General Instrumentation Specs for FGRS
General Instrumentation Specs for FGRS
01 AFD 03-DEC-2025 Approved for Design Testimony Aina Afees Olajide Yomi Obaoye
00 IFR 10-NOV-2025 Issued for Review Afees Olajide Mayowa Afolabi Yomi Obaoye
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3.4 Cybersecurity
The design and configuration of all new control equipment shall comply with GS EP INS 135
(Cybersecurity Requirements for Industrial Information Systems).
• The FGRS UCPs shall connect to the PCS zone (Level 2) of the Purdue Model.
• All external vendor connections shall pass through the DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) server.
• Firewalls shall be configured to block any direct remote access.
• Antivirus, patch management, and account control policies shall align with Company’s
Cybersecurity Management Plan.
• All PLCs and HMIs shall be password-protected, and configuration files stored securely
under Company custody.
• Each vendor shall deliver a Cybersecurity Dossier per GS EP INS 135, section 17,
including system hardening and recovery procedures.
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• Thermowells: flanged, AISI 316L, with wake frequency calculation per ASME PTC 19.3
TW.
• Transmitters: head-mounted, HART-enabled, with digital temperature compensation.
• Calibration range and accuracy to be within ±0.1% of reading.
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• Valves shall be pneumatically actuated and capable of operating under the full
process differential pressure without external assistance.
• Actuators shall be double-acting or spring-return type, depending on fail position
requirements.
• Typical fail-safe positions:
a) Fail-closed for isolation and ESD duties,
b) Fail-open for venting or blowdown duties.
• Partial stroking capability shall be provided for valves where required by process
or safety logic to enable controlled opening/closing.
• All valves shall be lockable in both open and closed positions, with clear visual
position indicators.
• Design pressure, temperature, and materials shall be compatible with process
service and flare gas composition.
• Solenoid valves shall be of high-integrity, normally-de-energized type, certified for
hazardous-area installation, and rated for the actuator service pressure.
• Instrument air supply shall include an air reserve tank wherever required, with
construction in stainless steel, sized to ensure reliable actuation during power or
air supply interruptions.
• Control and feedback wiring shall be via shielded twisted pairs in accordance with
instrument cabling defined in Section 7.0 of this specifications.
• Each On/Off valve shall be uniquely tagged and shown on the P&IDs and
Instrument Index.
• Functional testing of valve actuation, solenoid operation, and feedback indication
shall be performed during FAT and commissioning in accordance with the
approved inspection and test plan (ITP).
4.7.2 Solenoid Valves
• Control solenoids shall comply with GS EP INS 120, section 8.3.
• Coil voltage: 24 VDC ±10%.
• Enclosure: EEx d IIC T6, minimum IP66 protection.
• Each solenoid shall have a manual override, LED coil energization indicator, and
removable coil for maintenance.
• Mounting: Directly on actuator manifold (NAMUR interface preferred).
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• All solenoids shall be provided with non-return exhaust valves to maintain actuator
position on loss of power or air pressure.
4.7.3 Limit Switches and Position Feedback
• Each on/off valve shall be equipped with two independent limit switches (open and
closed position).
• Limit switches shall be mechanical or inductive proximity type, rated SPDT, 24
VDC, 2 A.
• Enclosure: EEx d or EEx ia for Zone 1 installations, minimum IP66.
• A local mechanical position indicator shall be provided.
• Position feedback signals shall be wired to the PCS or ESD system as required by
the logic design.
4.7.4 Fast-Opening Valves (FOVs) / Blowdown Valves (BDVs)
• FOVs/BDVs form part of the flare closure and emergency depressurization
mechanism for the FGRS system and shall comply with the design intent of API
521, section 5.6.2 and GS EP INS 137.
• Function: To rapidly open on receipt of a trip or shutdown signal to discharge gas
to the flare header for safe venting.
• Opening time: ≤ 2 seconds from initiation of ESD or FGS signal.
• Valve body: Forged carbon steel ASTM A105 or stainless steel ASTM A182
(depending on service).
• End connection: Flanged (ANSI B16.5 Class 150/300).
• Trim: Stainless steel or Monel, suitable for wet gas service.
• Actuator: High-speed pneumatic type with volume booster, quick exhaust, and fail-
open spring return.
• Solenoid valve for FOV control shall be redundant (1oo2) to ensure high reliability.
• Position feedback: Dual limit switches for fully open and fully closed indication.
• Each FOV shall include a local manual override lever for maintenance operation.
• Actuation air system shall be fitted with a non-return valve to prevent loss of air
during actuation events.
• Each FOV shall be interlocked with the PCS/ESD logic to ensure proper
sequencing during flare isolation or blowdown events.
• Typical FOV duty examples for this project:
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4.9 Analyzers
• In compliance with GS EP INS 141.
• Flare gas analyzers shall use infrared (NDIR) or thermal conductivity technology.
• Sample systems: stainless steel, with filters, drain, and purge.
• Calibration shall be performed with certified reference gases traceable to international
standards (ISO 6142).
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e) Comply with GS EP INS 137 and be suitable for the gas service pressure,
temperature, and composition.
• The Bursting Disc shall:
a) Be of reverse-buckling or forward-acting design, rated for the maximum operating
pressure of the flare header.
b) Be manufactured from stainless steel or nickel alloy (or equivalent corrosion-resistant
material).
c) Have a burst pressure tolerance within ±10% of the specified set pressure.
d) Include a burst indicator switch wired to the Process Control System (PCS) for alarm
and event logging only and not for a trip function.
e) Be designed for non-fragmentation upon rupture, ensuring a clean and unrestricted
discharge path.
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6.4 Documentation
All F&G drawings, I/O Lists, and Cause & Effect Diagrams shall reference the Obagi FGRS
Project Fire and Gas Specifications as the authoritative source for design and implementation
requirements.
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For FGS loops and solenoid valve control circuits, the conductor cross-sectional areas
indicated in the table above represent minimum baseline values. A detailed cable sizing and
voltage-drop calculation note shall be developed to justify and confirm the selected conductor
sizes based on actual load, distance, loop resistance limits, and safety system requirements.
7.2.2 Thermocouple and RTD Cables
• Thermocouple extension cables shall match thermocouple type (e.g., Type K or J) per
IEC 60584-3.
• RTD extension cables shall be three-core twisted and screened, same conductor size,
and same insulation colour per GS EP INS 106, section 4.5.
• Maximum loop resistance shall not exceed 10 Ω per leg to maintain accuracy.
• Cable insulation and jackets shall be suitable for the environmental and temperature
conditions of installation, typically PVC, XLPE, or Teflon (PTFE) rated for 90 °C or above.
• Splicing of RTD extension cables shall not be permitted except at approved terminal
blocks or junction boxes.
• Cable identification shall match the RTD tag number and be clearly marked at both ends.
7.2.3 Intrinsically Safe (IS) Cables
Cables for IS circuits shall comply with GS EP INS 116:
• Blue outer sheath for IS identification.
• Minimum insulation thickness 0.8 mm.
• Twisted and shielded to reduce inductance and capacitance.
• Armour required only when mechanical protection is necessary, ensuring isolation from
non-IS circuits.
7.2.4 Fire-Resistant Cables
Where required for FGS or critical safety applications, cables shall meet IEC 60331 fire
survival standards and maintain circuit integrity for 90 minutes at 750°C.
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• Underground runs shall be in HDPE or PVC conduits with sand bedding and
marker tape.
• Overhead trays shall be hot-dip galvanized steel or FRP, with covers in outdoor or
oily areas.
• Cable supports shall be installed at intervals ≤ 500 mm horizontal, ≤ 1000 mm
vertical.
7.3.2 Segregation
Per GS EP INS 106, section 4.5, the following minimum separations shall apply:
Crossings between power and signal cables shall be made at 90° angles only.
7.3.3 Cable Termination
• Each conductor shall be terminated using crimped, insulated lugs.
• Cable shields shall be terminated at the control cabinet end only (single-point
earthing) per GS EP INS 106, section 4.5.
• Screen continuity shall be ensured with metallic glands and shield clamps.
• Glands shall be nickel-plated brass or stainless steel for armoured cables, certified
EEx d / e per IEC 60079-14.
• All spare cores shall be insulated, labeled, and left neatly coiled.
7.3.4 Bending Radius and Fill Factor
• Minimum bending radius: 12 × cable overall diameter.
• Cable tray fill factor: ≤ 60% of tray cross-section per GS EP INS 106, section
4.5.2.
• Spare capacity in trays: 20% minimum for future expansion.
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8.1 General
All tags and identification marks shall comply with GS EP INS 101, section 9, and GS EP INS
102, ensuring consistency across P&IDs, loop diagrams, and ICSS databases.
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9.1 General
Package units and their instrumentation systems shall be designed in full compliance with GS
EP INS 110, which defines the requirements for packaged equipment integration into
Company facilities.
Each package vendor shall ensure full compatibility with the host facility ICSS and provide
complete instrumentation, control, and protection systems within the package boundary.
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10.1 General
All instruments and systems shall undergo inspection and testing in accordance with GS
EP INS 106, section 7.0 and GS EP INS 110.
Testing shall verify conformance to approved drawings, data sheets, and logic diagrams.
10.4 Pre-Commissioning
• Continuity and insulation resistance tests on all cables.
a) Minimum 20 MΩ for signal loops.
b) Minimum 1 MΩ for power circuits.
• Calibration and verification of instrument ranges.
• Loop checks for all field devices to control room terminations.
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10.6 Commissioning
Commissioning shall include:
• Power-up and functional testing.
• Field calibration of transmitters, positioners, and analyzers.
• Valve stroke and fail-safe verification.
• FGS interface checks (where applicable).
• As-built documentation update and handover.
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11.1 General
All documentation shall conform to the requirements of GS EP INS 103, which defines the
minimum engineering, testing, and maintenance documentation for instrumentation
systems.
Documents shall be produced in English, using SI units, and formatted per the Company’s
engineering document numbering system.
The Contractor and all Vendors shall maintain up-to-date records in both hard copy and
electronic formats (native and PDF) to ensure traceability of all data, drawings, and
revisions.
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Diagrams identification
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12.1 General
All instrumentation equipment shall be designed and selected to ensure minimum 10
years of operational support from commissioning date, as specified in GS EP INS 100,
section 13.1.
No obsolete or soon-to-be-phased-out instruments shall be supplied.
Vendor documentation must confirm product lifecycle status and planned obsolescence
dates.
12.2 Compatibility
All new systems and components shall be fully compatible with existing PCS, PSS/ESD,
and FGS hardware and software without requiring core ICSS modifications.
Interfaces and software revisions shall be approved through the Company’s Management
of Change (MoC) procedure.
If firmware upgrades are necessary, they shall be tested and validated under FAT before
site deployment.
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• Components with high wear rates (e.g., control valve trim, solenoid coils) shall be
easily replaceable without removing the entire assembly.
• Equipment requiring recalibration or inspection shall be installed in accessible
locations.
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13.1 General
The provision and management of spare parts shall conform to the requirements of the
following Company’s GS:
a. Maintenance and Spares: GS EP INS 100, GS EP INS 101, GS EP INS 106, GS EP
INS 109 and GS EP INS 112
b. Package Instrumentation Spares: GS EP INS 110, section 6.4.3
Spares shall be provided to ensure uninterrupted plant operation during commissioning,
initial startup, and the first two years of operation, as well as long-term lifecycle
maintenance.
All spare parts shall be new, unused, identical to installed components, and suitable for
the Ogbogu Flow Station’s onshore environment.
All commissioning spares shall be delivered together with instruments and verified at site
prior to commissioning.
Each vendor shall provide a Commissioning Spares List with part numbers, storage
requirements, and expected consumption rates.
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• Preservation records shall be maintained for all stored parts exceeding 12 months.
• All packaging shall include part numbers, service tag references, and expiry dates
where applicable.
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14.1 General
All instruments, accessories, and associated materials shall be suitably packed,
preserved, stored, handled, and transported in accordance with the manufacturer’s
recommendations, the requirements of GS EP INS 101 and GS EP INS 106, and this
specification.
The objective is to ensure equipment integrity and functionality are fully maintained from
the time of manufacture until installation and commissioning at site.
14.2 Packing
• Packing shall be suitable for the mode of transportation and environmental conditions
expected during transit and storage at site.
• Instruments shall be packed to protect against vibration, mechanical shock, corrosion,
moisture, and dust ingress.
• Packaging shall be strong, durable, and marked with handling instructions (e.g.,
Fragile, Keep Dry, This Side Up).
• Openings shall be fitted with protective caps or plugs to prevent ingress of foreign
matter.
• Shock-absorbing materials and anti-static wrapping shall be used where necessary.
• Individual items shall be clearly identified with their tag number, description, and
purchase order reference.
• Packing lists shall be securely attached to each crate or package, with a duplicate
enclosed inside.
14.3 Preservation
• All instruments shall be preserved to prevent deterioration during shipment and
storage.
• Manufacturer-applied protective coatings and covers shall remain in place until the
instrument is ready for installation.
• Desiccants and humidity indicators shall be provided inside packaging and checked
periodically; they shall be replaced when saturated.
• Instruments containing sensing elements, diaphragms, or capillaries shall be kept
sealed and filled as shipped by the manufacturer.
• Electronic equipment shall be protected against static discharge and moisture.
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• Instruments and accessories stored for prolonged periods (more than 6 months) shall
be periodically inspected and re-preserved as necessary.
14.4 Storage
• Storage areas shall be clean, dry, and well-ventilated, with adequate protection from
dust, vibration, and extreme temperature or humidity.
• Instruments shall be stored off the ground, on shelves or pallets, and protected from
rainwater or chemical exposure.
• Fragile or precision instruments (e.g., transmitters, gauges, analyzers) shall not be
stacked.
• Heavy items shall be placed on stable supports to avoid mechanical stress.
• Indoor storage is required for all instruments containing electrical or electronic
components.
• Preservation status (e.g., humidity indicator color, desiccant condition) shall be
periodically checked and recorded.
14.5 Handling
• Handling of instruments shall be carried out only by trained personnel using
appropriate lifting and handling equipment.
• Mechanical shock, vibration, and excessive tilting shall be avoided.
• Instruments shall not be lifted by their process connections, electrical conduits, or
impulse lines.
• Identification tags and protective covers shall remain in place until the item is installed.
• Care shall be taken during unpacking to prevent damage from tools or fasteners.
• Any damaged item shall be immediately quarantined and reported for inspection and
replacement.
14.6 Transportation
• Transportation from vendor works to site shall comply with all applicable standards
and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
• Transport arrangements shall ensure adequate protection against vibration, impact,
and environmental exposure.
• Shock and tilt indicators shall be used for sensitive instruments or panels.
• During on-site movement, instruments shall remain in their protective packing until
installation is imminent.
“This document is the property of TEPNG. It must not be reproduced or transmitted to others without written authorization
from the Company”
Page 45 of 47
Document number
GENERAL INSTRUMENTATION SPECIFICATIONS NG-OBG-40-ARSH-400119
Revision:01 Rev Date : 03-DEC-25
Document Type: SPE System / Subsystem: NN Discipline: INS Doc Class: 1 Status: AFD
Phase: FE NG-OBG-40-ARSH-400119 Page 46 of 47
14.7 Verification
• The Contractor shall maintain preservation, storage, and transportation records,
including inspection and verification logs.
• Prior to installation, each instrument shall be inspected to confirm it is free from
damage, corrosion, or degradation.
• Instruments found defective or noncompliant shall be replaced or refurbished before
installation.
“This document is the property of TEPNG. It must not be reproduced or transmitted to others without written authorization
from the Company”
Page 46 of 47
Document number
GENERAL INSTRUMENTATION SPECIFICATIONS NG-OBG-40-ARSH-400119
Revision:01 Rev Date : 03-DEC-25
Document Type: SPE System / Subsystem: NN Discipline: INS Doc Class: 1 Status: AFD
Phase: FE NG-OBG-40-ARSH-400119 Page 47 of 47
15.0 APPENDIX A – TYPICAL INTERFACE SIGNALS BETWEEN FGRS UCP AND PCS
Signal Type Description Direction Protocol
Digital Output Start / Stop Commands PCS → UCP Hardwired / Modbus
Digital Input Running / Stopped Status UCP → PCS Hardwired / Modbus
Analog Input Pressure / Temperature / UCP → PCS 4–20 mA / Modbus
Flow Data
Analog Output Control Setpoints PCS → UCP 4–20 mA / Modbus
Hardwired DI Trip / Shutdown Feedback UCP → ESD Discrete
Hardwired DO Shutdown Command ESD → UCP Discrete
Modbus TCP Alarms / Diagnostics / Bidirectional Ethernet
System Health
“This document is the property of TEPNG. It must not be reproduced or transmitted to others without written authorization
from the Company”
Page 47 of 47