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Biological Classification: Handwritten Notes

The document discusses the classification of living organisms, including various kingdoms such as Protista, Fungi, and Animalia, highlighting their characteristics and reproductive methods. It also touches on the role of viruses, viroids, and prions, explaining their structure and impact on other organisms. Additionally, it addresses the importance of classification systems and the relationships between different life forms.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
35 views21 pages

Biological Classification: Handwritten Notes

The document discusses the classification of living organisms, including various kingdoms such as Protista, Fungi, and Animalia, highlighting their characteristics and reproductive methods. It also touches on the role of viruses, viroids, and prions, explaining their structure and impact on other organisms. Additionally, it addresses the importance of classification systems and the relationships between different life forms.

Uploaded by

rick140806
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
"We have ddentified. h1-18 milien species till date... Jo rad. amd undeutamd such no. ene a Clansification, © Canticst classdication { men: JL war a nen-sienkpe Uamsivation oad on ta! 6 erganims Shelton, ething Secanily othe — Teak, Sal, Silk, bows Horse, Medicine , Mudses, Spruce toood Cotton, but, i Vege, quae. mule. a meal, Flom reins elie milk Fina QERREPA| cLamipication : by able ed. On. wal chanaclion Takes Herbs — Shaubs/ th bushes Based wn presence or chsence of beds baw Enaima. Reel bevel Ont ) Anakma (Red blood. Qnt ) © BRCARHERS and _ A) eo 6 anni, “i dogelhen aku tee rollidlalar "byes gece Auteroliophic Cfamgi) amd, autaliephae (plants) i ee i le aed rea * Beata System. : Haeckel hott es ea ae pe ° Aislin > Guisen RU. phitteker, in 1164 amd PUR ys : , 1 ORcanisms Unicelalen PROTISTA Mode, of rutrilion ® Fune! ANIMALIA ey, eo ~eartion, were placed in Plats - C4 well Ok Cos ieee wee. Weel Moo Kept in trotisle (duets unitelllen cukeryaté naliine) 3 aap le sm age 4 Animal vagy Gatioangemt + Such chalga nl re oa in futine fev. + GAR aaR 3-domaim, system of classification, + 8 (Roe soil . ae et au pal Mi ati =. “ty lopanasite Endaparasile ee Grow B® Orgirinms, Grows Ora mat) 1 mn. + i ot REA CEIR, o Bebaviows ce, 4 Se cle an ado ajay I rcadne thak a cornpter can do. of, es cam do seme tasks tat mo sunkanyoli Con dn Uy. Vibsio. 3: Spina 4 aces ‘tae dike ) Clomma- Uke) (pring like) CRound- ‘shaped) AD 9 — 8 | Endaspore (2: diplacoceus): Cfononed of Coduiam -dipicelinic, axiel ) re sede aun) Poe Staphulocivn) rey Santina: & Ce nn Santina: 8 Cock on the Corner of a phere een due to hein special (Cala obudine. [have batted lipid hawe ekher Unt, Corditian Caen acti Walprites a ites Mehamogers an = = ons ae - = era . Cul i na get suminomls trrumal spings like cow amd baffale £ PRAGUE AY from clung of these omumals .", Biogas ™ Eunnerenia > Tae a on Lecloruiay shai rigid. ca wall amd flaglia, (Hf mile). Autotephic Hetinotrophic in fore ay syrthesise their Can't rake thein own food food (only some bacna) C mest bacteria ) 1, Phelosyilhelic dutubrebhs like, yanobadienia ar BGA Means blut BGA has pigment UMM similar Hate Siightr® plants . + BGA Cam be -univellar @ * BOA con also be fund om C both, amd marine paler) & Je al habilal’. “J Aloom in Pista at has ment rnulniznls ko fromele, algal pout. eke * Some dike“ Areboona. , Meo Se d, firation ie, witwogemnane gals trbibitat by (7 Normal Vegelaliare (alla polypactronide amd Mracitagenous health + GenirallynGlgtapRBteABCeoUs 5 has pi + Provide Colour fo BOA S it & sticky 4 prokect Ba from desst- cofon Caring) ppg iin oe fe man buk 4) pruenk on BGA, ae: { + I anion MOOI chomials J nelese enogy for mney 6 + Nuiogen iphale. * wn ha a HS Sat na Sulphate > Eneagy + Sedphon REPRODUCTION IN BACTERIA ‘nies (ase - , & badleria, divides inks ~dauighlin aula NA) Aeplicaled,. stay, it frm Nae = ps 2. SRO: cLuning AYURRAIBIE conditions. & Crea & wi BD ersee ait hulp te cope up with wnfewourable nape Bg i 1a Fenilily laamich ia (liebe like) Pe Bit heetne Ale the and, bolle celts sill “2 Fentilily plaamid, heme Ft as single Abrand & Ont“. ae Of DNA Cam make i Complimentary Mrnd.. as ten ee aca pplasma & have sige = ORE Hnapican, charg. then, shape A thus a denpe thin shape Gore Nike FRR charges his expressions oe ae « ROOT Ge ih Wiha WAN ful Uae hee Ta too. one faullelive anamobic Cic., Augilth te “omatrobie condithn p “a hang rreypteplasma cam Cause disease in eee «nee * Uke deaf disease in brinjal Sucmaca ialedaes + Wildes Brsom ase by PeLo Waidly ( flowers become luaf-like) * Mathaitis (foin my a F Welateb aonb) donor, KINGDOM PROTISTA stantains unicellular , tc isms . . af Prstist one imarily® aquatic (marine + fresh.) * Boundanits’ of this Kingdom ane woell defined - eyaioat Bieeadalot > Recording fa 0 bolamist, they ane Atcondi 5 : nls 08 on ea el pti Citas ane fe Late et Unicellular , eukanyptic nature J reproduce Aronaally + or Ssoually 7 uf C Zygote fowration ) Coumple Atproduchion) Mone (Patiala Fungi Plain Animalia SU Uniceduder emp Uricollular rwalticelludar Prokanyetes — Cukaryotts b> Cukaytis + Protista. a link beliveen mentra 4 all, then eukaryotic Kin : a Fw of WHI ond. desmids Cénlden algae) 2 Parks -ERAREEUERA on. cell volt ee: samme thet makes ik induhuclable Hypa Due to depesiliew of this indisbuctible matonal On base o oan billtens dut to death of okatems: Ciiatonacknu coda ia portal t Due to Le gritty (rough) mature, i is : Used in "Used inv Been iuutar ands thetic 5 these tes ane Called oe wn yp 3 chaageopha ee go along unlth the flow f ocean due z ao cause ‘REDITIBES pbc ins Tides appear red a boris led BEREHOMTR, Anak tam Kile wlthen manne omiomals a Eugtenvids : Shonk flagella Eaglent ee Nudeus Spee wall —» TRABWAUA): Protection = |=, pou > vipesed by WB in Plasrrvodiaar difgas- fovourable cbiitions KINGDOM: FUNGI sFiat antibiotic ‘PREM dealated, from Femliituen netatism eS ee * Kingdom i” conlow wakanpotic doers thal frorseas coll Co add alumamit. sod. Ppa “Say de rest parame! ons, in matuna fumg? ane rane They cam be: i oe : TREN ee wea = oie ee sdadiedstot + Thay Live on BiB then oigemiam toed Cae OBR “ail i pananites (in) BaWOMNeRE — ahem sed, bo Ectapanasites (on) lohen used to make olechel. make bread shite spots om mustind Fumgal haahes in “bakouy due to ! fad. Lafeations in * Mushacorns (edible) amd, poisonous ee animals Tradstols (Uke Amemtia.) ane also aa ir * Orange rot and brtad mond are also KR. s Fong & cosmopoliio cam be fowrd tr suit, Bir , water oi bat mes poswale Conditions for thas gpenth is warm & und. condlikions * Fungi also ake ROGER wily eth erganlos for food. ip (BARA : Association betiveen . *o<= Root: of my wai give food lo fungi (Myebiont Sgt * Tsunface area for 1,0 ance for wale ft mineral absorplion. ome mineral absorption *hrovide shelter to algae + Pravide. protedion (orverng GD Lithen one sensitive ba to root againsl pathogens $04... “nid Ont grow in polluted areas “sof sa SoA gro ands they au socaedl a atte eee Affi —~ Seplale wy Aseplole / Cressi Se ane present Ce ? one nudeus 4 “ta Per Compantment (mullet condition) “. Acoenotytic (WAbranched’ nee CD RARE ya fond Po Sectimydle & 3 fr le ce, 7 Gauamuycelir » a) Vegetabive Atprodudion. iy fission, — frogmertalien (i) Asermal reproduction : “By asennad spores like, — conidia, ~ Loaspore , = Gplamospone , ~ sporamgiospore Gil) Sewal Aeproduction : & sonal spore Uke - ascospores, amt pul ao . ~ basidiospers ql tor k = he ae En + There ane Loree - atepas En senual reprodudion 3 1 Pa Two motile Or non- motile ho) S| qe a es. 2 pI: Fs ea} 3. (ERBBY: foumation. of @ spores @ ye from a HOM Meiosis fowmad in SS — QO) applet bookies * Dikaruyophase bs mow frelonged. in ascornyceles 4 basidionycels. endogenous 4 zygorpore formed 64. Rhazopus ( bread | Mur A > Albuga hoy ing dg . l ) sponanye Of Porangia. aes @fy/ (asus) Seauol BB 0 Cate oni us) i jus Yipee, Aquatic : found in Toeay nD bay Warm k humid |fanasiie 4 olevo Wondilions dike | Artibidle : Penicillium v dh. Able & decaying Loo. édibl pate Repraduction: — | Asennal : AD Veqetativve : fragmun| 5 te nd Whe, Arenal : by shores anda mould)} CLeviceps (make LSD 4 alkaleid) found im Aoik, of wowd,, mci 4 dlawnp Gandidions Borer (motile); |Miatanps one copra’. 2 Aemalic ov vege Se: five Calle wile se reprrodar be l ? Found. on dead Ongorec wollin . Coltea Gepapiee (4s sequal reproduclion, é ey Aserual tion “cata 3 Cfo Aganicus (Murhrom)C$-, Alternania. Ustilage (Smuak ) Pacinia Crust) Golletotnichurn . Taichooloume (Hire) + Newwoperay, ds rqdar, ' Both wperes Asusspore talled, as (AesepbilA, 4 Planks One iad” Bic, Aplamapoe & eplecas a indudes oll u “es cord pantilg i Prensa ae ree | a ae + Lie uydle had 2-0 Srweclinvonaus Panasites pied Ort a (egy Cusuuta ) vi Mahe (ey Bladdeasonb , germetep atic Vers fly trap) KINGDOM ANIMALIA * Chanadorised Alinabrephic ‘ jamians - edad pi yn ov 4 + (ells WRERE GeUseua id sei fo ‘at tee en oe sto asi ‘Thain’ “mode of Wilbon is Relic - by imquulion af fre. . fine 5 RE 2 p00 a Adults that VIRUS, VIROID AND PRIONS i oie awe a cellular organisation Shay up ose tance dr oy Kingdom iy Rishi, VIRUS “dae ane obligate, (compulsory) (RRB, 04 4 behave bike + pe pulside hes coll sche ys Aesk clk, th hijacks (ARREA the and ay ck het all to make mae Vb Pain st (ef) * DT. Ivamowsky (1892) + Desvonred Vous 5 identified. ic iderdiyied that wwmaic disease of sobaico is due to an which & omalla than. hadtrria (6.0, kb un bactorsal proof, {es o MAW. beivnrinek (1898) : Called vias a “ Living Infediour Agenda “Calg vovun feria”. "4 * ee * WM, Stimbey (1935): He ised vaus and said vous oupstals ane made of proteins . *Viows tb & omucleo- ~ forilice nae MOOT coves the ic material kis tolled > which i 4 coves the ie matvual * Ary virus Cam contain, ks ole. which db eA DNA om RNA, but made BMA sub-unils nur. both. Glid ‘CAPSOMERES’ ° vows contains spade gud matuial : > Bauterto tds DNA Gan be > Plamk eo 5 ss RNA ‘ > Animal viuses ; ds ona, C49 ln Bactoephage 4, cn TMV SSRNA, - ds Rwh Prada runs) hand + taped cok (allen Sheathef Ni ) dei . Tail fi Gapsid Tail ale Symplorn of vital diseases in Plambs : + Shumled growth 5 duanfrem 3 mesaic C spots) 5 Leaf nothing 5 ing 5 vim dtaniong 5 chlorosis (lors of choveprylh) and aaa itd > + + Commen diseases caused Vinuses in amimals : Herpes , AIDS, Fnfluunza. , > Small pox , Measles , Rubella , Polio. “They ane small RNA rmoledsles & (ow molewdar weight coithout ia. » Dawovered T.0. Dien ca 1971. » vivwids ane Ymaller thar viws os Jack im Coak . + 4 Cause Potato Spendle Tuber Disease (Psd) in duet Which putale become spindle shaped (thin) .*. ytd. on ViBteERDRUB, infellirur particles having Aig similar, frre ET re can puumulate tn our brain Aiseasenr * Mads cow distase ov Bovine Apengijerm cncephalepating (6se) in Gattles. f 4 * Cumets pele (@”) Jacob disease tr man. —

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