, C are
non-zero]
 Column-I  
1) In L-R series ac circuit 4) I  I 0  sin  t   s) may be LR circuit
 3
2) In R-C series ac circuit
t) may be LCR circuit
3) In L-C-R series ac circuit (consider all
1) 1-p,q; 2-r; 3-s; 4-r,s
possibilities)
2) 1-r,s; 2-p,q; 3-r,s; 4-s
4) In purely resistive ac circuit
3) 1-p,t; 2-q; 3-r,t; 4-s,t
Column-II
4) 1-t; 2-s,t; 3-r,s; 4-p,q

p) Current lags inductor voltage by
2
q) Current lags voltage by an angle less KEY SHEET
 1) 1 2) 2 3) 1 4) 3 5) 2
than
2 6) 1 7) 3
r) Current leads voltage by an angle less

than
2
s) Current and voltage are in phase
1) 1-q,r; 2-s; 3-p,q,r,s; 4-r
2) 1-p,q; 2-r; 3-p,q,r,s; 4-s
3) 1-q; 2-p,q; 3-p,q,r; 4-p
4) 1-p,q; 2-p; 3-p,q,r,s; 4-q
06. For a series LCR circuit connected to an
AC source, match the variations in
column-I to the effects in column-II.
Column - I
1) If resistance is increased
2) If capacitance is increased
3) If inductance is increased
4) If frequency is increased
Column - II
p) Current will increase
q) Current will decrease
r) Current may increase or decrease
s) Power may decrease or increase
1) 1-q,s; 2-r,s; 3-r,s; 4-r,s
2) 1-p,q; 2-q,s; 3-p,r,s; 4-r
3) 1-r,s; 2-p,q; 3-p; 4-p.q
4) 1-p.q; 2-p.q; 3-r,s; 4-r,s
07. An AC voltage V = V0 sinωt is applied
across a circuit. Corresponding to this
applied voltage, match the currents in
column-I to the respective circuit
combinations in column-II.
Column – I
1) I=I0, sinωt p) Only 'R' circuit
2) I=-I0, cosωt q) Only 'L' circuit
 
3) I  I 0  sin  t   r) may be CR
 6
circuit
 11. DUAL NATURE
STATEMENT TYPE QUESTIONS 3) 1 and II 4) IV only
01. Which of the following is/are false 06. Which of the following cannot be
regarding cathode rays ? explained on the basis of photoelectric
1) They produce heating effect theory?
II) They don't deflect in electric field I) Instantaneous emission of photoelectrons
III) They cast shadow II) Existence of threshold frequency
IV)They produce fluorescence III) Sufficiently intense beam of radiation
1) 1 only can emit photoelectrons
2) II only IV)Existence of stopping potential
3) 1, II and III 1) III and IV 2) II, III and IV
4) I, II, III and IV 3) III only 4) II only
02. Energy required by an electron for 07. To observe the effect of intensity of light
electron emission can be supplied to a photocurrent,
free electron by 1) collector is maintained at positive
1) hammering the metal surface potential with respect to emitter.
II) heating the metal surface II) frequency of incident light is kept
III) applying electric field fixed.
IV)applying magnetic field III) accelerating potential is fixed.
Which of the above statements is/are correct? IV)distance of source from emitter is kept
1) Only I constant.
2) I, II and IV 1) I and II 2) II and III
3) II, III and IV 3) III and IV 4) I, II and III
4) II and III 08. From the graph it is clear that
03. Experimental study of photoelectric
effect shows that
1) Photocurrent ∝ intensity of light.
II) saturation current ∝ intensity of light
III) photoemission occurs only at
frequency greater than threshold
frequency.
IV) photoemission is an instantaneous
process.
The correct statements are
1) I and II 2) I, II and III I) the stopping potential varies linearly
3) I, III and IV 4) I, II, III and IV with the frequency of incident radiation
04. According to photoelectric equation for the given metal.
Kmax=hv-∅0The photoelectric emission II) the work function of metal A is greater
will not be possible if than that for metal B.
1) Kmax is negative II) vo > v III) the stopping potential is zero below
III) Kmax is positive IV) vo <v the minimum cut off frequency.
1) I and II 2) I and IV IV)the stopping potential is independent
3) III and II 4) III and IV of the intensity of incident radiation.
05. Electromagnetic radiations with high 1) I and III only 2) I, III and IV
intensity have 3) II and IV only 4) I, II and IV
1) high amplitude II) high frequency 09. Consider the following statements and
III) high wavelength IV) high speed select the correct Statement(s).
Which of the above is/are correct? 1) The stopping potential depends on the
1) 1 only 2) II and III nature of emitter material
 II) The stopping potential depends on the
frequency of incident light. ASSERTION & REASON TYPE
III) The stopping potential depends on the QUESTIONS
intensity of incident radiation. Each question contains Assertion (A) and
1) I only 2) II only Reason (R).
3) I and II 4) I, II and III Examine the statement carefully and
[Link] of stopping potential V0, with mark the correct answer according to the
frequency v of incident radiation for instruction given below.
photosensitive materials A and B are 1) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct
shown. explanation of (A)
2) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the
correct explanation of (A)
3) (A) is true but (R) is false
4) (A) is false but (R) is true
01. Assertion (A): In process of
photoelectric emission, all emitted
electrons do not have same kinetic
energy.
Reason (R): If radiation falling on photo-
sensitive surface of a metal consists of
From graph we conclude that different wavelength then energy
1) maximum kinetic energy of acquired by electrons absorbing photons
photoelectrons varies linearly with of different wavelengths shall be
frequency. different.
II) a frequency lower than a certain 02. Assertion (A): The photoelectrons
frequency photoemission is not possible. produced by a monochromatic light beam
III) density of metal A is more than that of B. incident on a metal surface have a spread
IV)metal A contains more electrons than in their kinetic energies.
that of B. Reason (R): The work function of metal
1) I and II 2) I and IV is its characteristics property.
3) III and IV 4) II and III 03. Assertion (A): Photoelectric saturation
11. Which of the following statements are current increases with the increase in
true? frequency of incident light.
1) In the interaction with matter, radiation Reason (R): Energy of incident photons
behaves as if it is made up of particle increases with increase in frequency and
called photons. as a result photoelectric current increases.
II) Each photon has energy E=hv and [Link] (A): Photosensitivity of a metal
momentum P=hv/c. is high if its work function is small.
III) photons are electrically neutral and Reason (R): Work function hf0, where f0,
are not deflected by electric and is the threshold frequency.
magnetic field. [Link] (A): The photon behaves like a
IV)In a photon particle collision, photon particle.
number is conserved. Reason (R): If E and P are the energy
1) I and II 2) I, II and III and momentum of the photon, then
3) I, III and IV 4) I, II and IV p=E/c.
[Link] (A): In an experiment on
KEY SHEET photoelectric effect, a photon is incident
1) 2 2) 4 3) 1 4) 4 5) 1 on an electron from one direction and the
6) 1 7) 4 8) 2 9) 3 10) 1 photoelectron is emitted almost in the
11) 2
 opposite direction. It violate the principle Reason (R): Higher the accelerating
of conservation of linear momentum. potential. smaller is the de-Broglie
Reason (R): It does not violate the wavelength
principle of conservation of linear 14. Assertion (A): Work function of copper
momentum. is greater than that of sodium. But both
07. Assertion (A): Two sources of equal will have same value of the threshold
intensity always emit equal number of frequency and threshold wavelength.
photons in any time interval. Reason (R): The frequency is inversely
Reason (R): Two sources of equal proportional to wavelength.
intensity may emit equal number of 15. Assertion (A): In case of an electron and
photons in any time interval. a photon having same momentum,
08. Assertion (A): Two photons of equal wavelength associated with electron is
wavelength must have equal linear smaller.
momentum. Reason (R): Electron cannot move with a
Reason (R): Two photons of equal linear speed of photon.
momentum will have equal wavelength. 16. Assertion (A): The photoelectrons
09. Assertion (A): The kinetic energy of produced by a monochromatic light beam
photoelectrons emitted from metal incident on a metal surface, have a spread
surface does not depend on the intensity in their kinetic energies.
of incident photon. Reason (R): The work function of the
Reason (R): The ejection of electrons metal varies as a function of depth from
from metallic surface is not possible with the surface.
frequency of incident photons below the 17. Assertion (A): A proton, a deutron and
threshold frequency. an particle are accelerated by the same
10. Assertion (A): Threshold wavelength of potential difference. Their velocities will
certain metal is 0 Light of wavelength be in the ratio of 1:1: 2
slightly less than 0 is incident on the Reason (K): Kinetic energy,
1 2
plate. It is found that after some time the E  qv  mv
emission of electrons stops. 2
Reason (R): The ejected electrons 18. Assertion (A): Photoelectric effect
experience force of attraction due to demonstrates the wavenature of light.
development of positive charges on plate Reason (R): The number of
which after certain time is adequate photoelectrons is proportional to the
enough to hold them to plate itself. frequency of light.
11. Assertion (A): A photon has no rest 19. Assertion (A): A photon has no rest
mass, yet It carries definite momentum. mass, yet it carries momentum.
Reason (R): Momentum of photon is due Reason (R): Momentum depends more
to Its energy and hence its equivalent on velocity than that of mass.
mass. 20. Assertion (A): The threshold frequency
12. Assertion (A): In a photoelectric effect, of photoelectric effect supports the
the current increases when positive particle nature of sunlight.
potential of collector is increased, before Reason (R): If frequency of incident
saturation of current. light is less than the threshold frequency,
Reason (K): The number of emitted electrons are not emitted from metal
photoelectrons increases, surface.
13. Assertion (A): The de Broglie 21. Assertion (A): Effective mass of photon
wavelength of an electron accelerated varies with wavelength.
0 Reason (R): E=mc² is the relation
through 941volt is 0.4 A . between mass and energy.
22. Assertion (A): Though light of a single Assertion (A): Both have different wave-
frequency (monochromatic light) is lengths
incident on a metal, the energies of Reason (R): Wavelength depends on
emitted photoelectrons are different. energy and not on mass.
Reason (R): The energy of electrons just 29. Assertion (A): The de-broglie
after they absorb photons incident on wavelength of a molecule (in a sample of
metal surface may be lost in collision ideal gas) varies inversely as the square
with other atoms in the metal before the root of absolute temperature.
electron is ejected out of metal. Reason (R): The de-broglie wavelength
23. Assertion (A): A photon and an electron, of a molecule (in sample of ideal gas)
both of energy 1MeV has same depends on temperature.
wavelength. 30. Assertion (A): A metallic surface is
Reason (R): E = 22mec² = 106 eV. irradiated by a monochromatic light of
24. Assertion (A): The velocity of body of frequency V>V0 (the threshold
3 frequency). The maximum kinetic energy
rest mass m0 is c (where 'c' is the and the stopping potential are Kmax and v0
2
are also doubled. [AIEEE-2011)
velocity of light in vacuum) then mass of
Reason (R): The maximum kinetic
the body is 2m0.
energy and he stopping potential of
Reason (R): Moving mass is given as
photo-electrons emitted from a surface
m0
m are linearly dependent on the frequency
V2 of incident light.
1 2
c [Link] (A): Davisson-Germer
25. Assertion (A): In the process of experiment established the wave nature of
photoelectric emission by monochromatic electrons.
light, all the emitted photoelectrons Reason (R): If electrons have wave
possess the same kinetic energy. nature, they can interface and show
Reason (R): In photoelectric effect a diffraction. [AIEEE-2012]
single photon interacts with a single
electron and electron is emitted only if KEY SHEET
energy of each of incident photon is 1) 2 2) 2 3) 4 4)2 5)1
greater than the work function. 6) 4 7) 4 8) 4 9) 2 10) 1
26. Assertion (A): de-Broglie wavelength of 11) 1 12) 3 13) 2 14) 4 15 4
an electron accelerated through a 16) 3 17) 4 18) 4 19) 3 20)1
potential difference of V volt is 21) 1 22) 1 23) 1 24) 1 25) 4
12.72 0 26) 4 27) 1 28) 3 29) 2 30) 3
 A 31) 1
V
Reason (R): de-Broglie wavelength of an
h MATCHING TYPE QUESTIONS
electron is given by   01. Wavelengths associated with different
mv
particles are given in Column-l. Match
27. Assertion (A): For a fixed incident
these wavelengths with their values given
photon energy, photoelectrons have a
in Column-II.
wide range of energies ranging from zero
Column-1
to the maximum value Kmax.
1) Wavelength associated with an
Reason (R): Initially, the electrons in the
electron accelerated through a pd of IV.
metal are at different energy level.
2) Wavelength associated with an
28. A proton and an electron both have
energy 50 eV. α-particle accelerated through a pd of IV.
3) Wavelength associated with a proton
accelerated through a pd of IV.
 4) Wavelength associated with a photon 2) Saturation current
of energy 124.2 eV. 3) Stopping potential
Column-II 4) Work function
p) 10nm q) 0.10 Å r) 0.286 Å s) 12.27 Å Column-II
1) 1-s; 2-q; 3-r; 4-p 2) 1-p; 2-r; 3-s; 4-q p) The minimum energy required by
3) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r; 4-s 4) 1-r; 2-s; 3-p; 4-s electron to escape from the metal
02. Match the columns I and II. surface
Column-1 q) The minimum retarding potential
1) Field emission r) The number of photoelectric emitted
2) Photoelectric emission per second
3) Thermionic emission s) The maximum number of
4) Secondary emission photoelectrons emitted per second
Column-II 1) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r; 4-s 2) 1-r; 2-s; 3-q; 4-p
p) Heat is supplied to the metal surface 3) 1-q; 2-p; 3-s; 4-p 4) 1-s; 2-r; 3-p; 4-q
q) Electric field is applied to the metal 06. If radiation of energy E, intensity I falls
surface on different kinds of surfaces mentioned,
r) Light of suitable frequency illuminates then match the quantities in column-I
the metal surface with their respective answers in column-
s) Striking fast moving electrons on the II.
metal surface. Column-I
1) 1-q; 2-r; 3-p; 4-s 2) 1-p; 2-r; 3-q; 4-s 1) Radiation pressure for a perfectly
3) 1-s; 2-p; 3-r; 4-q 4) 1-s; 2-r; 3-q; 4-p absorbing surface.
03. Column-I 2) Radiation pressure for a perfectly
1) Electromagnetism reflecting surface.
2) Detection of electromagnetic waves 3) Radiation pressure for a surface of
3) X-rays reflection coefficient(ρ).
4) Electron 4) Impulse on a perfectly absorbing
Column-II surface.
p) Hertz 5) Impulse on a perfectly reflecting
q) Roentgen surface.
r) J.J. Thomson 6) Impulse on a surface of reflection
s) Maxwell coefficient (ρ).
1) 1-p; 2-s; 3-r; 4-q 2) 1-q; 2-r; 3-p; 4-s Column-II
3) 1-r; 2-q; 3-s; 4-p 4) 1-s; 2-p; 3-q; 4-r p) (1+ ρ)1/c q) 2E/c
04. Column-I r) I/c s) 2I/c
1) Einstein Photoelectric equation t) (1+ ρ)E/c u) E/c
2) De-Broglie relation 1) 1-r, 2-s, 3-p: 4-u;5-q; 6-t
3) Threshold frequency 2) 1-p 2-q: 3-r, 4-s; 5-t; 6-u
4) Heisenberg's uncertainty principle 3) 1-u; 2-t: 3-p, 4-r; 5-q; 6-s
Column-II 4) 1-s; 2-r., 3-q: 4-u;5-p; 6-t
p) λ=h/p 07. Match the wavelengths in column-l to the
q) Kmax = hv - ∅ο respective matches in column-II.
r) ∆x ∆p  h Column-I
s) v =∅ο /h 0

1) 1-q; 2-r; 3-p; 4-s 2) 1-p; 2-r; 3-q; 4-s 1) 0.1 A

0
3) 1-s; 2-p; 3-r; 4-q 4) 1-s; 2-r; 3-q; 4-p 2) 1 A
05. Match the quantities given in column-l 0

with their definitions in column-II. 3) 10 A

0
Column-I 4) 5000 A
1) Photocurrent Column-II
 p) de-Broglie wavelength of electron in
X-ray tube.
q) Photoelectric threshold wavelength.
r) X-ray wavelength.
s) de-Broglie wavelength of most
energetic photoelectron emitted from
metal surface in photoelectric effect.
1) 1-s; 2-r; 3-q; 4-p 2) 1-r, 2-q: 3-q: 4-p Column-I
3) 1-p; 2-r; 3-s, 4-q 4) 1-p 2-q; 3-r, 4-s 1) Maximum KE of photoelectrons just
after emission from target
KEY SHEET 2) KE of photoelectrons just after
1)1 2)1 3) 1 4)3 5)2 emission from target
6)1 7)3 3) KE of photoelectron when they are
halfway between the target and collector
MATRIX MATCHING TYPE 4) KE of photoelectrons as they reach the
collector
QUESTIONS
Column-II
01. With respect to photoelectric effect
p) zero
experi-ment, match the entries of
q) hf/3
Column-l with the entries of Column-II.
r) hf/2
Column-1
s) 2hf/3
1) If f (frequency) is increased keeping I
1) 1-s; 2-p,q,r,s; 3-q,r,s; 4-p,q,r,s
(Intensity) and ∅ (work function)
2) 1-r; 2-p,q,r,s; 3-p,r,s; 4-p,q,r,s
constant
3) 1-s; 2-p,q,r; 3-q,r,s; 4-p,q,r
2) If I is increased keeping f and constant
4) 1-p; 2-q,r,s; 3-p,q,r,s; 4-q,r,s
3) If the distance between anode and
03. Related to photoelectric effect, in
cathode increases
Column-I, some physical quantities
4) If is decreased keeping f and I
change while in Column-ll effects of
constant.
these changes are given. Match the
Column-11
entries of Column-I with the entries of
p) stopping potential increases.
Column-II.
q) saturation photocurrent increases
Column-I
r) maximum KE of the photoelectrons
1) Intensity of incident light changes
increases
2) Frequency of incident light changes
s) stopping potential remains the same.
3) Target material changes
1) 1-p.r. 2-q,s; 3-s; 4-p.r
4) Potential difference between the
2) 1-5 2-q,r, 3-s; 4-p.r
emitter and collector changes
3) 1-qr, 2-p.s: 3-r, 4-q,r
Column-II
4) 1-pur. 2-p; 3-r, 4-p,s
p) Kmax of emitted photo-electrons
changes
02. In a photoelectric experimental
q) Stopping potential changes
arrangement, light of frequency f is
r) Saturation current changes
incident on a metal target whose work
s) Time delay in emission of
function is ∅=hf/3 as shown. In Column-
photoelectrons changes
I, KE of photoelectron is mentioned at
1) 1-r; 2-p,q; 3-p.q; 4-s
various locations/instants and in Column-
2) 1-s; 2-p,r; 3-p,r; 4-s
II, the corresponding values. Match the
3) 1-r; 2-q,s; 3-q,s; 4-r
entries of Column-l with the entries of
4) 1-p; 2-p,s; 3-p,q; 4-q
Column-II.
04. In the shown experimental setup to study
photoelectric effect, two conducting
 electrodes are enclosed in an evacuated 3) A point source of monochromatic light
glass-tube as shown. A parallel beam of emitting light uniformly in all directions
mono-chromatic light falls on 4) Laser light source
photosensitive electrode. The emf of Column-II
battery shown is high enough such that p) Few photons have same energy and
all photoelectrons ejected from left momenta.
electrode will reach the right electrode. q) Few photons have different energy and
Under initial conditions, photoelectrons different momenta.
are emitted. As changes are made in each r) Few photons have same energy and
situation of Column-I. Match the different momenta.
statement in Column-l with results in s) Few photons have different energy and
same momenta.
1) 1-p,q,r,s; 2-p,q,r,s; 3-p.s; 4-p
2) 1-p,q,r,s; 2-q,s; 3-p,q,r,s; 4-p
3) 1-r,s; 2-p,q,r,s; 3-p,q,r,s; 4-p
4) 1-p.q: 2-p; 3-p,q,r,s; 4-p,q,r,s
06. In a photoelectric effect experiment, if 'f
is the frequency of radiations incident on
the metal surface and I is the intensity of
incident radiations, then match the
Column-II. quantities in column-I with their matches
Column-I in column-II
1) If frequency of incident light is Column-I
increased keeping its intensity constant 1) If distance between cathode and anode
2) If frequency of incident light is increased.
increased and its intensity is decreased. 2) If 'I' is increased keeping 'f' and work
3) If work function of photon sensitive function constant.
electrode is increased 3) Work function is decreased keeping 'f'
4) If intensity of incident light is increased and T constant
keeping its frequency constant 4) If 'f' is increased keeping 'I' and work
Column-II function constant.
p) magnitude of stopping potential will Column-II
increase p) Stopping potential increases.
q) current through the circuit may stop q) Saturation current increases.
r) maximum kinetic energy of ejected r) Maximum kinetic energy of photo
photoelectrons will increase electron increases
s) saturation current will increase s) Stopping potential remain same.
1) 1-p,r; 2-p,r; 3-q; 4-s 1) 1-r, 2-p.s; 3-p.q; 4-p.q
2) 1-q,r; 2-q,r; 3-p; 4-r 2) 1-p; 2-q.s; 3-r,s; 4-q,s
3) 1-p,s; 2-p,s; 3-r; 4-q 3) 1-q; 2-p.r, 3-q.r, 4-p,s
4) 1-p,q; 2-p,r; 3-p; 4-q 4) 1-s; 2-q,s; 3-p; 4-р,r
05. In Column-I, the nature of light is given 07. In a photoelectric effect experiment, if the
and in Column-ll the information about following changes are made, then match
the photons are mentioned. Match the the column-i with column-II.
entries of Column-I with the entries of Column-I
Column-II. 1) If intensity of incident light is
Column-I increased keeping its frequency constant.
1) A bichromatic light source 2) If work function of photo sensitive
2) A point source of white light emitting electrode is increased.
light uniformly in all directions 3) If frequency of incident light is
 increased and its intensity is decreased. 2) 1-p; 2-s; 3-q; 4-t
4) If frequency of incident light is 3) 1-s; 2-q; 3-r; 4-p
increased keeping its intensity constant. 4) 1-r; 2-t; 3-p; 4-q
Column-II 10. Some quantities related to photoelectric
p) Stopping potential will increase effect are mentioned under column-I and
q) Current through circuit may stop. column-II. Match each quantity on
r) Maximum kinetic energy of ejected column-I with the corresponding quantity
photo electrons will increase in column-II on which it depends.
s) Saturation current will increase Column-I
1) 1-p; 2-r; 3-q,r’ 4-q,s 1) de-Broglie wavelength of photoelectron
2) 1-s; 2-q; 3-p,r; 4-p,r 2) Force due to radiation falling on metal plate.
3) 1-s; 2-4; 3-p,q; 4-p,q 3) Stopping potential
4) 1-q; 2-p; 3-r,s, 4-r,s 4) Saturation current.
08. Match the properties in column-l with Column-II
their respective phenomenon in column- p) Frequency of light.
II. q) Work function
Column-I r) Area of photo sensitive plate.
1) Photon character of radiation. s) Intensity of light (at constant v).
2) Wave character of radiation. 1) 1-p,q; 2-p,r,s; 3-p,q; 4-s
3) Interaction of a photon with an 2) 1-q,r; 2-p,q,r; 3-q,r; 4-r
electron, such that photon energy is much 3) 1-r,s; 2-q,r,s; 3-q,s; 4-q
greater than the binding energy of 4) 1-p,r; 2-p,r,s; 3-p,q; 4-p
electron, is more likely to result in. 11. In a photoelectric effect experiment, if 'f'
4) Interaction of a photon with an is the frequency of radiations incident on
electron, such that photon energy is equal the metal surface and I is the intensity of
to or slightly greater than the binding incident radiations, then match the
energy of electron, is more likely to result following.
in. Column-I
Column-II 1) Work function is decreased keeping f
p) Photoelectric effect and I constant
q) Compton effect 2) If I is increased keeping 'f' and work
r) Diffraction function constant.
s) Interference 3) If distance between cathode and anode
1) 1-p.r. 2-q.s; 3-p; 4-q is increased.
2) 1-q,s; 2-q,r, 3-r, 4-s 4) If 'f' is increased keeping 'I' and work
3) 1-p,q; 2-r,s; 3-q; 4-p function constant.
4) 1-q,r; 2-p,s; 3-p; 4-q Column-II
09. Match the experiments in column-I with p) Stopping potential increases.
their respective conclusions in column-II. q) Saturation current increases.
Column-I r) Maximum kinetic energy of
1) Photoelectric effect photoelectron increases.
2) Milikan's experiment s) Stopping potential remain same.
3) Young's Double slit experiment 1) 1-p,s; 2-q,r; 3-r; 4-p,s
4) Davisson-Germer experiment 2) 1-q,s; 2-p,q; 3-q; 4-q,r
Column-II 3) 1-q,r; 2-p,s; 3-p; 4-q,s
p) Wave nature of light 4) 1-p,r; 2-q,s; 3-s; 4-p.r
q) Particle nature of light 12. In the experimental setup for a photocell,
r) Particle nature of electron the wavelength of the light incident on
s) Wave nature of electron the cathode is initially 0.6 times the
1) 1-q; 2-s; 3-p; 4-s threshold wavelength for the material of
 the cathode. Certain changes in the 14. In a promoting photoelectric experiment
experiment setup are given in column-I to study photoelectric effect, intensity of
and their possible effects are given in radiation (I), frequency of radiation (v),
column-II. work function (∅0) of the photosensitive
Column-I emitter, distance (d) between emitter and
1) The intensity of the incident light is collector are changed or kept constant.
doubled but the frequency remains Match the changes given in Column-l to
unaltered. their effect given in Column-II.
2) Both the intensity and wavelength of Column-I
the incident light are doubled. 1) '∅0' Is decreased, keeping v and I constant
3) The intensity of the incident light is 2) 'd' is increased, keeping I, v, ∅0, constant
doubled and its wavelength is made 3) 'v' is increased, keeping I, ∅0, d constant
half. 4) 'I' is increased, keeping v, ∅0, d constant
4) The intensity of the incident light Column-II
remains the same and the wavelength p) Saturation photoelectric current
is made half increases
Column-II q) Stopping potential (Vo) increases
p) Saturation photocurrent remains the same r) Maximum K.E (Kmax) of photoelectrons
q) Photocurrent falls to zero Increases
r) Stopping potential increases s) Stopping potential remains the same
s) Saturation photocurrent increases 1) 1-q,r; 2-s; 3-q,r; 4-p,s
1) 1-p; 2-r; 3-q,s; 4-p,s 2) 1-r,s; 2-p.q; 3-r,s; 4-p
2) 1-s; 2-q; 3-r,s; 4-p,r 3) 1-s; 2-r; 3-p,q; 4-r,s
3) 1-q; 2-s; 3-p,r; 4-q,s 4) 1-p.q: 2-r,s; 3-q; 4-s
4) 1-r; 2-s; 3-r,s; 4-p.q
13. With respect to photoelectric effect KEY SHEET
experiment, match the entries of column-I 1) 1 2) 3) 1 4) 1 5) 1
with the entries of column-II. 6) 4 7) 2 8) 3 9) 1 10) 1
Column-I 11) 4 12) 2 13) 3 14) 1
1) If I is increased keeping 'f' and '∅'
constant.
2) If f (frequency) is increased keeping I
(intensity) and ∅ (work function)
constant.
3) If ‘∅’ is decreased keeping 'f' and 'I'
constant.
4) If the distance between anode and
cathode increases.
Column-II
p) Stopping potential increases
Q) Saturation photocurrent increases
r) Maximum K.E. of the photoelectrons
Increases.
s) Stopping potential remains the same.
1) 1-p,r; 2-q,s; 3-p.q; 4-r
2) 1-p,s; 2-q,r; 3-q,s; 4-s
3) 1-q,s; 2-p,r; 3-p.r; 4-s
4) 1-p,q: 2-r,s; 3-p.r; 4-q
 12. ATOMIC PHYSICS
1) Only I 2) I and II
STATEMENT TYPE QUESTIONS 3) I, III and II 4) I, II, III and IV
06. Which of the following statements are
01. Rutherford's nuclear model could not true regarding Bohr's model of hydrogen
explain atom?
I) Why atoms emit light of only discrete I) Orbiting speed of electron decreases as
wavelengths it shifts to discrete orbits away from the
II) How could an atom as simple as nucleus.
hydrogen consisting of a single electron II) Radii of allowed orbits of electron are
and a single proton, emit a complex proportional to the principal quantum
spectrum of specific wavelengths. number
1) I only 2) II only III) Frequency with which electrons orbit
3) I and II 4) None of these around the nucleus in discrete orbits is
02. Rutherford's α-particle scattering inversely proportional to the cube of
experiment concludes that principal quantum number
I) there is a heavy mass at centre IV)Binding force with which the electron
II) electrons are revolving around the is bound to the nucleus increases as it
nucleus shifts to outer orbits
1) I only 2) II only 1) I and II 2) II and IV
3) I and II 4) None of these 3) I, II and III 4) II, III and IV
03. The observations of Geiger-Marsden
experiment are
KEY SHEET
1) many of a particles pass straight
1) 3 2) 1 3) 4 4) 1 5) 4
through the gold foil.
6)1
II) only about 0.14% of α -particles
scatter by more than 1°
III) about 1 in 8000 of α-particles is ASSERTION & REASON TYPE
deflected more than 90°. QUESTIONS
IV)very few particles are reflected back. Each question contains Assertion (A) and
1) I, II and IV 2) I, II and III Reason (R).
3) II, III and IV 4) I, II, III and IV Examine the statement carefully and
04. Trajectory of an α -particle in Geiger- mark the Correct answer according to the
Marsden experiment is explained by instruction given below.
using 1) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct
1) Coulomb's law II) Newton's law explanation of (A)
III) Gauss's law IV) Faraday's law 2) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the
1) I and II 2) I and III correct explanation of (A)
3) I and IV 4) I, II and IV 3) (A) is true but (R) is false
05. Bohr's atomic model assume that 4) (A) is false but (R) is true
I) the nucleus is of infinite mass and is at 01. Assertion (A): The force of repulsion
rest. between atomic nucleus and a particle
II) electrons in a quantised orbit will not varies with distance according to inverse
radiate the energy. square law.
III) Mass of electrons remains constant Reason (R): Rutherford did scattering
during revolution. experiment. -particle
IV)emission or absorption of energy 02. Assertion (A): According to classical
results to transition of electron from one theory the proposed path an electron in
orbit to another. Choose the correct Rutherford atom model will be parabolic.
option from the codes given below.
 Reason (R): According to the kinetic energy is converted into X-ray
electromagnetic theory an accelerated energy.
particle continuously emits radiation. 10. Assertion (A): An electron in hydrogen
03. Assertion (A): Bohr had to postulate that atom passes from n=4 to n=1 level. The
the electrons in stationary orbits around maximum number of photons that can be
the nucleus do not radiate. emitted is 6.
Reason (R): According to classical Reason (R): No. of photons emitted can
physics all moving electrons radiate. never be more than 5.
04. Assertion (A): Electrons in the atom are 11. Assertion (A): The wavelength of first
held due to coulomb forces. Balmer line of deuterium is slightly more
Reason (R): The atom is stable only than that of hydrogen.
because the centripetal force due to Reason (R): In the centre of mass of an
Coulomb's law is balanced by the atom reference frame both nucleus and
centrifugal force. electron are non-stationary.
05. Assertion (A): Hydrogen atom consists 12. Assertion (A): In a hydrogen atom
of only one electron but its emission energy of emitted photon corresponding
spectrum has many lines. to transition from n=2 to n=1 is much
Reason (R): Only Lyman series is found greater as compared to transition from
in the absorption spectrum of hydrogen n→∞ to n=2.
atom whereas in the emission spectrum, Reason (R): Wavelength of photon is
all the series are found. directly proportional to the energy of
06. Assertion (A): Balmer series lies in the emitted photon.
visible region of electromagnetic 13. Assertion (A): Magnetic moment of an
spectrum. atom is due to both, the orbital motion
1 1 1 and spin motion of every electron.
Reason (R):  R  2  2  Reason (R): A charged particle produces
 2 n 
a magnetic field.
where n = 3,4,5.
14. Assertion (A): Total energy in an orbit is
07. Assertion (A): Between any two give
negative in an atom.
energy levels, the number of absorption
Reason (R): Electron is bounded by
transitions is always less than the number
electrostatic attraction between electron
of emission transitions.
and nucleus.
Reason (R): Absorption transitions start
15. Assertion (A): Total energy of revolving
front the lowest energy level only and
electron in any stationary orbit is
may end at any higher energy level. But
negative.
emission transitions may start from any
Reason (R): Energy is a scalar quantity
higher energy level and end at any energy
and it can take positive and negative
level below it.
value.
08. Assertion (A): In Lyman series, the ratio
16. Assertion (A): In outermost stationary
of minimum and maximum wavelength is
orbit, energy of electron is least negative.
3/4.
Reason (R): In outermost orbit, electron
Reason (R): Lyman series constitute
is at maximum distance from nucleus.
spectral lines corresponding to transition
17. Assertion (A): Speed of electron in the
from higher energy to ground state of
1
hydrogen atom. nth orbit of hydrogen atom is VH 
09. Assertion (A): If the accelerating n
potential in an X-ray tube is increased, Reason (R): Speed of electron in nth orbit
the wavelengths of the characteristic X- Z2
of hydrogen like atom is VHLike 
rays do not change. n.
Reason (R): When an electron beam
strikes the target in an X-ray tube, part of
18. Assertion (A): Atomic hydrogen gas 24. Assertion (A): The wave number
excites to third excited state. The number corresponding to the transition between
of spectral lines in emission spectrum the atomic levels n = 3 and n=2 of a
obtained is 6. hydrogen atom i.e., V32 , is related to the
Reason (R): Number of spectral lines in
wave-numbers V21 and V31 for a
emission spectrum can never be less than
6. hydrogen atom by the relation
19. Assertion (A): The difference between V31  V21  V32
the wavelengths of series limit of the Reason (R): The wave-number
Lyman series of spectral lines and that 1
(the series limit) of the Paschen series is Vmn  for a transition is given by the
mn
equal to the wavelength of a spectral line
1  1 1 
of the Lyman series (for the hydrogen expression  R  2  2  , where R
atom). mn n m 
Reason (R): The wave number of an is the Rydberg constant and m, n are
atomic transition can be calculated from integers representing the initial and final
 1 1  principal quantum numbers.
the formula V  R  2  2  where V is
m n  25. Assertion (A): When light is passed
the wave number, R is the Rydberg's through a sample of hydrogen atoms in
constant, m and n are the quantum ground state, then wavelengths of
numbers of the initial and final states. absorption lines are same as wavelengths
20. Assertion (A): If the current in the of lines of Lyman series in emission
filament of electron gun in a X-ray tube is spectrum.
increased, the penetration power of X- Reason (R): In ground state hydrogen
rays is increased. atom will absorb only those radiation
Reason (R): Increasing current increases which will excite to higher energy level.
the number of electrons emitted by the 26. Assertion (A): Rydberg's constant varies
electron gun. with mass number of a given element.
21. Assertion (A): It is necessary to keep Reason (R): The reduced mass of the
high vacuum in coolidge tube to produce electron is dependent on the mass of the
X-rays. nucleus only.
Reason (R): High vacuum is kept in 27. Assertion (A): Study of discharge of
coolidge tube so that the electron emitting electricity through gases at low pressures
from the filament of the tube may not resulted in the discovery of cathode rays.
lose their energy in colliding with the Reason (R): Cathode rays are deflected
atom of the gas in the tube. by both magnetic and electric fields and
22. Assertion (A): If maximum frequency of the direction of deflection shows that they
Balmer and Paschen series is f1 and f2 are negatively charged.
respectively, then frequency of first line 28. Assertion (A): If electrons travel
of Balmer series is (f1- f2). undefeated by the electric field 'E' and
Reason (R): Difference of energy level magnetic field 'B' then the velocity of
E
between two orbits is constant for an electrons is given by V  .
atom. B
23. Assertion (A): The wavelength of the Kα Reason (R): When both electric and
line from an element and that of the Kβ magnetic fields are applied
line satisfy the relation K  K simultaneously on electron beam. If force
due to electric field is equal and opposite
Reason (R): The energy separation to force due to magnetic field then they
between the Kα levels is smaller than that travel undefeated.
of the Kβ levels.
29. Assertion (A): In the Thomsons e/m increased in a coolidge tube, cut off
experiment of electrons, the specific wavelength decreases.
charge of electrons is independent of Reason (R): Cut off wavelength for X-
nature of the gas in the discharge tube. rays depends on atomic number of target
Reason (R): Charge of a body is material.
quantized. 36. Assertion (A): In photoelectric effect,
30. Assertion (A): Though light of a single electron absorbing the photon can not be
frequency (monochromatic light) is a free electron.
incident on a metal, the energies of Reason (R): A free electron can't absorb
emitted photoelectrons are different a photon completely.
Reason (R): The energy of electrons just 37. Assertion (A): If the accelerating
after they absorbed photons incident on potential in an X-ray tube is increased,
metal surface may be lost in collision the wavelengths of the characteristic X-
with other atoms in the metal before the rays do not change.
electron is ejected out of the metal. Reason (R): When an electron beam
31. Assertion (A): When a beam of highly strikes the target in an X-ray tube, part of
energetic neutrons is incident on a the kinetic energy is converted into X-ray
tungsten target, no X-rays will be energy.
produced. 38. Assertion (A): A metallic surface is
Reason (R): Neutrons do not exert any irradiated by a monochromatic light of
electrostatic force on electrons or nucleus frequency v > vo (the threshold
of an atom. frequency). The maximum kinetic energy
32. Assertion (A): In the duration electron and the stopping potential are Kmax and vo
jumps from first excited state to ground respectively. If the frequency incident on
state in a stationary isolated hydrogen the surface is doubled, both the Kmax and
atom, angular momentum of the electron vo are also doubled.
about the nucleus is conserved. Reason (R): The maximum kinetic
Reason (R): As the electron jumps from energy and the stopping potential of
first excited state to ground state, in a photo-electrons emitted from a surface
hydrogen atom, the electrostatic force on are linearly dependent on the frequency
electron is always directed towards the of incident light.
nucleus. 39. Assertion (A): A discharge tube appears
33. Assertion (A): In process of dark, when evacuated to very low
photoelectric emission, all emitted pressures. Reason (R): No color is left at
electrons don't have same kinetic energy. such low pressures.
Reason (R): If radiation falling on 40. Assertion (A): An electron in hydrogen
photosensitive surface of a metal consists atom passes from n=4 to n=1 level. The
of different wavelengths, then energy maximum number of photons that can be
acquired by electrons absorbing photons emitted is 6.
of different wavelengths shall be Reason (R): Maximum number of
different. photons omitted can only be 4.
[Link] (A): The de-broglie wavelength KEY SHEET
of a molecule (in a sample of ideal gas) 1) 2 2) 4 3) 2 4) 3 5) 2
varies inversely as the square root of 6) 1 7) 1 8) 2 9) 2 10) 3
absolute temperature. 11) 4 12) 3 13) 3 14) 1 15) 2
Reason (R): The rms velocity of a 16) 2 17) 3 18) 3 19) 4 20) 4
molecule (in a sample of ideal gas) 21) 1 22) 1 23) 2 24) 1 25) 1
depends on temperature. 26) 4 27) 2 28) 1 29) 2 30) 1
35. Assertion (A): When applied potential 31) 4 32) 4 33) 2 34) 2 35) 3
difference between cathode and anode is 36) 1 37) 2 38) 4 39) 3 40) 3
 3) Magnetic field at the centre due to
MATCHING TYPE QUESTIONS orbital motion of electron
01. Match the column-l and column-II. 4) Velocity of an electron
Column-I Column-II
1) J.J. Thomson p) is proportional to Z
2) E. Rutherford q) is inversely proportional to Z
3) Franck-Hertz r) is proportional to Z2
4) Nills Bohr s) is proportional to Z3
Column-II 1) 1-q; 2-r; 3-s; 4-p 2) 1-r; 2-q; 3-p; 4-5
p) Nuclear model of the atom 3) 1-p; 2-s; 3-q; 4-r 4) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r; 4-s
q) Plum pudding model of the atom 05. Excitation energy of hydrogen atom is
r) Explanation of the hydrogen spectrum 13.6 eV. Match the following quantities
s) Existence of discrete energy levels in in column-I with their values in column-
an atom II.
1) 1-s; 2-p; 3-r; 4-q 2) 1-s; 2-p; 3-q; 4-r Column-I
3) 1-q; 2-p; 3-s; 4-r 4) 1-r; 2-q; 3-s; 4-r 1) Energy of second excited state of
02. Take the usual meanings of the symbols hydrogen.
to match the following: 2) Energy of fourth state of He+.
Column-I 3) Potential energy of first excited state of
1) Average kinetic energy of photoelectrons Li++.
2) Minimum kinetic energy of photoelectrons 4) Kinetic energy of electron in second
3) Maximum wavelength of continuous X-rays excited state of Li++.
4) Minimum wavelength of continuous X-rays Column-II
Column-II p) -3.4 eV q)-13.6 eV
p) zero q) hc/λ r) -1.5 eV s) -61.2 eV
r) hc/eV s) not predictable 1) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r; 4-s 2) 1-t; 2-p; 3-q; 4-s
1) 1-q; 2-p; 3-r; 4-s 2) 1-r; 2-p; 3-s; 4-s 3) 1-r; 2-p; 3-s; 4-q 4) 1-q; 2-r; 3-r; 4-p
3) 1-s; 2-p; 3-s; 4-r 4) 1-s; 2-p; 3-s; 4-q 06. Regarding transition of electrons match
03. Match the column-I and column-II. the transitions in column-l to the
Column-I corresponding series in column-II.
1) Radius of nth orbit Column-I Column-II
2) Velocity of electron in nth orbit 1) n=5 to n = 2 p) Lyman series
3) Potential energy in nth orbit 2) n=8 to n=4 q) Brackett series
4) Kinetic energy in nth orbit 3) n=3 to n=1 r) Paschen series
Column-II 4) n=4 to n = 3 s) Balmer series
2 kze2  kze 2 1) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r; 4-s 2) 1-r; 2-p; 3-q; 4-s
p) q) 3) 1-s; 2-q; 3-p; 4-r 4) 1-s; 2-r; 3-p; 4-q
nh rh
2
kze n2 h2 07. Match the quantities in column-l with
r) s)
2rh 4 kze 2 m their dependence on the principal
1) 1-s; 2-p; 3-q; 4-r 2) 1-s; 2-r; 3-p; 4-q quantum number n and the atomic
3) 1-q; 2-p; 3-s; 4-r 4) 1-s; 2-q; 3-p; 4-r number Z in column-II.
04. Match the quantities in column-l with Column-I column-II
their proportionality on Z (atomic n3
number) in column-II. 1) Angular speed p)
Z2
Column-I 2) Time period q) n
1) Radius of orbit
2) Current associated due to orbital Z2
3) Angular momentum r) 3
motion of electron n
 Z3 2) X-ray production
4) Magnetic moment s) 3) Cut-off wavelength
n5
5) Magnetic Field 4) Continuous X-ray
1) 1-p;2-q; 3-s;4-q;5-r Column-II
2) 1-q;2-p; 3-r; 4-p;5-s p) Inverse process of photoelectric effect
3) 1-s;2-r; 3-q; 4-q;5-p q) Potential difference
4) 1-r;2-p; 3-q; 4-q;5-s r) Moseley's law
08. Match the properties in column-I with s) None of these
their corresponding transitions in column- 1) 1-s; 2-r; 3-q; 4-q 2) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r, 4-s
II. 3) 1-q; 2-r; 3-s; 4-p 4) 1-г, 2-р; 3-q; 4-q
Column-I Column-II 12. Square root of frequency V versus
1) Ultraviolet light P) n=6→n=3 atomic number Z graph for characteristic
2) Visible light q) n=3→n=1 X-rays is as shown in figure. Match the
3) Infrared radiation r) n = 4→n=2 following.
4) Micro wave s) n = 7→n = 6
1) 1-q; 2-r; 3-p; 4-s 2) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r; 4-s
3) 1-r; 2-s; 3-p; 4-q 4) 1-s; 2-r; 3-q; 4-p
09. For transition of electrons match the
following
Column-I Column-II
1) n=5 to n=2 p) Lyman series
2) n=8 to n = 4 q) Brackett series
3) n=3 to n=1 r) Paschen series
4) n=4 to n = 3 s) Balmer series
1) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r; 4-s 2) 1-s; 2-q; 3-p; 4-r
3) 1-p; 2-s; 3-q; 4-r 4) 1-q; 2-r; 3-p; 4-s Column-I Column-II
10. Match the quantities in column-I with 1) Line-1 p) Lα
their respective values in column-ll for 2) Line-2 q) Lβ
He atom. 3) Line-3 r) Kα
Column-I 4) Line-4 s) Kβ
1) Angular momentum 1) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r; 4-s 2) 1-p; 2-r; 3-s; 4-q
2) Total energy of electron in ground 3) 1-s; 2-q; 3-p; 4-r 4) 1-s; 2-r; 3-q; 4-p
state (in eV) 13. Match the series in column-l with the
3) Potential energy of electron in ground type of emission in column-Il for
state (in eV) hydrogen spectrum
4) Kinetic energy of electron in first Column-I Column-II
excited state (in eV) 1) Lyman series p) infrared region
Column-II 2) Balmer series q) visible region
2h 3) Paschen series r) ultraviolet region
p) q) 54.4
 4) Brackett series s) X-rays
h 1) 1-s; 2-p; 3-q; 4-r 2) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r; 4-p
r) -108.8 s) 3) 1-q; 2-r; 3-r; 4-s 4) 1-r; 2-q; 3-p; 4-p
2
14. In column-l, maximum wavelengths of
t) 13.6 u) -54.4
spectral series are given and in column-II
1) 1-q,r; 2-s; 3-r; 4-u 2) 1-t; 2-p,u; 3-s; 4-p
minimum wavelengths are given. Match
3) 1-p,q; 2-r; 3-s; 4-t 4) 1-p,s; 2-u; 3-r; 4-t
the column-I with column-II and mark
11. Match the entries of column-l with the
the correct the correct option from the
respective entries in column-II.
codes given below.
Column-I
Column-I Column-II
1) Characteristic X-ray
 4 9 following two columns corresponding to
1) p) the wavelength.
3R R
36 16 Column-I
2) Q) 1) First line of Balmer series
5R R
2) Third line of Balmer series
144 25
3) r) 3) First line of Lyman series
7R R 4) Second line of Lyman series
400 1 Column –II
4) s)
9R R  27  
900 4 p)   q)  
5) t)  20  4
11R R  25 
1) 1-p; 2-q; 3-s; 4-t; 5-r r)    s) None of these
2) 1-t; 2-p; 3-q; 4-s; 5-q  12 
3) 1-r; 2-t; 3-s; 4-q; 5-p 1) 1-p; 2-s; 3-q; 4-s 2) 1-r; 2-p; 3-q; 4-p
4) 1-s; 2-t; 3-p; 4-q; 5-r 3) 1-q; 2-s; 3-t; 4-s 4) 1-p; 2-s; 3-r; 4-q
15. Match the entries in column-I with their 18. Match the energies in column-I with the
respective entries in column-II. respective values in column-II.
Column-I Column-I
1) Atomic excitation 1) Energy of second excited state of
2) Lyman series hydrogen
3) Rydberg constant 2) Energy of fourth state of He+
4) Bohr's atomic model 3) Energy of first excited state of Li++
5) Speed of electron 4) Excitation energy of hydrogen atom
Column-II Column-II
p) Absorption spectrum p) -3.4 eV
q) Independent of mass of electron q)+13.6 eV
r) Inelastic collision r) -1.5 eV
s) Dependent on mass of electron s) -30.6 eV
t) Stationary orbit t) -13.6 eV
1) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r; 4-t; 5-s 1) 1-q; 2-p; 3-r; 4-s 2) 1-p; 2-q; 3-s; 4-r
2) 1-q; 2-p; 3-s; 4-r; 5-t 3) 1-r; 2-p; 3-s; 4-q 4) 1-s; 2-q; 3-p; 4-r
3) 1-r; 2-p; 3-s; 4-t; 5-q 19. Ionization energy of electron from first
4) 1-s; 2-p; 3-q; 4-r; 5-t excited state of hydrogen atom is E.
16. If f1, is the maximum frequency of Match the following two columns for He+
emitted photon of Lyman series, f2 is atom.
minimum frequency of the emitted Column-I
photon of Lyman series and f3, is 1) lonization energy from ground state
maximum frequency of the emitted 2) Electrostatic potential energy in first
photon of Balmer series, then match the excited state
relations in given in column-l with the 3) Kinetic energy of electron in ground
corresponding relations in column-II. state
Column-I Column-II 4) Ionization energy from first excited
1) f1 p) greater than f3 state
2) f2 q) is negative Column-II
3) (f2-f1) r) less than f2 p) 4E q) -16E
4) (f1-f2) s) is equal f3 r) -8E s) 16E
1) 1-q; 2-s; 3-r; 4-s 2) 1-r; 2-q; 3-p; 4-q 1) 1-s; 2-r; 3-s; 4-p 2) 1-q; 2-p; 3-r; 4-s
3) 1-s; 2-r; 3-q; 4-p 4) 1-p; 2-p; 3-q; 4-s 3) 1-p; 2-r; 3-s; 4-r 4) 1-p; 2-q; 3-s; 4-r
17. In hydrogen atom wavelength of second 20. The spectral lines of hydrogen-like atom
line of Balmer series is  Match the fall within the wavelength range from
 950Å to 1350Å Then, match the 3) If electron is going from lower energy
following. level to higher energy level, then velocity
Column-I of electron will
1) If it is atomic hydrogen atom and 4) If electron is going from lower energy
energy E=-0.85 eV level to energy level, then total energy of
2) If it is atomic hydrogen atom and electron will
energy atom and energy E=-3.4 eV Column-II
3) If it is double ionized lithium atom, p) increase
then q) decrease
4) If it is singly ionized helium atom, 1
then r) proportional to 2
n
Column-II s) proportional to n²
p) λ = 1212Å and it corresponds to 1
transition from 2 to 1 t) proportional to 5
n
q) λ =134Å and it corresponds to
1) 1-t; 2-s; 3-r; 4-p 2) 1-r; 2-t; 3-s; 4-r
transition from 2 to 1
3) 1-s; 2-p; 3-q; 4-r 4) 1-s; 2-t; 3-q; 4p
r) = 303Å and it corresponds to transition
from 2 to 1
s) λ = 970Å and it corresponds to KEY SHEET
transition from 4 to 1 1) 3 2) 3 3) 1 4) 1 5) 3
1) 1-s; 2-p; 3-q; 4-r 6) 3 7) 4 8) 1 9) 2 10) 4
2) 1-s; 2-q; 3-p; 4-r 11) 4 12) 4 13) 4 14) 4 15) 3
3) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r; 4-s 16) 4 17) 1 18) 3 19) 1 20) 1
4) 1-q; 2-r; 3-s; 4-p 21) 1 22) 4
21. Consider Bohr's model to be valid for a
hydrogen like atom with atomic number MATRIX MATCHING TYPE
Z. Match quantities given in column-I to QUESTIONS
those given in column-II. 01. In each situation of column-l, a physical
Column-I quantity related to orbiting electron in
Z3 Z2 hydrogen-like atom is given. The terms
1) 5 2) 2 'Z' and 'n' given in column-ll have usual
n n
2 meaning in Bohr's theory. Match the
Z Z quantities in column-I with the terms they
3) 3 4)
n n depend on it column-II.
Column-II Column-1
p) Angular speed 1) Frequency of orbiting electron
q) Magnetic field at the centre due to 2) Angular momentum of orbiting electron
revolution of electron 3) Magnetic moment of orbiting electron
r) Potential energy of an electron in nth 4) The average current due to orbiting of electron
orbit Column-II
s) Frequency of revolution of electron p) is directly proportional to Z2
1) 1-p; 2-r; 3-q; 4-s 2) 1-s; 2-q; 3-p; 4-r q) is directly proportional to n
3) 1-r; 2-q; 3-s; 4-p 4) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r; 4-s r) is inversely proportional to n³
22. Column-I s) is independent of Z
1) Radius of orbit depends on principal 1) 1-p,r; 2-q,s; 3-q,s; 4-q,r
quantum number as 2) 1-q,r; 2-p,s; 3-q,r; 4-q,s
2) Due to orbital motion of electron, 3) 1-p,r; 2-q,r; 3-p,s; 4-q,s
magnetic field arises at the center of 4) 1-r,s; 2-q,s; 3-p,s; 4-p,q
nucleus is proportional to principal 02. Column-I
quantum number as
 1) The voltage applied to X-ray tube is 3) X-ray spectra r) Electronic transition
increased 4) Thermal radiation s) Quantum theory
2) In photoelectric effect, work function spectra of electromagnetic
of the target is increased radiation
3) Stopping potential decreases 1) 1-q,r,s; 2-p,q,r,s; 3-p,q,r,s; 4-q,r,s
4) Wavelength of Kα, X-ray increased 2) 1-p,q,r,s; 2-q,r,s; 3-q,r,s; 4-q,r,s
Column-II 3) 1-q,r,s; 2-p,q,r,s; 3-q,r,s; 4-q,r,s
p) Average KE of the electrons decreases 4) 1-p,q,s; 2-q,r,s; 3-p,q,r; 4-p,q,r,s
q) Average KE of the electrons increases 06. The spectral lines of hydrogen-like atom
r) Cut-off wavelength decreased fall within the wavelength range from
s) Atomic number of target material 950 Å to 1350 Å. Then, match the
decreases following:
1) 1-p,s; 2-p,r; 3-p,s; 4-q Column-1
2) 1-q,r; 2-p,r; 3-p,r; 4-s 1) If it is atomic hydrogen atom and
3) 1-p,q; 2-q,s; 3-q,r; 4-r energy E=-0.85 eV.
4) 1-q,r; 2-p,q; 3-q,s; 4-s 2) If it is atomic hydrogen atom and
03. Column-I energy E-3.4eV.
1) Characteristic X-ray 3) If it is doubly ionized lithium atom,
2) X-ray production then
3) Cut-off wavelength 4) If it is singly ionized helium atom,
4) Continuous X-ray then
Column-II Column-II
p) Increase process of photoelectric effect 1)  =1212 Å and it corresponds to
q) High potential difference transition from 2 to 1
r) Moseley's law 2)  =134 Å and it corresponds to
s) Emission of radiations transition from 2 to 1
1) 1-q; 2-s; 3-p,q,r,s; 4-r 3)  =303 Å and it corresponds to
2) 1-r; 2-p,q,r,s; 3-q; 4-s transition from 2 to 1
3) 1-p,q,r,s; 2-p; 3-p; 4-q 4) λ = 970 Å and it corresponds to
4) 1-s; 2-p,q,r,s; 3-q; 4-p transition from 4 to 1
04. Column-I 1) 1-r, 2-q; 3-p; 4-s 2) 1-s; 2-p; 3-r, 4-q
1) Kα photon of aluminium 3) 1-q: 2-p: 3-s; 4-г 4) 1-s; 2-p: 3-q; 4г
2) Kβ photon of aluminium 07. Some laws/processes are given in
3) Kα photon from sodium column-1. Match these with the physical
4) Kβ photon of beryllium phenomena given in column-ll.
Column-II Column-I
p) will be most energetic among the four 1) Transition between two atomic energy levels.
q) will be least energetic among the four 2) Electron emission from a material
r) will be more energetic than the Kα, 3) Mosley's law
photon of lithium 4) Change of photon energy into kinetic
s) constant speed energy of electrons.
1) 1-p,q; 2-q,r,s; 3-p,r,s; 4-r,s Column-II
2) 1-q,r,s; 2-p,r; 3-p,q,r; 4-q,r p) Characteristic X-rays
3) 1-r,s; 2-p,q,r; 3-r,s; 4-p,q,r q) Photoelectric effect
4) 1-r,s; 2-q,r,s; 3-r,s; 4-q,r,s r) Hydrogen spectrum
05. Match the entries of Column-l with the s) β-decay
entries of Column-II: 1) 1-p,s; 2-q,r,s; 3-p.q; 4-q
Column-I Column-II 2) 1-q,r; 2-q,r,s; 3-r,s; 4-p
1) Emission spectra p) Discrete 3) 1-q,s; 2-p,q,r, 3-p,q; 4-p
2) Absorption spectra q)Continuous 4) 1-p.r; 2-p.q.s; 3-p; 4-q
08. Match the energies in column-I with their r) is inversely proportional to n3
respective values in column-II. s) is independent of Z
Column-I t) is different for different hydrogen like atom
1) Binding energy of electron in triply 1) 1-p,r,t; 2-q,s; 3-q,s: 4-p,r,t
ionised Lithium atom 2) 1-p,q,r, 2-p,r, 3-q,s; 4-q,r,s
2) Energy that can remove electron from 3) 1-q,r,s; 2-q,s; 3-p,r, 4p.q.r
first excited state of triply ionised 4) 1-p,r,t; 2-r,s; 3-q,r, 4-q,s,t
Beryllium atom 11. In Bohr's atomic model for hydrogen
3) Ionisation energy of tetra-ionised Boron. atom, match the contents of column-I
4) Energy obtained in assembling singly with contents of column-II.
Bomised Hellium atom so that the atom can Column-I
be in ground state or other excited states. 1) If electrons jumps from n = 2 to n =1
Column-II 2) If electron jumps from n=1 to n = 4
p) 340 eV q) 3.4eV 3) If electron jumps from n = 3 to n=1
r) 122.4 eV s) 54.4 eV 4) If electron jumps from n = 6 to n=3
1) 1-s; 2-q; 3-r, 4-q,s 2) 1-p; 2-q; 3-s; 4-p,r Column-II
3) 1-q; 2-r; 3-s; 4-p,q 4) 1-r; 2-s; 3-p; 4-q,s p) speed of electron will become 2 times
09. The energy, the magnitude of linear q) kinetic energy of electron will become 4
momentum, magnitude of angular times
momentum and orbital radius of an r) angular momentum of electron will
electron in a hydrogen atom becomes 4 times
corresponding to the quantum mumber n s) angular velocity of electron becomes 27 times
are E, p, L and r respectively. Then t) current due to electron becomes 8 times
according to Bohr's theory of hydrogen 1) 1-q,r,s; 2-s; 3-p; 4-t
atom match the expressions in column-l 2) 1-p,q,r, 2-q; 3-r; 4-s
with statement in column-Il. 3) 1-p,q,s; 2-t; 3-r; 4-q
Column-I 4) 1-p,q,t; 2-r; 3-s; 4-t
1) Epr 3) p/E 12. Match the column-I with column-II
3) Er 4) pr A certain amount of He+ ions are
Column-II subjected to excitation and subsequently
p) is independent of n the emission spectrum for the same is
q) is directly proportional to n observed. Column-I shows four different
r) is inversely proportional to n series to which the spectral lines belong
s) is directly proportional to L to and column- II shows five different
1) 1-p,s; 2-q,s; 3-q,s; 4-s energies of the photons emitted during
2) 1-q,r; 2-q,s; 3-p.q; 4-r the process
3) 1-p,s; 2-p,s; 3-q.s; 4-p Column-I
4) 1-q,s; 2-q,s; 3-p,r. 4-q 1) Lyman series p) 1.33 eV
10. Column-I is a physical quantity related to 2) Balmer series q) 12.09 eV
orbiting electron in a hydrogen like atom, 3) Paschen series r) 51 eV
the term Z and n given in column-ll have 4) Pfund series s) 5.5 eV
usual meaning in Bohr's theory. t) 3.87 eV
Column-I Column-II
1) Frequency of orbiting electron 1) 1-r; 2-q; 3-s,t; 4-p 2) 1-q; 2-r; 3-p,t; 4-s
2) Angular momentum of orbiting electron 3) 1-r: 2-p; 3-q: 4-t,s 4) 1-s; 2-q; 3-p; 4-t
3) Magnetic moment of orbiting electron
4) The average current due to orbiting of electron KEY SHEET
Column-II 1) 1 2) 2 3) 2 4) 4 5) 3
2
p) is directly proportional to Z 6) 4 7) 4 8) 4 9) 1 10) 1
q) is directly proportional to n 11) 4 12) 1
 13. NUCLEAR PHYSICS
STATEMENT TYPE QUESTIONS 05. In one half-life time duration,
01. Consider the following statements and I) activity of a sample reduced to half of
select the correct statement(s). its initial value.
I) The relative abundance of different II) total number of nuclei present are
isotopes differs from element to element. reduced to half of its initial value.
II) Atomic species of the same element III) number of radio active nuclei present
differing in mass are called isotopes. is reduced to half of its initial value.
III)Hydrogen has two isotopes. IV)mass of sample is reduced to half of
1) 1 only 2) II only its initial value.
3) I and II 4) I, II and III Out of these, correct statements are
02. Which of the following statements are 1) I and III 2) I and II
correct? 3) II and IV 4) II and III
1) Atoms of isotopes have same 06. At a specific instant emission of
electronic structure. radioactive compound is deflected in a
II) Atoms of isotopes occupies same magnetic field. The compound can emit
place in periodic table. I) electrons II) protons
2+
III) Atoms of isotopes have same number III) He IV) neutrons
of protons. The emission at instant can be
IV) Atoms of isotopes have same number 1) I, II and III 2) I, II, III and IV
of neutrons. 3) IV only 4) II and III
1) I and II 2) I, II and III
3) I, II, III and IV 4) II and IV KEY SHEET
03. Which of the following statements are 1) 3 2) 2 3) 4 4) 4 5) 2
correct? 6) 1
1) Nuclear density is a constant for all
matter. ASSERTION & REASON TYPE
II) Nuclear density is around 2.3×1017 QUESTIONS
kg/m³. Each question contains Assertion (A) and
III) Nuclear density is very large Reason (R).
compared to ordinary matter. Examine the statement carefully and
IV)Mass of ordinary matter is mainly due mark the correct answer according to the
to nucleus. instruction given below.
1) I, II and III 2) II and III 1) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct
3) I and II 4) I, II, III and IV explanation of (A)
04. For Binding energy per nucleon versus 2) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the
mass number curve, which of the correct explanation of (A)
following are correct? 3) (A) is true but (R) is false
1) Binding energy per nucleon Ebn is 4) (A) is false but (R) is true
independent of mass number range 01. Assertion (A): Density of all the nuclei is
30<A<170. same.
II) Binding energy is lower for both light Reason (R): Radius of nucleus is directly
nuclei (A<30) and heavy nuclei (A<170). proportional to the cube root of mass
III) Binding energy is maximum of about number.
8.75 MeV for A=56. 02. Assertion (A): Neutrons penetrate matter
IV)In region 0<A<80, binding energy more readily as compared to protons.
increases with mass number. Reason (R): Neutrons are slightly more
1) I, II, III and IV 2) I, II and IV massive than protons
3) II, III and IV 4) I, II and III
03. Assertion (A): The mass number of a Reason (R): Cobalt-60 is source of  -
nucleus is always less than its atomic radiations capable of killing cancerous
number. cells.
Reason (R): Mass number of a nucleus 12. Assertion (A): It is not possible to use
may be equal to its atomic number. 35
Cl as the fuel for fusion energy.
04. Assertion (A): The binding energy per Reason (R): The binding energy of 35Cl
nucleon, for nuclei with atomic mass is to small.
number A > 100, decrease with A. 13. Assertion (A): Energy is released when
Reason (R): The forces are weak for heavy nuclei undergo fission or light
heavier nuclei. nuclei undergo fusion and
05. Assertion (A): Radioactivity of 108 Reason (R): For heavy nuclei, binding
undecayed radioactive nuclei of half life energy per nucleon increases with
of 50 days is equal to that of 1.2×108 increasing Z while for light nuclei it
number of undecayed nuclei of some decreases with increasing Z.
other material with half life of 60 days. 14. Assertion (A): 1 amu is equal to 931.5
Reason (R): Radioactivity is proportional MeV.
to half-life. 1
06. Assertion (A): The ionising power of β- Reason (R): 1 amu is equal to th the
12
particle is less compared to α-particles mass C12 atom.
but their penetrating power is more. 15. Assertion (A): After emission of one α -
Reason (R): The mass of β -particle is particle and two β -particles, atomic
less than the mass of α -particle. number remains unchanged.
07. Assertion (A): Radioactive nuclei emit Reason (R):
β - particles. Mass number changes by four.
Reason (R): Electrons exist inside the 16. Assertion (A): A certain radioactive
nucleus. substance has a half life period of 30
08. Assertion (A): z X A undergoes 2 α, 2 β - days. The disintegration constant is
particles and 2  -rays, the daughter 0.0231 day-¹.
product is z  2Y A8 Reason (R): Decay constant varies
inversely as half life.
Reason (R): In α -decay the mass 17. Assertion (A): Between α, β and y
number decreases by 4 and atomic radiations, penetrating power of  -rays is
number decreases by 2. In β -decay the
maximum.
mass number remains unchanged, but
atomic number increases by 1. Reason (R): lonising power of  -rays is
09. Assertion (A): The heavier nuclei tend to least.
have larger N/Z ratio because neutron [Link] (A):  -rays are produced by
does not exert electric force. the transition of a nucleus from some
Reason (R): Coulomb forces have longer higher energy state to some lower energy
range compared to the nuclear force. state.
10. Assertion (A): A free neutron decays to a Reason (R): Electromagnetic waves are
proton but a free proton does not decay to always produced by the transition
a neutron. This is because neutron is an process.
uncharged particle and proton is a 19 . Assertion (A): In a nuclear process,
charged particle. energy is released if total binding energy
Reason (R): Neutron has larger rest mass of daughter nuclei is more than the total
than the proton. binding energy of parent nuclei.
11. Assertion (A): Cobalt-60 is useful in Reason (R): If energy is released, then
cancer therapy. total mass of daughter nuclei is less than
the total mass of parent nuclei.
[Link] (A): During β -decay a proton Reason (R): Rate depends on number of
converts into a neutron and an electron. nuclei present in the radioactive sample.
No other particle is emitted. 28. Assertion (A): If binding energy per
Reason (R): During β -decay linear nucleon increases after a nuclear reaction
momentum of system should remains then the reaction is exothermic.
constant. Reason (R): If there is decrease in mass
[Link] (A): Binding energy per in nuclear reaction then the reaction is
nucleon is of the order of MeV. exothermic.
Reason (R): 1 MeV = 1.6 ×10-13 J 29. Assertion (A): If we compare the
22. Assertion (A): Half life of a certain stability of two nuclei, then that nucleus
radio-active element is 100 days. After is more stable whose total binding energy
200 days fraction left undecayed will be is more.
50%. Reason (R): More the mass defect during
t /t
N  1  1/2 formation of a nucleus more will be the
Reason (R):   where binding energy.
N0  2  30. Assertion (A): Radioactivity is
symbols have usual meaning. independent of the physical and chemical
23. Assertion (A): β -particles emitted from conditions of substance.
radioactive nuclei has continuous energy Reason (R): Radioactivity is a property
ranging from zero to a certain maximum of the nucleus.
value. 31. Assertion (A): Only those nuclei which
Reason (R): In β -decay a neutron is are heavier than lead are radioactive.
converted into a proton, an electron and Reason (R): Nuclei of elements heavier
an antineutrino. The total energy emitted than lead are unstable.
in β -decay is shared by β -particle and 32. Assertion (A): Fragments produced in
antineutrino. the fission of U235 are radioactive.
24. Assertion (A): The nuclear energy can be Reason (R): The fragments have
obtained by the nuclear fission of heavier abnormally high proton to neutron ratio
nuclei as well as by fusion of lighter 33. Assertion (A): p-n; p-p; n-n forces
nuclei. between nucleons are not equal and
Reason (R): The binding energy per charge dependent.
nucleon with increases in mass number, Reason (R): In nuclear reactor the fission
first increases and then decreases. reaction will be in accelerating state if the
25. Assertion (A):  -photons are emitted value of neutron reproduction factor k>1.
during annihilation process of electron 34. Assertion (A): Free Neutron decays into
and positron. proton, electron and antineutrino.
Reason (R): High energy photons are Reason (R): Neutron is unstable outside
emitted due to conversion of mass into the nucleus.
energy. 35. Assertion (A): Nuclear forces arise from
26. Assertion (A): 25% of the radioactive strong coulombic interactions between
nucleus remains active after 200 days for protons and neutrons.
an element of half life 100 days. Reason (R): Nuclear forces are
1 t independent of charge of the nucleons.
Reason (R): N  N 0   where
 2T
symbols have usual meaning. KEY SHEET
[Link] (A): Rate of radioactivity can 1) 1 2) 2 3) 4 4) 3 5) 3
not be increased or decreased by 6) 2 7) 3 8) 1 9) 1 10) 4
increasing or decreasing pressure or 11) 4 12) 3 13) 4 14) 4 15) 2
temperature. 16) 1 17) 2 18) 3 19) 1 20) 4
21) 2 22) 4 23) 1 24) 1,2 25) 1
 26) 4 27) 2 28) 2 29) 4 30) 1 1) 12 H 12 H 13 H 11 H  E1
31) 4 32) 3 33) 4 34) 1 35) 4
2) 13 H 12 H 42 He 10 n  E2
MATCHING TYPE QUESTIONS
01. Four physical quantities are given in 3) 12 H 12 H 32 He 10 n  E3
Column-I and their order of values in 4) 32 H 12 H 42 He 11 H  E4
Column-II. Match appropriately. Column-II
Column-I p) 3.3 MeV q) 18.3 MeV
1) Thermal energy of air molecules at r) 4 MeV s) 17.6 MeV
room temperature t) 200 MeV
2) Binding energy of heavy nuclei per 1) 1-r; 2-s; 3-p; 4-q 2) 1-s; 2-r; 3-q; 4p
nucleon 3) 1-p; 2-s; 3-r; 4-q 4) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r; 4-s
3) X-ray photon energy 05. Match the column-l and column-II.
4) Photon energy of visible light Column-I
Column-II 1) Isotopes
p) 0.02 eV 2) Isobars
q) 2 eV 3) Isotones
r) 10 keV 4) Nucleons
s) 7 MeV Column-II
1) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r; 4-s 2) 1-q; 2-s; 3-r; 4-p p) Mass number same but different
3) 1-p; 2-r; 3-q; 4-p 4) 1-p; 2-s; 3-r; 4-q atomic number
02. Column-I Column-II q) Atomic number same but different
1) Photoelectric effect Photon mass number.
2) Wave q) Frequency r) Number of neutrons plus number of
3) X-rays r) K capture protons.
4) Nucleus s)  -rays s) Number of neutrons same but different
1) 1-r; 2-q, 3-p; 4-s 2) 1-p; 2-q, 3-r; 4-s atomic number
3) 1-q; 2-p, 3-s; 4-r 4) 1-p; 2-s, 3-r; 4-r 1) 1-r; 2-p; 3-q; 4-s
03. Column-I 2) 1-q; 2-p; 3-s; 4-r
1) Binding energy per nucleon for middle 3) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r; 4-s
order of element is 4) 1-p; 2-r; 3-q; 4-s
2) Nucleus force depends on 06. Match column-l of the nuclear processes
Z2 with column-ll containing parent nucleus
3) For nuclear fission, is
A and one of the end products of each
4) Magic numbers 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, process.
126 are explained by Column-I Column-II
8 O 7 N  ...
P) 15 15
Column-II 1) Alpha decay
p) Shell model 2)   decay 238
q) 92 U 90
234
Th  ...
q) 8.8 MeV
r) 2.5 eV 3) Fission r) 83 Bi 82 Pb  ...
185 184

s) Spin of nucleons 4) Proton emission s) 94239 Pu 140

57 La  ...

t) Greater than 15 1) 1-p; 2-r; 3-q; 4-s 2) 1-s; 2-r; 3-q; 4-р
1) 1-q; 2-r; 3-s; 4-t 3) 1-q; 2-p; 3-s; 4-r 4) 1-r; 2-p; 3-q; 4-s
2) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r; 4t 07. Column-I
3) 1-p; 2-s; 3-t; 4-q 1) Nuclear fusion
4) 1-t; 2-p; 3-s; 4-r 2) Nuclear fission
04. In column-I some of the nuclear reactions 3)  -decay
are given. Match this with the energy 4) Mass-energy equivalence
involved in these reactions in column-II. Column-II
Column-I P) E = mc²
 q) Generally possible for nuclei with low 1) 1-r; 2-q; 3-s; 4-p 2) 1-q; 2-p; 3-r; 4-q
atomic number 3) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r; 4-q 4) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r; 4-s
r) Generally possible for nuclei with 11. Match the following two columns.
higher atomic number Column-I
s) Essentially proceeds by weak reaction 1) The energy of air molecules at room
nuclear forces temperature
1) 1-q; 2-r; 3-s; 4-p 2) 1-s; 2-p; 3-q; 4-s 2) Binding energy of heavy nuclei per
3) 1-q; 2-p; 3-s; 4-r 4) 1-r; 2-s; 3-q; 4-p nucleon
08. Column-I Column-II 3) X-ray photon energy
1) Hydrogen bomb p) Fission 4) Photon energy of visible light
2) Atom bomb q) Fusion Column-II
3) Binding energy r) Critical mass p) 0.02eV
4) Nuclear reactor s) Mass defect q) 2 eV
1) 1-r; 2-q; 3-p; 4-s 2) 1-q; 2-p; 3-s; 4-r r) 10 keV
3) 1-r; 2-p; 3-q; 4-s 4) 1-s; 2-q; 3-r; 4-p s) 7 MeV
09. Corresponding to the graph of binding 1) 1-q; 2-p; 3-r; 4-s 2) 1-p; 2-s; 3-r; 4-q
energy per nucleon vs mass number (A) 3) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r: 4-s 4) 1-r; 2-q; 3-s; 4-p
shown in figure, match the following two 12. Match the quantities in column-1 with
columns. their respective values in column-II.
Column-I
1) 1 rutherford
2) I becquerel
3) 1 curie
4) Activity of 1 g Ra 226
Column-II
p) 1 disintegration/sec
q) 3.7×10¹º dis/sec
Column-I r) 106 dis/sec
1) P+P→Q 2) P+P+P→R s) 1010 dis/sec
1) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r; 4-s 2) 1-q; 2-p; 3-s; 4-r
4) P+R→Q 3) P+Q→R
3) 1-r; 2-p; 3-q: 4-q 4) 1-s; 2-q; 3-p; 4-q
Column-II
p) Energy is released 13. In the following chain, A→B→C. A and
B are radioactive, while C is stable.
q) Energy is absorbed
Initially we have only A and B nuclei.
r) No energy transfer will take place
There are no nuclei of C present in
s) Data insufficient
sample. As the time passes, match the
1) 1-p; 2-p; 3-p; 4-s 2) 1-p; 2-q; 3-p; 4-r
two columns.
3) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r; 4-s 4) 1-q; 2-p; 3-s; 4-r
10. Match the quantities in column-l with Column-I
1) Number of nuclei of (A+B)
their respective values in column-II.
2) Number of nuclei of B
Column-I
3) Number of nuclei of (C+B)
1) Pair Production
4) Number of nuclei of (A+C)
2) Inverse photoelectric effect
3) De-excitation of Be+4 atom from Column-II
p) will increase continuously
second excited state
q) will decrease continuously
4) Kα X-ray photons of molybdenum Z=42
r) will first increase then decrease
Column-II
s) data insufficient
p) Few MeV
1) 1-q; 2-s; 3-p; 4-s 2) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r; 4-s
q) 20 KeV
3) 1-r; 2-s; 3-p; 4-q 4) 1-q; 2-r; 3-s; 4-p
r) 54 eV
s) 0.1 eV
14. Match column-I of the nuclear processes 1) K <1 p) Critical state
with column-Il containing parent nucleus 2) K = 1 q) Sub critical state
and one of the end products of each 3) K >1 r) Super critical
process and then select the correct answer 1) 1-q; 2-p; 3-r 2) 1-p; 2-q; 3-r
using the codes given below the lists. 3) 1-r; 2-p; 3-q 4) 1-p; 2-r; 3-q
Column-1 18. Column-I
1) Alpha decay 1) Radio Iodine
2)   decay 2) Radio sodium
3) Fission 3) Radio phosphorous
4) Proton emission 4) Radio carbon
Column-II Column-II
p) Lukamia
8 O 7 N  ...
P) 15 15
q) age of ancient objects
238
q) 92 U 90234
Th  ... r) Restriction in blood circulation
83 Bi 82 Pb  ...
r) 185 184
s) Functioning of thyroid gland
s) 94239 Pu 140 1) 1-s; 2-r; 3-p; 4-q 2) 1-r; 2-s; 3-q; 4-p
57 La  ...
3) 1-s; 2-p; 3-r; 4-q 4) 1-s; 2-r; 3-q; 4-p
1) 1-p; 2-q; 3-s; 4-r 2) 1-r; 2-p; 3-q; 4-9
19 Column-I
3) 1-s; 2-p; 3-r; 4-q 4) 1-q; 2-p; 3-s; 4-r
1) Moderator
15. At t=0, x nuclei of a radioactive
2) Control rods
substance emit y nuclei per second.
3) Radiation shielding
Match the following two columns.
4) Coolant
Column-I
Column-II
1) Decay constant λ
p) Absorbs heat
2) Half-life
q) Prevent neutrons exposed outside
1
t r) Absorb neutrons
1 3) Activity after time  s) Slow down neutrons
1 1) 1-s; 2-r; 3-q; 4-p 2) 1-r; 2-s; 3-q; 4-p
t
1 4) Number of nuclei after time  3) 1-s; 2-r; 3-p; 4-q 4) 1-s; 2-q; 3-p; 4-r
Column-II
x KEY SHEET
P)  ln 2    q) x/y 1) 4 2) 2 3) 3 4) 1 5) 2
 y 6) 3 7) 1 8) 2 9) 1 10) 3
r) y/e s) None of these 11) 2 12) 3 13) 1 14) 4 15) 4
1) 1-p; 2-q; 3-s; 4-r 2) 1-s; 2-r; 3-q; 4-p 16) 3 17) 1 18) 1 19) 1
3) 1-r; 2-p; 3-q; 4-s 4) 1-s; 2-p; 3-r; 4-s
16. Match list I with list II
Column-I MATRIX MATCHING TYPE
1) Red dwarfs
2) stars having higher temperatures
QUESTIONS
01. Match the Column-I of properties with
3) Blood circulation problems
Column-II of reactions
4) Radio carbon dating
Column-I
Column-II
1) Mass of products formed is less than
p) Carbon nitrogen cycle
the original mass of the system in
q) Isotope of carbon
2) Binding energy per nucleon increase in
r) proton proton cycle
3) Mass number is conserved in
s) radio sodium
4) Charge number is conserved in
1) 1-p; 2-r; 3-s; 4-q 2) 1-r; 2-p; 3-q; 4-s
Column-II
3) 1-r; 2-p; 3-s; 4-q 4) 1-q; 2-p; 3-r; 4-s
P) α-decay
[Link]-I Column-II
q) β-decay
 r) Nuclear fission 3) 1-q,r,s; 2-s; 3-r; 4-q
s) Nuclear fusion 4) 1-p,q,r; 2-s; 3-t; 4-p
1) 1-p,q,r,s; 2-p,q,r,s; 3-p,q,r,s; 4-p,q,r,s 04. Column-I
2) 1-p; 2-p,q,r,s; 3-r; 4-p,q,r,s 1) Nuclear fusion
3) 1-q,r,s; 2-p,r,s; 3-p,q,r,s; 4-p,q,r,s 2) Nuclear fission
4) 1-p,q,r,s; 2-p,q,r,s; 3-r,s; 4-p,q,r,s 3) β -decay
02. In column-l consider each process just 4) Exothermic nuclear reaction
before and just after it occurs. Initial Column-II
system is isolated from all other bodies. p) Satisfies E = mc²
Consider all product particles (even those q) Generally possible for nuclei with low
having rest mass zero) in the system. atomic number
Match the system in column-I with the r) Generally possible for nuclei with
result they produce in column-II. higher atomic number and unstable
Column-I s) Essentially proceeds by weak nuclear
1) Spontaneous radioactive decay of a forces
uranium nucleus initially at rest as given t) Significant momentum conservation
by reaction 92238
U 90
234
Th  42 He  ... 1) 1-p,q,r; 2-p,r; 3-q; 4-p,t
2) Fusion reaction of two hydrogen nuclei 2) 1-p,q,t; 2-q,s; 3-s; 4-s,t
3) 1-q,r,t; 2-q,r; 3-p; 4-r,s
as given by reaction 11 H 11 H 12 H  ...
4) 1-p,q,t; 2-p,r; 3-s; 4-p,s
3) Fission of U238 nucleus initiated by a 05. Match the processes given in column-l
thermal neutron as given by reaction with their characteristics in column-II.
0 n  92 U 56 Ba  36 K  30 n...
1 235 144 89 1
Column-I
4) β- decay (negative beta decay) 1) α-decay
Column-II 2) β+-decay
p) Number of protons is increased 3) β--decay
q) Momentum is conserved 4) Electron capture
r) Mass is converted to energy or vice Column-II
versa p) Atomic number of the product nucleus
s) Charge is conserved decreases
1) 1-q,r,s; 2-q,r,s; 3-q,r,s; 4-p,r,s q) Atomic number of the product nucleus
2) 1-p,r,s; 2-p,r,s; 3-q,r,s; 4-p,r,s Increases
3) 1-p.q.r; 2-p.q.r; 3-q,r,s; 4-p.r,s r) Atomic number of the product nucleus
4) 1-q,r,s; 2-p.r,s; 3-p,r,s; 4-q,r,s not necessarily changes
03. Column-I s) Some mass is converted into energy
1) Stability of nucleus decided by 1) 1-q,r; 2-q; 3-p,r; 4-s
2) Four radioactive substance 2) 1-p,s; 2-p; 3-q,s; 4-p
spontaneously decays because its 3) 1-r,s; 2-p; 3-p,q; 4-r
3) For the stable orbit or bound orbit, 4) 1-p,s; 2-r,s; 3-p; 4-q
total energy is 06. Match the following two columns.
4) Stopping potential Column-I
Column-II 1) After emission of one α and one β particles
p) -ve 2) After emission of two α and one β particles
q) Binding energy per nucleon is 3) After emission of one α and two β particles
minimum 4) After emission of two α and two β particles
r) Neutron-proton ratio Column-II
s) Packing fraction p) atomic number will decrease by 3
t) Mass defect q) atomic number will decrease by 2
1) 1-r,s,t; 2-q; 3-p; 4-p r) mass number will decrease by 8
2) 1-p,s,t; 2-p; 3-q; 4-r s) mass number will decrease by 4
 1) 1-s; 2-p,r; 3-s; 4-q,r 2) 1-p; 2-r,s; 3-q; 4-p,q
3) 1-s; 2-q,s; 3-q; 4-p,s 4) 1-r; 2-p,q; 3-r; 4-q,r
07. Match the processes given in column-l
with their characteristics in column-II.
Column-I
1) α-decay
2) β--decay
3)β+-decay
3) γ-decay
Column-II
p) Mass number decreases
q) Atomic number decreases
r) Mass number does not change
s) Chemical symbol of nucleus changes
t) Energy is released
1) 1-p,q,s,t; 2-r,s,t; 3-q,r,s,t; 4-r,t
2) 1-p,q,r; 2-q,r,s,t; 3-r,s,t; 4-p,q,s
3) 1-p,q,r,s; 2-p,q,r; 3-p,s,t; 4-q,r
4) 1-r,s,t; 2-p,q,r,s; 3-p,q,r,s; 4-r,t
08. Match the reactions/processes given in
column-I with their characteristics given
in column-II.
Column-I
1) Spontaneous radioactive decay of an
uranium nucleus initially at rest as given
by reaction 92238
U 90234
Th  42 He  ...
2) Fusion reaction of two hydrogen nuclei
as given by reaction 11 H 11 H 12 H  ...
3) Fission of U235 nucleus initiated by a
thermal neutron as given by reaction
4) β--decay (negative beta decay)
Column-II
p) Number of protons is increased
q) Momentum is conserved
r) Mass and energy are inter convertible
s) Charge is conserved
t) Angular momentum is conserved
1) 1-q,r,s,t; 2-q,r,s,t; 3-q,r,s,t; 4-p,q,r,s,t
2) 1-p,q,r,s; 2-p,q,r,s; 3-q,r,s,t; 4-p,q,r,s
3) 1-p,q,r,t; 2-q,r,s,t; 3-p,q,r,t; 4-p,q,r,s,t
4) 1-p,q,r,s,t; 2-q,r,s,t; 3-q,r,s,t; 4-q,r,s,t

KEY SHEET
1) 1 2) 1 3) 1 4) 4 5) 2
6) 1 7) 1 8) 1