University of Ha’il ‫جامعة حائل‬

Faculty of Science ‫كليــة العلــــوم‬

Department of Physics ‫قسم الفيزياء‬

Solution Final Tutorial

Semester: First (2025) Date:
Course Title and Code: Electromagnetism II (PHYS-323) CRN

For student use ‫هذا الجزء خاص بالطالب‬

Student Name :‫اسم الطالب‬

ID: ‫الرقم الجامعي‬

Important instructions: :‫تعليمات هامة‬

The use of mobile phones is not allowed ‫ﻻ يسمح باستخدام الهواتف المحمولة‬
Use blue or black ink only ‫استخدم الحبر اﻷسود أو اﻷزرق فقط‬
Show your ID upon request ‫أظهر بطاقتك الجامعية عند الطلب‬
No departures until at least half the allocated time has passed ‫تمنع المغادرة قبل مضي نصف الوقت‬
For staff use ‫هذا الجزء خاص باستاذ المقرر‬

Page 1 of 11
 Answer the following questions

Q 1:

a) Fill in the Blanks

1) According to Ohm’s Law, the current density J is proportional to the Electric field E.

2) The electromotive force  can be interpreted as work done per unit charge by the

source.

3) Equation of continuity is the mathematical statement of local conservation of charge.

4) Total energy store in electromagnetic field = Uem =

5) Motional electromotive force arises when a wire is moved through a magnetic field.

6) The amount of charge per unit time passing down the wire in the circuit is called

current I.

7) The energy per unit time, per unit area, transported by the fields is called Poynting

vector.

8) The momentum lost by the moving charge particles is gained by Electric and

magnetic fields.

Page 2 of 11
 b) Choose the correct answer

1. A current can flow in a loop of wire if,

a) A loop is moved in the magnetic field

b) A magnet is moved towards the loop
c) A loop is placed in changing magnetic field
d) All of above

2. A stationary charge produces

a) Electric Fields only

b) Magnetic fields only
c) Electromagnetic fields
d) All of above

3. Which of the following statement is correct?

a) When light falls on a perfect reflector the radiation pressure P is twice as
compared to perfect absorber.
b) When light falls on a perfect reflector the radiation pressure P is half as compared
to perfect absorber.
c) When light falls on a perfect reflector the radiation pressure P is equal to its
pressure exerted on perfect absorber.
d) None of above

4. If function f (z,t) represents a wave then it must satisfy equation

a) =

b) =

c) =𝑣

d) =

5. . What does a steady current I1 passing around loop 1 produce?

Page 3 of 11
 A. A magnetic field B1
B. An electric field E
C. A changing magnetic field
D. No effect

6. What is the relationship between the mutual inductance M21 and the flux Ф2 through
loop 2?
A. M21 is inversely proportional to Ф2
B. M21 is proportional to Ф2
C. M21 has no relation to Ф2
D. M21 is equal to Ф2

7. What does Faraday's law state about a changing magnetic field B?

A. It induces an electric field E
B. It has no effect on electric fields
C. It only affects loop 1
D. It decreases the current I

[Link] is the condition for maximum power delivery to the load resistance R?
A. R should be equal to the internal resistance r
B. R should be less than internal resistance r
C. R should be greater than internal resistance r
D. R should be equal to the emf ε

9.. What do Maxwell's equations summarize?

A. The entire theoretical content of classical electrodynamics
B. Only the behavior of electric fields
C. The behavior of magnetic fields only
D. The relationship between current and resistance

Page 4 of 11
 10. What is the formula for the flux Ф2 through loop 2 in terms of mutual
inductance M21 and current I1?
A. Ф2 = M21 * I1
B. Ф2 = I1 / M21
C. Ф2 = M21 + I1
D. Ф2 = M21 - I1

11. What does the divergence of a curl equal according to the old rule?
A. Always zero
B. Always one
C. Depends on the current
D. Depends on the resistance

12. What is the relationship between the electric field E and the changing magnetic field B
according to Faraday's law?
A. E is induced by a changing B
B. E is independent of B
C. E decreases with increasing B
D. E has no relation to B

[Link] is the significance of the line integral of force f around the circuit?
A. It determines the electromotive force (emf) of the circuit
B. It determines the current in the circuit
C. It determines the resistance of the circuit
D. It has no significance

14. What do Maxwell's equations emphasize about electromagnetic fields?

A. They are attributable to charges and currents
B. They are independent of charges and currents

Page 5 of 11
 C. They only apply to electric fields
D. They only apply to magnetic fields

c) Write true or False.

1. Stationary source can produce magnetic field. False
2. Inside the Polarized Matter, there is collection of free charges. False
⃡ is the Energy flux density.
3. Stress Tensor 𝑇 False
4. 𝜇 𝜀 𝑆 is the momentum per unit volume stored in the electromagnetic fields. True

5. A steady current I1 passing around loop 1 produces a magnetic field [Link]

6. The mutual inductance M21 is independent of the flux Ф2 through loop 2. False

7. Faraday concluded that a changing magnetic field B induces an electric field [Link]

8. To deliver maximum power to the load, the resistance R should be equal to the
internal resistance r. True

9. Maxwell's equations describe how charges produce fields and how fields affect
charges. True
10. Is the flux Ф2 through loop 2 proportional to the steady current I1 passing
around loop 1? True

Q 2:

Do as directed.

a) Sate the Faraday’s Law and write its integral and differential form?

Faraday’s Law states that “a changing magnetic field B induces an electric field E”.

Integral Form of Faraday’s Law:

Differential form of Faraday’s Law :

E  B
t

Page 6 of 11
 b) State the Poynting theorem.

Poynting theorem states that the work done on the charges by the electromagnetic
force is equal to the decrease in energy stored in the field, minus the energy that
flowed out through the surface.

c) Find the self-inductance L of a toroidal coil with rectangular cross section. Its
inner radius is a, the outer radius is b, and the height is h; it consists of N number
of turns.?

d) Consider a wire of length L and radius a has current I flowing through it. When
current flows through a wire, work is done, which appears as Joule heating of the
wire (P = V I = I2 R).

Using the Poynting vector calculate the energy per unit time (P) delivered to the wire.

Page 7 of 11
Q3:
Differential equation for scalar and vector potential given as follows;

a) Solve these equation using Coulomb Gauge i.e A  0

Solution:

Scalar potential:

Using .A =0

Vector Potential:

Using .A =0

Page 8 of 11
 b) Solve these equation using Lorentz Gauge

Solution:

Scalar potential:

Using

Using

Vector Potential:

Using

Page 9 of 11
 Using

Q4

a) Find the radiation resistance R of the wire joining the two ends of the dipole.
Show that R = 790 (d / )2 , where  is the wavelength of the radiation.

b) Suppose an electron decelerated at a constant rate a from some initial velocity

vo down to zero. What fraction of its initial kinetic energy is lost to radiation?
Assume vo << c so that the Larmor formula can be used.

Page 10 of 11
 c) Suppose the initial velocity is around 105 m/s and the distance the electron
goes is 30Å . What can you conclude about radiation losses, for the electrons
in an ordinary conductor? [use the formula calculated in (b)]

Page 11 of 11