All Numerical Operators Formulas List

EASY2LEARNING

83
Ritam Sinha

47
1. Difference of a constant is zero:
∆c = 0

86
2. Constant c and the operator ∆ are commutative:
c∆ ≡ ∆c

84
3. The operator ∆ is distributive:

85
∆(f + g) ≡ ∆f + ∆g

4. If a, b are constants, then:

∆(af + bg) ≡ a ∆f + b ∆g
G
IN
5. Second difference operator:
∆2 ≡ ∆ · ∆
N

6. Composition of difference operators:

∆m (∆n ) ≡ ∆m+n
R

7. Difference of the product of two functions:

A

∆[f (x)g(x)] = f (x + h)∆g(x) + g(x)∆f (x)

= g(x + h)∆f (x) + f (x)∆g(x)
E

8. Difference
 of a quotient:
2L


f (x) g(x)∆f (x) − f (x)∆g(x)
∆ =
g(x) g(x + h)g(x)
SY

9. Difference of logarithmic
 function:

ch
∆ log(cx + d) = log 1 +
cx + d
A

10. Difference of sine function: 

E


ch ch + π
∆ sin(cx + d) = 2 sin sin cx + d +
2 2

1
 11. nth difference of sine
 function:
n  
ch n(ch + π)
∆n sin(cx + d) = 2 sin sin cx + d +

83
2 2

12. Difference of cosine function:

47

ch ch + π
∆ cos(cx + d) = 2 sin cos cx + d +
2 2

86
13. nth difference of cosine
 function:
n  
n ch n(ch + π)
∆ cos(cx + d) = 2 sin cos cx + d +

84
2 2

14. Difference of tangent function:

85
∆ tan(cx + d) = sin ch sec(cx + d) sec(cx + d + ch)

15. nth difference of sinn x:  G nπ 

∆n (sin2 x) = −2 n−1 sinn h cos 2x + nh +
2
IN
16. Difference of x log x:  
h
∆(x log x) = (x + h) log 1 + + h log x
N

17. Difference of x2 + sin x:

R

 
2 2 α π+α
∆(x + sin x) = (2xα + α ) + 2 sin sin x +
A

2 2
where α is the interval of differencing.
E

18. Difference with

 unit interval:
2L

2x x 2x

∆ =−
(x + 1)! (x + 2)!
SY

Interval of differencing being unity.

19. Third difference with unit interval:

A

∆3 (1 − 2x)(1 − x)(1 − 3x) = −36

E

Interval of differencing being unity.

2
 20. Expansion of operator:
(2∆ + 1)2 (x + 2)2 = x2 + 12x + 32

83
Interval of differencing being unity.

47
21. The operator E is distributive:
E[f (x) + g(x)] = Ef (x) + Eg(x)

86
22. Operator E and constant c are commutative:
E[cf (x)] = c[Ef (x)]

84
23. Operator E obeys the law of indices:

85
E m [E n f (x)] = E m+n f (x)

24. Linearity of operator E:

G
E[af (x) + bg(x)] = a Ef (x) + b Eg(x)
IN
25. Operators E and ∆ are commutative:
E∆ ≡ ∆E
26. If ∆f (x) = 0, then neither ∆ ≡ 0 nor f (x) ≡ 0.
N
R

27. ∆ + I ≡ E ⇒ ∆ = E − I
A

28. E −n f (x) = f (x − nh)

E

29. ∇ ≡ I − E −1
2L

30. ∇ ≡ ∆E −1
SY

31. E n = (1 + ∆)n

32. ∆∇ = ∇∆ = ∆ − ∇
A

33. (I + ∆)(I − ∇) = (I − ∇)(I − ∆) = I

E

34. E n f (x) = f (x + nh)

3
 35. ∇ = I − E −1

83
36. ∇E = E∇ = ∆

h2 D2 h3 D3

47
37. E = I + hD + + + ···
2! 3!

86
38. E = ehD

39. ehD = I + ∆

84
∆2 ∆3 ∆4
40. hD = log(I + ∆) = ∆ −+ − + ···

85
2 3 4

∆2 ∆3 ∆4
 
1
41. D = ∆− + − + ···
h 2 3 4 G
42. I − ∇ = e−hD
IN

43. −hD = log(I − ∇)

N

∇2 ∇3
 
1
44. D = − ∇+ + + ···
R

h 2 3
A

45. δ = ∆E −1/2 = ∇E 1/2

E

∆+∇
46. µδ =
2
2L

δ2
47. µ2 = +I
4
SY

δ
48. E 1/2 = µ +
2
A
E