Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions
Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions
0999DJA161151250003 JA
PART-1 : PHYSICS
SECTION-I (i)
1) A steel scale is calibrated at 0°C to measure accurately. If this scale measures the length of a
wooden rod at 0°C & 20°C as 10 cm and 9.975 cm respectively, find the scale reading at 50°C, by
this scale :-
(A) 9.9425 cm
(B) 9.9375 cm
(C) 10.0525 cm
(D) 9.875 cm
2) Water of volume 2 L in a closed container is heated with a coil of 1 kW. While water is heated, the
container loses energy at a rate of 160 J/s. In how much time will the temperature of water rises
from 27°C to 77°C ? (Specific heat of water is 4.2 kJ/kg and that of the container is negligible).
(A) 14 min
(B) 8 min 20 s
(C) 7 min
(D) 6 min 2s
3) Three rods of identical cross section area are made from same metal form sides of isosceles
triangle ABC right angled at B. The point A and B are maintained at temperature T and
respectively in the steady state. Assuming that only heat conduction takes place, the temperature of
point C is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
4) The length of a metal wire is ℓ1 when the tension in it is T1 and is ℓ2 when the tension is T2. The
natural length of the wire is :-
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
SECTION-I (ii)
1) The water equivalent of a copper calorimeter is 4.5. If the specific heat of copper is 0.09 cal/g/°C,
2) A and B are two points on a uniform metal ring whose centre is C. The angle ACB = θ. A and B are
maintained at two different constant temperatures. When θ = 180°, the rate of total heat flow from A
to B is 1.2 W.
3) Radiation from a point black body at the thermodynamic temperature T1 is measured by a small
detector at distance d1 from it. Now the temperature is increased to T2 and distance to d2.
(A)
The power received by the detector is twice in the second case if the ratio .
(B)
The power received by the detector is unchanged if the ratio .
(C)
The power received by the detector is twice in the second case if the ratio .
(D)
The power received by the detector is unchanged if the ratio .
4) The figure shows the stress-strain graphs for materials A and B. From the graph it follows that
(A) Material A has a higher Young’s modulus
(B) Material B is more ductile
(C) Material B can withstand greater stress
(D) Material A can withstand greater stress
SECTION-I (iii)
(A) 0.002 kg
(B) 0.02 kg
(C) 0.2 kg
(D) 2.0 kg
3) What is the rate of heat loss per second when the block was 30°C?
(A) 100 W
(B) 80 W
(C) 50 W
(D) 30 W
(A) 50 J/°C
(B) 100 J/°C
(C) 150 J/°C
(D) 200 J/°C
SECTION-I (iv)
1) Entries in List-I consists of diagrams of thermal conductors. The type of conductor and direction
of heat flows are listed below. Entries in List-II consists of the magnitude of rate of heat flow
belonging to any of the entries in List-I. If temperature difference in all the cases is (T1 – T2), then
match lists.
List-I List-II
(P) (1)
(Q) (2)
2) List-I describes about bodies kept in an environment where temperature of air is T0. In all cases
area, mass & specific heat of each body is same. List–II gives temperature of the body mentioned in
List–I.
List-I List-II
(P) Black body is placed in shade (1) Temperature is T0.
Temperature is maximum amongst
(Q) Black body is placed in Sun light (2)
all bodies in List–I.
Grey body is placed in shade away from
(R) (3) Temperature is Greater than T0.
any radiations
Reflected energy
(S) Grey body is placed in Sun light (4) is maximum amongst all bodies in
List–I
(A) P → 1;Q → 2,3;R → 1;S → 3,4
(B) P → 1,3;Q → 2,3;R → 1;S → 3,4
(C) P → 1,3;Q → 3,4;R → 1,3;S → 3,4
(D) P → 1;Q → 1,3;R → 2,3;S → 3,4
SECTION-III
1) A thin ring of an alloy of inner diameter 20 cm and cross-sectional area 1 mm2, is heated until it
easily slides on a rigid cylinder of diameter 20.025 cm. [For the alloy : α = 10–5/°C, Y = 400 GPa].
When the ring cools down, the value of tension in it, is found to be a × 102 N. Find the value of a.
2) A glass flask contains some mercury at room temperature. It is found that at different
temperatures the volume of air inside the flask remains the same. If the volume of mercury in the
flask is 300 cm3, then find the volume of the flask. If your answer is N (in cm3), fill value of .
[Given that coefficient of volume expansion of mercury and coefficient of linear expansion of glass
are 1.8 × 10–4 (°C)–1 and 9 × 10–6 (°C)–1 respectively]
3) Two conducting rods are joined at P and end A and end B are kept at fixed temperature.
Temperature variation from A to B is given below (k1, k2 conductivity of rods). Find ratio of thermal
conductivities of the rods.
4) A solid sphere of diameter 0.1 m is at 427°C and is kept in an enclosure at 27°C. Take Stefan's
constant = × 10–8 W/m2K4, emissivity of the surface 0.84, specific heat 0.1 kcal/kg K, density =
9280 kg/m , J = 4200 J/k cal. If rate of decrease of temperature of the sphere is N × 10–3 °C/s, then
3
find .
SECTION-IV
1) Four rods of material X and three rods of material Y are connected as shown in figure. All the rods
are of identical lengths and cross–sectional area. Given thermal resistance of rod of material X is, Rx
= R and thermal conductivities of materials are related by relation KY = 2KX.
Column–I Column–II
(T)
2) A load is supported using three wires of same cross section area as shown.
Column–I Column–II
PART-2 : CHEMISTRY
SECTION-I (i)
1)
If the ionization energy of He+ is 19.6 × 10–18 J per atom then the energy of Li2+ ion in the second
stationary state is :-
2) An electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state absorbs energy equal to 26 eV. The wavelength
of the emitted electron is -
(A) 100 nm
(B) 250Å
(C) 3.48Å
(D) 50 nm
3) α-particles are projected towards the following metals, with the same kinetic energy. Towards
which metal, the distance of closest approach is minimum.
(A) Cr
(B) Ag
(C) Cu
(D) Pt
4) The K.E of an electron in the second Bohr orbit of a hydrogen atom is : (a0 is Bohr radius)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
SECTION-I (ii)
1) If number of maxima in radial probability distribution curve are 3, then possible orbital will be :
(A) 4p
(B) 5d
(C) 6f
(D) 3s
2) In a H–like sample, K.E. of e– in 3rd excited state is 3.4 eV then identify correct statement(s).
3) The kinetic energy of photoelectron emitted on irradiating a metal surface with frequency is
related by KE = – ϕ. The plots of KE vs. incidented frequency v shows :
4)
SECTION-I (iii)
List-I List-II
(I) f (P) n3
(II) T (Q) Z2
(III) (R)
(IV) (S) Z
(T)
List-I List-II
SECTION-I (iv)
List-I List-II
(Q) (2) 5p
(S) (4) 3p
2) Match each List-I with an appropriate pair of characteristics from List-II and select the correct
answer using the code given below the lists.
List-I List-II
SECTION-III
1) The ratio of wavelength of II line of balmer series and 1st line of Lyman series is-
2) The figure shows a sample of H-atoms having electron revolving in higher orbit ‘n’.
If this electron makes transition from this orbit ‘n’ to ground state, total possible Number of paschen
lines emitted are.
3) Electrons in the H-atoms jump from some higher level upto 3rd energy level. If six spectral lines
are possible for the transition, find the initial position of electron.
4)
A 50 watt bulb emits monochromatic red light of wavelength of 795 nm. The number of photons
emitted per second by the bulb is x × 1020. The value of x is _________.
[Given : h = 6.626 × 10–34 Js and c = 3.0 × 108 ms–1]
SECTION-IV
1)
Column-I Column-II
Electron moving in 2nd Radius of orbit in which moving
(A) (P)
orbit in He+ ion electron is is 0.529 Å
Velocity of electron is
Electron moving in 1st
(C) (R)
orbit in Li+2 ion
m/sec
De-broglie wavelength of
Electron moving in 2nd
(D) (S)
orbit is Be+3 ion
electron is Å
Column-I Column-II
PART-3 : MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I (i)
1)
If , then k is equal to
(A) 102
(B) 99
(C) 105
(D) 104
2) Anmol has 8 friends then the number of ways he invite one or more of them to dinner is
(A) 28
(B) 28 – 1
(C) 28 + 1
(D) 8
(A) 56
(B) 55
(C) 45
(D) 15
4)
Let x be the 7th term from the beginning and y be the 7th term from the end in the expansion of
(A) 9
(B) 8
(C) 10
(D) 11
SECTION-I (ii)
1) 2m white identical coins and 2n red identical coins are arranged in a straight line with (m + n)
coins on each side of a central mark. The number of ways of arranging the coins, so that the
arrangements are symmetrical with respect to the central mark.
m+n
(A) Cm
m+n
(B) Cn
m+n
(C) C|m – n|
m+n
(D) C|n – m|
2) There are 10 points on a plane of which 5 points are collinear. Apart from these five points no
three points are collinear. If m denotes the number of straight line joining these points and n
denotes the number of triangles formed joining these points then
(A) m = 36
(B) m = 110
(C) n = 110
(D) n = 36
(A) 219(230 + 1)
(B) 219(220 – 1)
(C) 239 – 219
(D) 239 + 219
SECTION-I (iii)
0
If n ∈ N and if (1 + 4x + 4x2)n = , where a , a1, a2, ..., a2n are real numbers.
(A) 22n
(B) n. 22n
(C) (n – 1)22n
(D) (n + 1)22n
SECTION-I (iv)
1)
List-I List-II
2)
List-I List-II
SECTION-III
1) 6 lecturers A,B,C,D,E,F want to deliver lecture in a particular batch (one by one), such that A
wants to take class before B and B wants to take class before C (not necessarily consecutive), if total
2) If the value of 55C5 – 5C1. 44C5 + 5C2.33C5 – 5C3. 22C5 + 5C4. 11C5 is (ab), where a and b both are prime
numbers, then the value of (a – b) is equal to
3) There are 4,5 and 6 points lying on 3 parallel lines L1,L2 and L3 respectively such that no three
points lying on different lines are collinear, then maximum K number of triangles can be formed by
joining given points. Sum of digits of K is equal to
4) If number of solutions of equation x + 2y + z = 13 is nCr where x & z are even natural number & y
is positive number, then least value of (n + r) is
SECTION-IV
1) Consider the word "BREAKAGE". The number of ways in which the letters of this word can be
arranged such that
Column-I Column-II
(C) Neither two A's nor two E's are together is (R) 5760
(T) 5050
2)
Column–I Column–II
(T) 98
ANSWER KEYS
PART-1 : PHYSICS
SECTION-I (i)
Q. 1 2 3 4
A. B B A C
SECTION-I (ii)
Q. 5 6 7 8
A. B,C,D A,D C,D A,D
SECTION-I (iii)
Q. 9 10 11 12
A. C B C D
SECTION-I (iv)
Q. 13 14
A. A A
SECTION-III
Q. 15 16 17 18
A. 5 8 3 5
SECTION-IV
Q. 19 20
A. A->R,B->S,C->Q,D->P A->Q,B->Q,C->R,D->S
PART-2 : CHEMISTRY
SECTION-I (i)
Q. 21 22 23 24
A. C C A C
SECTION-I (ii)
Q. 25 26 27 28
A. A,B,C,D A,C,D A,D B,C
SECTION-I (iii)
Q. 29 30 31 32
A. D B B B
SECTION-I (iv)
Q. 33 34
A. C A
SECTION-III
Q. 35 36 37 38
A. 4 3 6 2
SECTION-IV
Q. 39 40
A. A->S,B->R,C->QT,D->P A->R,B->Q,C->ST,D->P
PART-3 : MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I (i)
Q. 41 42 43 44
A. D B B A
SECTION-I (ii)
Q. 45 46 47 48
A. A,B A,C B,C B,C
SECTION-I (iii)
Q. 49 50 51 52
A. A,D B,C,D A,B A,B
SECTION-I (iv)
Q. 53 54
A. A B
SECTION-III
Q. 55 56 57 58
A. 3 6 7 8
SECTION-IV
Q. 59 60
A. A->S,B->Q,C->R,D->P A->PQR,B->Q,C->PQRST,D->ST
SOLUTIONS
PART-1 : PHYSICS
1)
x = 10 + 500 ×
= 10 + 2.5 × = 10 +
= 10 + 0.0625 = 10.0625
Scale reading = 10 – 0.0625 = 9.9375 cm
2)
dQ = mC dT
3)
Rate of heat flow in BC = Rate of heat flow in CA
4) Let the natural length of wire = ℓ
Change in length (ℓ1 – ℓ) when tension T1.
and change in length (ℓ2 – ℓ) when tension T2.
∴ (ℓ1 – ℓ) = ...(i)
ℓ2 – ℓ = ...(ii)
5)
–1
B- Thermal capacity of the calorimeter is 4.5 cal°C
C- Heat required to raise the temperature of the calorimeter by 8°C will be 36 cal
D- Heat required to melt 15 gm of ice placed in the calorimeter will be 1200 cal
(c)
(d)
6)
HII = =
Similarly HIII = 1.35 W
7)
I1 =
Intensity in second case
For I1 = I2 ⇒
8)
The slope of the linear portion of the curve gives the Young’s modulus of the material. The
slope of the linear portion OP for material A is greater than that of the linear portion
of material B. Hence, statement (a) is correct. The plastic region for material A (from P to Q) is
greater than that (from R to S) for material B, which indicates that material A is more ductile.
Hence, statement (b) is incorrect. The breaking stress for material for material B (i.e. stress
corresponding to point S) is less than that for material A (i.e. stress corresponding to point Q),
which implies that material B can break more easily than material A. Hence, choice (c) is also
incorrect. Material A is stronger than material B because it can withstand a greater stress
before it breaks. The breaking stress is the stress corresponding to point Q for material A and
to point S for material B. Hence, the correct choices are (a) and (d).
9)
10)
⇒k= =
∴ At 30°C
∴ 500 = C +0
500 = C × 2.5
∴ C = 200 J/°C
13)
(P) Thick cylindrical shell, along the axis:
Length: L = 3R
14) • In shade temperature of body would be equal to the surrounding (in steady state).
• When body is placed in sun-light its temperature is more than surrounding due to indent
radiations.
• Energy flow is more in black body due to radiation than convection.
• Reflection is more in grey body then black body. (Reflection in perfectly black body is zero.)
15)
16)
We have
Vflask = VHg + Vair
As (ΔV)air = 0
∴ (ΔV)flask = (ΔV)Hg
∵ Cavity having same expansion co-efficient for material
∴ Vf gf ΔT = VHg γHg ΔT
∴
∴ Volume of flask = 2000 cm3
17)
Temperature gradient =
0
18) σeA (T4 – T 4) = mS
∴ =
=
On putting values and solving, we get
19)
For (A)
so heat current in BD = I= I
°C
20)
σ1 = σ2
⇒ Y1∈1 = Y2∈2 ⇒ 4Y1 = Y2
U1 = U2
(S) u1 = u2
PART-2 : CHEMISTRY
in second orbit = –
⇒ – 11.025 × 10–18 J
22)
r=
For rminimum, z should be minimum
Final Answer:
The correct option is (1).
Concept:
This question is based on photoelectric effect.
Solution:
K.E. = hν – ϕ
y = mx – c
Final Answer:
The correct options are (1 & 4).
28)
Question Explanation: Question is asking about correct matching of curve with given orbital.
Solution:
(I)
n – – 1 = 1, 2p ⇒ 2 –1 –1 = 0 × A
3P Þ 3 – 1 – 1 = 1 B
4d Þ 4 – 2 – 1 = 1 C
2s Þ 2 – 0 – 1 = 1 D
Possible Answer B,C,D we will check further
(II)
n – – 1 = 0, 1S ⇒ 1 – 0 – 1 = 0
3d → 3 – 2 – 1 = 0
2P → 2 – 1 – 1 = 0
4f ⇒ 4 – 3 – 1 = 0
All possibilities, but from option (A)
so, far
we can conclude only option B,C,D.
(III)
n – – 1 = 2, 4p → 4 – 1 –1 = 2 A
3s → 3 – 0 – 1 = 2 B
5d → 5 – 2 – 1 = 2 C
3d → 3 – 2 – 1 = 0 × D
2, 3 are common.
Final Answer:
options (2) & (3)
29) Ans. (I) → (Q), (II) → (P), (III) → (Q,R), (IV) → (R,S)
30) Ans. (I) → (Q), (II) → (P), (III) → (Q,R), (IV) → (R)
31) Ans. (I) → (S), (II) → (P), (III) → (T), (IV) → (R)
32) Ans. (I) → (S), (II) → (P), (III) → (T), (IV) → (R)
34)
= =6, (1).
S : In a single isolated H-atom for 3 → 1 transition, maximum number of spectral lines
observed = 2 (3 → 2, 2 → 1) (2).
35)
37)
6= ⇒ 12 =
∴ n22 – 5n2 – 6 = 0.
∴ n2 = 6 or – 1.
38)
P = 50 W
λ = 795 nm
n = x1020
(B) (R)
(C) (Q) T.E. = –13.6 × 9 eV
(T) P.E. = –27.2 × 9 eV.
(D) (P) R = 0.529
Alternating
(A) n = 2, z = 2
= 0.529 × 2
TE
so K.E. = 13.6 ev
&
so A → S
(B) z = 1, n = 3
so
hence B → R
(C) n = 1, z = 3
K.E. = 13.6 × 9 so
so C → Q,T
(D) z = 4, n = 2
K.E. = 13.6 × 4 ev so
hence D → P
40)
PART-3 : MATHEMATICS
41) =
= 20 × 29 + 3 × 210 = 13 × 210
42)
43) nC72n–7
44) x = T7 = nC6(31/3)n–6(4–1/3)6
y = Tn–5 = nCn–6(31/3)6(4–1/3)n–6
y = 12x
n
Cn–6(31/3)6(4–1/3)n–6 = 12· nC6(31/3)n–6(4–1/3)6
⇒ 12 = (121/3)12–n ⇒ n = 9
45) S2 :
Arrangements will be one side
47) I + f =
f' =
I + f + f' = 2k,
f + f' = 1
So I = (2k – 1)
(I + f)(1 – f) = (I + f)f' = 1
49)
(A) 6C4 × 4! = 6 × 5 × 4 × 3
(D) These are 3 ways to fill units place.
50)
B) Last two digits can be 12, 16, 32, 24, 52, 36, 56, 64 (8 possibilities)
So, required answer = 8 × 4 × 3 = 96
(C) Last two digits must be 25.
So, required answer = 4 × 3 = 12
(D) There are six digits (whose sum is 21) and we need to choose four digits leaving two digits.
So, either we can leave 3 & 6, or one-one from each set {1,4} and {2,5}.
So, number of ways in which we can leave two digits = number of ways in
which we can choose four digits = 1 + 2 × 2 = 5
So, required answer = 5 × 4! = 120
53) (P)
so 18 – 3r = –9 ∴ 3r = 27 ⇒r=9
(Q)
6 – 2r = 0 ⇒ r = 3
T4 = T3 + 1 = 6C3 . 23 . 33 = 20 × 8 × 29 = 4320
(R) (1 + x2 – x3)8 = [(1 + x2) – x3]
= 8C0(1 + x2)8 + 8C1(1 + x2)7 (– x3) + 8C2(1 + x2)6(–x3)2 + 8C3(1 + x2)5 + (–x3)3 + ... so
coefficient of x10 = 8C5 + 8C2 × 6C2 = 56 + 28 × 15 = 56 + 420 = 476
(S) coefficient of x4 in (3x + 1)7 (1 – 2x + 3x2)
= 7C3 .34 – 7C4 . 33(2) + 7C5 32 . 3 = 35 × 81 – 35 × 54 + 21 × 27 = 1532
6
C3.3! = ∴n=3
57)
No of Δ's formed
= 4+5+6C3 – 4C3 – 5C3 – 6C3
= 421
∴ sum of digits = 4 + 2 + 1 = 7
59)
∴
(B) Arrange and then two A's in gaps.
∴
(C) Ans.(P) – Ans.(Q) = 7560 – 1800 = 5760
(D) Arrange B, R, K, G and vowels in gaps
60) (A)
For
For
∴ 4 rational and 97 irrational terms
(B)
27 > 5r
for r = 5, T6 > T5
for r = 6, T7 < T6
∴ T6 is numerically greatest
Hence, (9r + 4) = 58.
(C) Coeff of .
(D) Put x = 1, to get n = 81