r l t:VIUU~ I t:dl ~ \ICUV~I.
IU I •~
1- The number of substrate level phosphorylations in
one tum of citric acid cycle is
[NEET-2020 (Phase-1)]
(1) One (2) Too
lC8
(3) Three (4) Zero
2. Pyruvate dehydrogenase [Link] during aerobic
respiration requires: [NEET-2020 (Phase-2))
(1) Magnesium
ffs
(2) Calcium
(3) Iron
(4) Cobalt
jd
3. Where is the respiratory electron transport system
ed (ETS) located in plants? [NEET-2019 (Odisha}]
(1) lntermembrane space
(2) Mitochondrial matrix
(3) Outer mitochondrial membrane
(4) Inner mitochondrial membrane
4. Respiratory .Quotient (RQ) value of tripalmitin is
[NEET-2019]
is
(1) 0.9 (2) 0.7
(3) 0.07 (4) 0.09
5. Conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, the
first irreversible reaction of glycolysis, is catalyzed
by, ~ [NEET-2019]
(1) Aldolase (2) Hexokinase
~s (3) Enolase (4) Phosphofructokinase
6. Which of these statements is Incorrect?
[NEET-2018]
(1) Enzymes o~ TCA cycle are presen t in
mitochondrial matrix
(2) Glycolysis occurs in cytosol
'
(3) Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in outer
y
mitochondrial membrane
(4) Glycolysis operates as long as it is supplied
with NAO that can pick up hydrogen atoms
7. What is the role of NAO+ in cellular respiration?
[NEET-2018]
(1) It functions as an enzyme.
(2) It functions as an· electron carrier.
(3) It is the final electron acceptor for anaerobic
respiration.
(4) It is a nucleotide source for ATP synthesis.
8.
--ro-ng~fo-rK
• Which statement isw '
...re,;, ;,b. .; s;. .cy-cl-e? e bo_~_es_i_n_th_is-di-ag---------NEl:l
_ _ _1_4_._T_h_e_th_re__ ~
[NE~. ""17J
a;; I "V.u
(1) There are three points ill the cycle where
major biosynthetic Pathway~r
Arr
1ows represent net reactants or
5
Pr:::"
n represent 8'_
s in aerob. "~ th
io ·
NA!)+ is reduced to NADH + W
(2) Th glucose-+ Pathway A r:athwa y 8 6
-""""--J."1 ~c
• ere is one point in the cycle where FAD+ is
1
reducect to FADH2
1
(3) During conversion of succlnyl CoA to succlnlc Arrows numbered 4,8 and 12 can all be ~
acid, a molecule of GTP Is synthesised [NEE,:
(1) ATP -201~
(4) The cycle starts with condensation of acetyl ( ) ~O
2
group (acetyl CoA) with pyruvic acid to yield •'
citric acid (3) FAD+ or FADH2 I
9. Which of the following biomolecules is common to (4) NADH
respiration-mediated breakdown of fats, 15. Read the following four statements (A-O)
rarbohydrates and proteins? [NEET-2O16 (Phase-2)] (A) Both, photophosphorylation and Olc'd
(1) Glucose-6-phosphate phosphorylation involve uphill trans'p:tlve
protons across the membrane. rt of
(2) Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate I ' •
(8) In dicot stems, a new cambium originat
(3) Pyruvic acid • from cells of pericycle at the time of 8econd~
(4) Acetyl CoA . . . growth. .
1O. Oxidative phosphoryla~on is [NEET~2~16 (Phas~-2)] (C) Stamens in flowers of Gloriosa and Petunia are
polyandrous.
(1) Formation of ATP by transfer o! -~hosphate
(D) Symbiotic nitrogen-fixers occur in free-living
group from a substrate to ADP • • .
. . state also in soil. : . .
(2) Oxidation ~f phosphate group in AT~ . ; .
l ' .. I
How many of the above statements are right?
(3) Addition of phosphate group to ATf-> 1 , [AIPMT (~alns)-2012]
(4). F.:ormati(?n of AT.P by~ energy __releas~d ~rom (1) Too • (2) Three
• .-.'l , electrons removed during substrate oXJdat,on (3) Four (4) One
I
11. ~ Cytochromes are found in '[AIPMT-2O15] 16. The energy releasing metabolic process in which
(1) Lysosomes , ) l • ;
substrate is oxidised without an external electron
acceptor is called [AIPMT (Prellms)-2010]
(2) Matrix of mitochondria
(1) Photorespiration • •. .. '·
(3) Outer wall of mitochondria
(2) Glycolysis
• (4) Cristae of mitochondria .
(3) Fermentation
in
12. • which one ~f the following processes CO2 is not
(4) Aerobic respiration ,. . , ::
released? • , [AIPMT-2O14]
17. Aerobic respiratory pathway is approp)r11t11Y
(1) Aerobic respi~tion in pla~ts • [AIPMT (Prellms •20091
termed:
' ..
(2) Aerobic resp~ra~o~ in ani"!a~s. . . ,. , (1) Parabolic
(3) _Alcoholic fermen~tlon (2) Amphibolic
(4) Lactate fermentation •., .
(3) Anabolic
13. . Which of the metabolites Is common to respiration (4) Catabolic
mediated breakdown of fats, carbohydrates and
18. A competitive inhibitor of succinic dehydro)gena~J
~
proteins? . . [NEET-2013]
is [AIPMT (Prellms •200
(1) Fructose 1,6-bisphosp~ate
(1) Malate
(2) Pyruvic acid . . / . . .
(2) Malonate
(3) Acetyl CoA . . .
(3) Oxaloacetate
(4) GIUcose-6-phosphate
(4) a- ketoglutarate
;::~~~~~;~~~~u;r~~l:;~~s~:~:th~e~si~s
\I
19
• :of~o=xi=d=ativ~e-----------..!:R~es~p~lra~tl~on~l~n_!:P~la~nts f#:::liZ2i
th 24
triphosphate (ATP) Is fonnec1 be at adenosine • Chemlosmotlc theory of ATP synthesis in the
cause chloroplasts and mitochondria is based on :
(1) There is a change in[AIPMT
the (Prellma)·,008]
" tAIPMT (PreIIms).,
"005)
inner mitochondiral mPermeabillty of the (1) Proton gradient
•
adenos,ne • embrane to (2)
d1phosphate (ADP) ward Accumulation of K ions
(2) High energy bonds are fonned (3) Accumulation of Na Ions
proteins 1n mltOChondnal
(4) Membrane potential
3
( ) ~DP_ Is pumped out of the matrix I t Questions asked Prior to Medical Ent. Exams. 2005
Intermembrane space . ~ o the
25. Glycolysls
(4) A proton gradient forms across th l
membrane 8 nner (1) Takes place in the mitochondria
20. The overall goal of glycolysis Krebs (2) Produces no ATP
electron transport System ·,s 'the formcytc·1e and the (3) _Has no connection
a ion of: with electron transport
~ • . [AIPMT (Prellms)-2007] chain
(1) Nucleic acids.. I. , I
(4) Reduces two molecules of NAO+ for every
1
(2) ATP in small stepwise units . . , .. . • glucose molecule processed
(3) ATiP i.n one large oxidation re~ction •.. •. : 26. The first phase in the breakdown of glucose. in
.., . (4) Sugars , :•. animal cell, is
j ., • -• • • • , ,
fl
•
...
.
(1) Fermentation (2) Krebs cycle
21. AI_I enzym~s of 1CA cycle ar~ located in the
• m1tochondnal matrix except one which is located (3) Glycolysis . (4) E.T.S.
in in~er mitoch~ndrial membranes in eukaryotes 27. At the end of glycolysis, six carbon compound
.an~ 1n cytosol !n prokaryotes. This enzyme is: · ultimately changes into
~. ~ [AIPMT (Prelims)-2007]
!. , . . . . .- . • '
(1) Ethyl alcohol . (2) Acetyl C_o-A
(1) Succinate dehydrogena~e ·: .• · ., ,· i • . ,
(3) Pyruvic acid (4) ATP
Ladat~ dehydr0Qenase
1
. (2) , ,' / •-'. .•. .
♦ ... .' .. ..,.. \ ; ;J' ■ .. ' .•
28. ·In glycolysis, during oxidation electrons are
(3) lsocitrate dehydrogenase I-,
,
a.I •,I
l .
t,
removed by
'1
(4) Malate dehydrogenase 1'\ •
t f
(1) ATP
22. How many AlP molecules could maximally be
(2) Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
generated from one mo~ecule of glucose, if the
complete oxidation of one mole of glucose to CO2 (3) NAO+
and H2O yields 686 kcal and the useful chemical •• • (4) Molecular oxygen ~,
energy available in the high energy phosphate bond I
of one mole of ATP is 12 kcal? • •• • • 29. The organism used for alcohol fermentation, is
[AIPMT (Prellms)-2006] (1) Aspergillus (2) Saccharomyces
I , :-,,
(1) Tv.o .. ' . 1 • , (3) Pseudomonas (4) Penicillium
(2) .Thirty • .. f
30. Which of the following products are obtained b~
• ; ,. ) ' . . .,
(3) Fifty seven .. •.. anaerobic respiration from yeast?
(4) ~ . ,: , (1) Beer and wine . (2) Alcohols
23. During which stage in the _complete ,oxidation of (3) CO2 (4) All of these
glucose are the greatest number of ATP molecules
31. The end products of fermentation are
formed from ADP? [AIPMT (Prellms)-2005]
(1) 0 2 and C2H5OH
(1) Conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl CerA
(2) Electron transport chain (2) CO2 and acetaldehyde
(3) Glycolysis (3) CO2 and 0 2
• (4) Krebs cycle (4) CO2 and C2H50H
becomes porous ~e.~
due to rele~se of CO2 by the actio 39. The. ultim ate respiratory s
n of ~"'- ,,
(1) Yeast maximum number of ATP Ubstrate
(2) Bacteria (1) GIycogen molecu\es • Y\~\(!\"
(3) Virus , 1s g
(4) Protozoans (2) Ketogenic amino acid
33. In alcohol fennentation
(3) Glucose
(1) Triose phosphate is the electron (4) Amylase
donor while
acetaldehyde is the electron accepto
r 40. When one molecule of ATP
(2) Triose phosphate is the electron is dis•
J, .. donor while amount of energy liberated is integrated
t • , the
pyruvic acid is the electron accepto
I'
·, I
r (1) 1.8 kcal (2) 38 kcal
'I (3) There is no electron donor (3) 8.15 kcal
fl
l (4) Oxygen is the electron accepto
(4) 4 _5 kcal .
41. •The correct sequence of electron
r a
J 34. Dough kept overnight in warm synthesis is CCeptor in ATP
1• weather becomes
I soft and spongy because of (1) Cyt. b, c, a3 , a (2) Cyt. c b .
(1) Absorption of carbon dioxide from (3) Cyt. 83, a, b, C , ' a, a3
atmosphere (4) Cyt. b, C a a .
(2) Fermentation 42. The me cha nism of ATP form ' , 3
ation b .
chloroplast and mitochondria is expl th
(3) Cohesion . . aine d ~ •n
(1) Chem1osmot1c theory .; . y
(4) Osmosis
(2) Munch's hypothesis (mass flow
35. In Krebs cycle, the FAD particip model)
ates as electron (3) Relay pump theory of Godlews
acceptor during the conversion of ki
(1) Fumaric acid to malic aci~ • . (4) Cholodny-Went's model J
(2) Succinic acid to fumaric acid 43. Net gai n of ATP mo lecu les,
during aerobic
·.~respiration, in heart cells is
(3) Succinyl CoA to succinic acid
. . (1) 40 molecules
(4) a-ketoglutarate to succinyl CoA (2) 48 molecules
• · (3) 36 molecules
36. Which of the following is the (4) 38 molecules
key intermediate - 44. How ma ny ATP mo lecu les will be '
compound [Link] glycolysis to the produced in
Krebs cycle? muscles by aerobic oxidation of one
(1) Malic acid molecule of
glucose?
(2) Acetyl CoA (1) 2 (2) 4
(3) NADH (3) .36 (4) 34
(4) ATP 45. Plants, but not animals, can convert
fatty acids to
37. In which one of the following sugars by a ser ies of reactions calle
do the two names d
refer to one and the same thin g? , .
(1) Photosynthesis
(1) Krebs cycle and Calvin cycle (2) Kre bs cyc le
(2) Tricarboxylic acid cycle and citri (3) Gly coly sis
c acid cyc le
{3) Citric acid cycle and Calvin cycle (4) Gly oxy late cyc le
~
{4) Tricarboxylic acid cycle and urea cyc 46. Pasteurization is a· process, which mea
le . ns. heating
,. 38. In mitochondria, protons accumulate of drin ks. It is car ried out , at wha
in the t temperature
{1) fntennembrane space and for how mu ch duration?
•
(2) Matrix (1) 70°C and 60 minutes ' .
(3) Outer membrane . (2) 80°C and 30 minutes
(4) Inner membrane (3) . 120°C and 60 _minutes
(4) 60-70°C and 30 minutes