1.

Find prime factorisation of a) 3825 (b) 5005

2. If [Link] and L.C.M of two numbers are 9 and 90 respectively. If one
no is 18 .Find the other number
3. H.C. f and L.C.M of smallest prime and Composite no.
4. On a morning walk, three persons step off together and their steps
measure 40 cm, 42 cm and 45 cm respectively. What is the
minimum distance each would walk so that each can cover the same
distance in complete steps ?
5. Three sets of English, Hindi and Mathematics books have to be
stacked in such a way that all the books are stored topic-wise and
the height of each stack is the same. The number of English books is
96, the number of Hindi books is 240 and the number of
Mathematics books is 336. Assuming that the books are of the same
thickness, determine the number of stacks of English, Hindi and
Mathematics books.
6. What is HCF and LCM of two prime numbers a and b ? Three alarm
clocks ring at intervals of 6, 9 and 15 minutes respectively. If they
start ringing together, after what time will they next ring together?
7. If two positive number p and q are written as p = a²b³ and q = a³b;
a, b are prime numbers, then verify: L.C.M. (p, q) x H.C.F. (p, q) = pq.
8. If two positive integers a and b are written as a=x³y² and b =xy³; x,
y are prime numbers, Find HCF (a, b) . Also Find L.C.M
9. Find the (H.C.F. XL.C.M.) for the numbers 50 and 20 .
10. Is 7 × 6 × 5 ×4×3×2×1+5 a composite number? Justify your
answer.
11. Find the largest number which divides 70 and 125 leaving
remainders 5 and 8 respectively.
12. Prove that √2 is an irrational number.
13. Prove that 3 + 2 √5 is an irrational number
14. Prove that √3 + √5 is a irrational.
15. If a = 2³x 3, b = 2 × 3 × 5, c = 3n x 5 and L.C.M. (a, b, c) = 2³ x
3²x 5, Find n?
16. Each one of the graphs given below is the graph of y = p(x),
where p(x) is a polynomial. Find the number of zeroes of p(x) for
each graph (i) to (vi):
17. For what p, -4 is a zero of the polynomial x² – 2x – (7p + 3)?
18. Find the quadratic polynomial whose zeros are a)2+√3 & 2-√3
b) 3+√5. &. 3-√5
19. Find a quadratic polynomial, the sum and product of whose
zeroes are √2 and -3/2 respectively.
20. If a and β are zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x²-6x+a . find
the value of ‘a’ , 3α + 2β = 20
21. If a and ẞ are zeroes of polynomial p(x) = x²+ x + 1, then find
1 1 2
the value of α + β ∧α +¿β².
22. If one zero of polynomial ax² + 15x + 6 is reciprocal of the
other, then find the value of a. Also find the zeros of the polynomial
23. If the sum of zeroes of p(x) = (k²-14)x²-2x-4 is 1, find the value
of k .
24. If a and β are zeroes of polynomial polynomial 2x² + 5x +1, find
the value of α + β+ αβ
25. Show graphically that the system of equations x – 4y + 14 =
0 ;3x+2y-14=0
26. Drav Draw the graphs of the equations x – y + 1 +10 and
3x+2y-120. Determine the co-ordinates of the vertices of the
triangle formed by these lines and the x-axis and shade the
triangular region. Also calculate the area of the triangle so formed.
a1 b1 c 1
27. On comparing the ratios a , b , c ,find out whether the folllowing
2 2 2

pairs of linear equations are consistent, or inconsistent.

a) 5x-3y = 11; - 10x + 6y = -22
3 5
b) 2 x + 3 y=7 ; 9 x−10 y =14
28. a) What value of k, 2x + 3y = 4 and (k + 2)x + 6y = 3k + 2 will
have infinitely many solutions? For what value of p will the following
system of equations have no solution?(2p-1)x+(p-1) y = 2p + 1 ; 3x
+ y = 1Find p for which the following pair of linear equations have a
unique solution: (3p + 1)x-py+7=0 ; 2px+y-3 = 0.
29. Solve the equations
a) 0.2x + 0.3y = 1.3 ; 0.4x+0.5y =2.3
x y 2
b) Solve for x∧ y : a + b =2; ax −by=a −b ²
c) 152 x−378 y=−74 ;−378 x+ 152 y =−604.
d) 217x+131y=913 ; 131x+217y =827.
30. (2 Digit number problem)
 a) The sum of digits of a two digit number is 15. The number
obtained by interchanging the digits exceeds the given number
by 9. Find the number.
b) The sum of the digits of a two digit number is 13. The number
obtained by interchanging the digits of the given number
exceeds that number by 27. Find the number.
c) The sum of a 2 digit number and number obtained By reversing
the order of digits is 99. If the digits of a number differ by 3 find
the number
4
31. A fractionbecomes if one is added ¿ both numerator∧denominator
5
. If however 5is subtracted ¿ bothnumerator∧denominator the fraction
1
becomes one by what isthe fractionbecomes .
2
32. 2 year ago a father was 5×old as his son .2 year later ¿ today his age
will be 8 year more than 3×the age of his son . find their present ages
33. In a lending library for taking books there is a fix charge for first
2 days and additional charge for each day thereafter .Pinky paid ₹22
for 6 days and Tinku paid ₹16 for 4 days. find the fix charge and
charge for each day.
34. The issue of incomes of 2 persons is 9 :7 and the ratio of their
expenditures is 4 :3 if each of the them says ₹200 per month find
their monthly incomes.
35. Places A and B are 90 kilometres apart from each other on a
highway a car starts from A and another from B at the same time. If
they go in the same direction they meet in 9 hour and if they go in
opposite directions they melt in 9/7 hours. find their speeds.
36. if one root of the quadratic equationequation 6x²-x-k=0 is
2/3,Find the value of k .
37. Which is not a quadratic equationsequations?
a) 2(x-1)²=4x²-2x+1.
b) 2x-x²=x²+5
c) (√ 2 x + √ 3 ¿ ²+ x ² A=3 x ²−5 x
d) (x²+2x)²=x⁴+3+4x²
38. Find theroots of quadratic equations
a) 4 √3 x 2 +5 x−2 √3=0
1 1 1 1
b) a+b+ x = a + b + x
4 5
c) x −3= 2 x +3
39. In a class test the sum of shefali's marks in maths and English
is 30 . Had she got 2 marks more in mathematics and 3 marks less
 in English the product would been 210. find her marks in the 2
subjects.
40. The diagonal of a rectangular field is 60 metre more than the
shorter side . If the longer side is 30 metres more than the shorter
side find the sides of the field.
41. The difference of square of 2 numbers is 180 .The square of
smaller number is 8 times the larger nunumber . Find the 2
nnumbers.
42. (Train Problem)
a) A train travels 360 kilometre at uniform speed . if the speed
had been 5 kilometre per hour more, it would have taken one
hour less for the same journey. find the speed of the train?
b) An express train takes 1 hour less than up singer train to travel
132 kilometres between mysore and Bangalore. If the average
speed of the express train is 11 kilometre per hour more than
that of passenger train, find the average speed of the 2 trains?
c) A bus travels at a certain speed of for a distance of 75
kilometre and then travels at a distance of 90 kilometres at an
average speed of 10 kilometre per hour more than the original
speed if it takes 3 years to complete this journey find it's
original average speed.
43. (Water pipe problems)
a) 2 field for swimming pool 2 pipes are used if the pipe of larger
diameter is used for 4 hour and pipe of smaller diameter is
used for 9 hour and only half of the pool can be filed find how
long it would take for each pipe to fill the pool separately if the
pipe of smaller diameter takes lesser more than the pipe of
larger diameter to fill the pool.
3
b) 2 motor taps together can fill a tank in 9 8 hours . The larger tap
takes 10 hour less than the smaller one to fill the tank
separately. Find the time in which each tap can fill the tank
separately.
44. Sume of the areas of 2 Squares is 468m². If the difference of
their parameters is 24 metre find the sides of 2 squares.
45. The sum of 2 natural number is 8 determine the number if the
sum of the reciprocal is 8/15.
46. Amotor boat whose speed is 18 kilometre per hour in still
water takes one or more to go 24 kilometre upstream than to return
downstream to the same spot find the speed of the stream.
47. The centre of rectangular Lawn of dimension 50 metre by 40
metre, a rectangular pond has to be constructed so that the area of
grass surrounding the pond would be 1184 metre square find the
length and breadth of the pond.

48. for what value of k the quadratic equation has equal rootsroots
a) 3 x 2−k √ 3 x + 4=0
b) kx(x-2)+6=0
c) (k-12)x²+2(k-12)x+2=0
49. Which of the following are A. P If yes find next 3 terms
5 7
a) 2 , 2 ,3 , 2 , … .
b) a , a 2 , a3 , a 4 , … …
c) √ 2 , √8 , √ 18 , …. .
d) √ 3 , √6 , √ 9 , …
50. Which term of A.P 21,18,15,……… is zero?
51. The sum of 4th and 8th term of an A.P is 24 and sum of 6th and
10th term is 44 find the first 3 terms of the A.P.
52. Which term of the AP 3,15,27,39 …..will be 132 more than 60 th
term.
53. The 4th term of an A.P is equal to 3 times the first term and 7 th
term exceed twice the 3rd term by one. Find the first term and the
common difference.
54. Find how many integers between 200 and 500 are divisible by
8?
55. In an AP, the sum of n terms is 3n²+5 n find 22 nd term .
56. Which term of the AP, 53, 48 43,….. is the first negative term?
57. Solve the equationequation1+4+7+10+….+x=287
58. ¿ an A . P ,the ∑ of n terms is given by Sn =2 n + 3 n . Find the sixteenth term of the A . P .
2

59. In an A.P ,the first term is 2,the last term is 29and sum of the
terms is [Link] the number of terms and common difference of
A.P.
60. Find the sum of all 3-digit numbers which are divisible by 11.
61. The sum of first six terms of an A.P is 42. The ratio of 10 th term
to its 30th term is 1:3:. Calculate the first term and 13th term of A.P
62. The ratio of sum of n terms of AP is ( 7 n+1 ) :. Find the rario of 9 thterm .
63. Some of 3 numbers in A.P is27 and their product is 405 find the
numbers.
64. From your pocket money, You save ₹1 on day one, ₹2 on day 2,
₹3 on day 3 and so on. How much money will you save in 31days .
65. (Case study): India is competitive manufacturing location due
to the low cost of manpower and strong technical and engineering
capabilities contributing to higher quality production runs. The
production of TV sets in a factory increases uniformly by a fixed
number every year. It produced 16000 sets in 6th year and 22600 in
9th year.
(a) Find the production during first year.
(b) Find the production during 8th year.
(c) Find the production during first three years.
(d) In which year,the production is ₹29,200.
66. Your friend Veer wants to participate in a 200 m race. He can
currently run that distance in 51 seconds and with each day of
practice it takes him 2 seconds less. He wants to do in 31 seconds
(a) Write the A.P for given ssituation.
(b) What is the Minimum number of days he needed to
practice till his goal is achieved?
(c) if nth term of an AP is given by
a n=2 n+3. Find the common difference .
(d) Find the value of x, for which 2x,x+10,3x+2 are three
consecutive terms of an A.P.
67. Your elder brother wants to buy a car and plans to take loan
from a bank for his car. He repays his total loan of 1,18,000 by
paying every month starting with the first instalment of ₹ 1000. If he
increases the instalment by 100 every month, answer the following:
(a) Find the amount paid by him in 30th instalment.
(b) Find the amount paid by him in the 30 instalments.
(c) What amount does he still have to pay after 30th
instalment ?
(d) If total instalments are 40, then find the amount paid
in the last instalment.
68. ΔΑBC is such that AB = 3 cm, BC = 2 cm and CA = 2.5 cm. If
∆DEF ~∆ABC and EF=4 cm, then find perimeter of ∆DEF?
69. Vijay is trying to find the average height of a tower near his
house. He is using the properties of similar triangles. The height of
Vijay’s house is 20 m when Vijay’s house casts a shadow 10 m long
on the ground. At the same time, the tower casts a shadow 50 m
 long on the ground and the house of Ajay casts 20 m shadow on the
ground.
(a) What is the height of the tower?
(b) What will be the length of the shadow of the tower
when Vijay’s house casts a shadow of 12 m?
(c) What is the height of Ajay’s house ?
(d) When the tower casts a shadow of 40 m, same time,
what will be the length of the shadow of Ajay’s house?
70. In the given figure, DE ∥ BC , Find x ?

71. If ∆ABC~∆DEF and ∠ A=47 ° , ∠ E=83 ° find ∠ C ?

72. Find point on y-axis which is equidistant from the points A (6, 5)
and B (-4, 3).
73. Show that the points (7, 3), (3, 0), (0-4) and (4,-1) are the
vertices of rhombus.
74. The x-coordinate of point P is twice its y-coordinate. If P is
equidistant from Q(2,-5) and R(-3, 6), find coordinates of P.
75. Find the distance of A(5,12) from y-axis.
76. The line represented by 4x-3y=9 intersect y-axis at what point?
77. Check whether that the points (1,-1) ,(5,2) ,(9,5) are collinear
78. If P(2, p) is the mid-point of the line segment joining the points
A (6,-5) and B (-2,11), find the value of p.
79. Find the ratio in which the joining of points (-3, 10) and (6, -8) is
divided by point (-1, 6)
80. Find the co-ordinates of the point R on the line segment joining
3
the points P (-1, 3) and Q (2, 5) such that PR= 5 PQ .
81. The line joining the points (2, 1) and (5, 6) is bisected at P. If P
lies on the line 2x+4y+k=0 . Find the value of k.
82. If A(5,1), B(3,2) and C(-1, 8) are the vertices of triangle ABC,
find the length of median thro’ A and hence find the co-ordinates
of the centroid.
83. The line joining the points (3, 4) and (1, 2) is trisected at the
points P and Q. If P is(p,-2) and Q is (5/3,q) . Find p and q.
84. Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the point A(3, -
3) and B(-2, 7) is divided by x-axis. Also find the co-ordinate of the
point of division.
 85. If the points A(6, 1), B(8, 2), C (9, 4), D(p, 3) are the vertices of
a parallelogram, taken in order, find the value of p.
86. In a ∆ABC right angled at B, if
1
tanA= , find the value of CosA CosC−SinA SinC .
√3
87. ∆PQR, right angle at Q, QR = 6 cm, ∠QPR = 60°. Find the length
of PQ and PR.
5 Sinθ−3 Cosθ
88. If 3 Cotθ=4 , find the value of
5 Sinθ +3 Cosθ
.

89. ¿ ∆ ABC is¿ angled at B , BC =7 cm∧ AC −AB=1 cm. Find the value of cos A−sin ⁡
90. 2
Find the value of 5 cose c θ−5 co t θ=?
2

91. 2 2
If x=2 si n θ , y=2 co s θ+1 ,then find the value of x+ y .
1
92. If tan ( A+ B )=√ 3; tan ( A−B ) = . Find A∧B .
√3
If sin(A+B)=1 ; cos(A-B) = √ . Find A∧B .
3
93.
2
94. Given that sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B, find the
value of sin 75° .
95. Prove the following idenities
1−cosθ
(a) ( cosecθ−cotθ )2=
1+ cosθ

(b) [ cosA 1+ sinA

+
1+ sinA cosA
=2 secA
]
(c) [ tanA
+
cotA
1−cotA 1−tanA
=1+secA cosecA
]
(d) [ cosA−sinA +1
cosA+ sinA −1 ]
=cosecA + cotA .

( )
3
sinA −2 si n A
(e) 3
=tanA .
2 co s A−cosA
(f) ( sinA +cosecA )2 + ( cosA+ secA )2=7+ ta n2 A +co t 2 A .
cotA +cosecA −1 1+ cosA
(g) cotA−cosecA +1
=
sinA

(h) (
1+
1
2
ta n A
¿
)
1+ secA −tanA 1−sinA
(i) 1+secA +tanA = cosA

( 1 1 1 1
)(
(j) secx−tanx − cosx = cosx − secx +tanx )
(k) Simplify (1−sinA )( tanA + secA )
(l) If secA+tanA=p .find secA-tanA=? Also Find secA=?
96. The issue of the length of road and its shadow is
√ 3 :1. Find the angle of elevation of the source of light .
97. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a point on the
ground, which is 30 metre away from the foot of the tower as 30°.
Find the height of the tower.
98. A kite is flying at a height of 60 m above the ground. The string
attached to the kite is temporarily tied to a point on the gound. The
inclination of the string with the ground is 60°. Find the length of the
string, assuming that there is no slack in the string.
99. A fire is reported in a building. There are two fire stations on
either side of the building and in the same line with it. The angles of
elevation of the building from the stations A and B are 30° and 60°
respectively. Which fire station is closer to the building?
100. A 1.5 m tall boy is standing at some distance from a 30 m tall
building. The angle of elevation from his eyes to the top of the
building increases from 30° to 60° as he walks towards the building.
Find the distance he walked towards the building.
101. From the top of a 7 m high building the angle of elevation of the
top of a tower is 60° and the angle of a depression of its foot is 45°.
Determine the height of the tower.
102. The angles of depression of the top and the bottom of 8 m tall
building from the top of a multi-storied building are 30° and 45°
respectively. Find the height of the multi-storied building and the
distance between the two buildings.
103. An aeroplane flying horizontally 1500√3m above the ground is
observed at an elevation of 60°. After 15 seconds, its elevation
changes to 30°. Find the speed of the aeroplane.
104. The angle of elevation of a cloud from a point 60 m above the
surface of the water of a lake is 30° and the angle of depression of
its shadow in water of lake is 60°. Find the height of the cloud from
the surface of water.
105. Amit standing on a horizontal plane, find a bird flying at a
distance of 200 m from him at an elevation of 30°. Sonu standing on
the roof of a 50 m high building, find the angle of elevation of the
same bird to be 45°. Amit and Sonu are on opposite sides of the bird.
Read the above passage and answer the questions given below:
(a) Find the height of the bird from the ground level.
(b) Find the height of the bird from level of Sonu.
(c)Find the distance of the bird from Sonu.
(d)Find the distance of Amit from the foot of the building on the roof
of which Sonu is standing
106. In the given fig., the sides AB, BC and CA of triangle ABC, touch
a circle at P, Q and R respectively. If PA = 4 cm, BP = 3 cm and AC =
11 cm, find the length of BC

107. In the given fig. a circle touches the sides DF of AEDF at H and
touches ED and EF produced at K and M respectively. If EK = 9 cm,

then find the perimeter of AEDF

108. In the given Fig. DE and DF are tangents from an external point
D to a circle with centre A. If DE = 5 cm and DE 1 DF, then find the
radius of the circle

109. In the given fig. a circle with centre O is inscribed in a

quadrilateral ABCD such that, it touches sides BC, AB, AD and CD at
points, P, Q, R and S respectively. If AB = 29 cm, AD = 23 cm, ∠B =
90° and DS = 5 cm, then find the radius of the circle (in cm).

110. In a right triangle ABC, right angled at B, BC = 12 cm and AB =

5 cm. Then find radius of the circle inscribed in the triangle (in cm) .
111. In the given fig., PQ and PR are two tangents to a circle with
centre O. If ∠QPR = 46°, then ∠QOR equals

112. In the given fig., QR is a common tangent to the given circles

touching externally at the point T. The tangent at T meets QR at P. If
PT = 38 cm, then find the length of QR (in cm) .

113. In the given fig a quadrilateral ABCD is drawn to circumescribe

a circle such that its sides AR BC, CD and AD touch the circle at P, Q,
R and S respectively. If AB = x cm, BC = 7 cm, CR = 3 cm and AS =
5 cm, then x =?

114. In the given fig, if ∠AOB = 125°, then ∠COD =?

115. A cow is tied with a rope of length 7 m at the corner of a

rectangular field of dimension 20 mx 16 m. Find the area of the field
in which the cow can graze.

116. A chord of a circle of radius 14 cm subtends a right angle at the

centre. What is the area of the minor sector?
117. Find the area of the corresponding major sector of a circle of
radius 35 centimetre and central angle75°.

118. Find the area of the segment of a circle of radius 12 cm whose

corresponding sector has a central angle of 60°.

119. Find the area of a quadrant of a circle whose circumference is

44 cm.

120. The length of the minute hand of a clock is 14 centimetre find

the area swept by the minute hand in 10 minutes.