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Maths I A Question Bank - Functions

The document is a question bank for a Junior MPC Maths course at SRI CHAITANYA IIT ACADEMY, focusing on functions and their properties. It includes various questions categorized into 7-mark and 2-mark questions, covering topics such as bijections, function compositions, and domain and range. The questions are designed to test understanding of mathematical concepts related to functions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views4 pages

Maths I A Question Bank - Functions

The document is a question bank for a Junior MPC Maths course at SRI CHAITANYA IIT ACADEMY, focusing on functions and their properties. It includes various questions categorized into 7-mark and 2-mark questions, covering topics such as bijections, function compositions, and domain and range. The questions are designed to test understanding of mathematical concepts related to functions.

Uploaded by

aksharavarma29
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SRI CHAITANYA IIT ACADEMY

JR MPC MATHS-IA QB

1. Functions

7 Marks Questions ( LAQ’s ) :-

1. If f : A  B and g : B  C are two bijections, then show that gof : A  C is also a bijection.
1
2. If f : A  B and g : B  C are two bijections, then show that  gof   f 1o g 1.
3. If f : A  B, I A and I B be identity functions on A and B respectively then show that
f o I A  f  IB o f .
4. If f : A  B is a bijection then show that f o f 1  I B and f 1 o f  I A .
5. If f : A  B, g : B  A, gof  I A and f o g  I B then show that f is a bijection and g  f 1.
6. Let f  (1, a ), (2, c), (4, d ), (3, b)  and g 1  (2, a), (4, b), (1, c ), (3, d )  then show t hat
1
 gof   f 1o g 1.

7. If A  1, 2,3 , B   ,  ,   , C   p, q, r and f : A  B, g : B  C are defined by

f  1,   ,  2,   ,  3,   , g   , q  ,   , r  ,  , p  , then show that f and g are bijective


1
functions and  gof   f 1o g 1.
8. (i) If f : Q  Q is defined by f ( x )  5 x  4  x  Q, show that f is a bijection and find f 1 .
(ii) If f  (4,5), (5, 6), (6,  4) and g  (4,  4), (6,5), (8,5) then find f  g and fg .

9. If f  (4,5), (5, 6), (6,  4) and g  (4,  4), (6,5), (8,5) then find
f
(i ) f  g (ii ) 2 f  4 g (iii) f  4 (iv) (v ) f (vi) f 2 (vii) f (viii) fg .
g
Centurion Club Questions :-
4x
10. If the function f : R  R defined by f ( x )  , then show that f 1  x   1  f ( x) , and
4x  2
1 1  3
hence deduce the value of f    2 f   f  .
4 2  4
x x
11. Prove that the real valued function f ( x )  x
  1 is an even function on R \ 0 .
e 1 2
3x  3 x
12. If the function f : R  R defined by f ( x )  , then show that
2
f ( x  y )  f ( x  y )  2 f ( x) f ( y ) .

Mathssatyam Maths - I A Question Bank 13


SRI CHAITANYA IIT ACADEMY
JR MPC MATHS-IA QB

2 Marks Questions ( VSAQ’s ) :-

1  x2
1. If f : R  R is defined by f ( x )  , then show that f  tan    cos 2 .
1  x2

3x  2, x  3
2. If the function f is defined by f ( x)   x 2  2, 2  x  2 then find the values, if exist, of
2 x  1, x  3

f (4), f (2.5), f ( 2), f ( 4), f (0), f ( 7).
    
3. If A  0, , , ,  and f : A  B is a surjection defined by f ( x )  cos x then find B.
 6 4 3 2
4. If A  2,  1, 0,1, 2 and f : A  B is a surjection defined by f ( x)  x 2  x  1, then find B.

x2  x 1
5. If A  1, 2,3, 4 and f : A  R is a function defined by f ( x )  then find the range
x 1
of f .
1 1
6. If f : R \ {0}  R is defined by f ( x )  x3  3
, then show that f ( x)  f    0.
x  x
7. If f : R  R, g : R  R are defined by f ( x )  3 x  1, g ( x)  x 2  1, then find
(i )  fof  ( x 2  1) (ii)  fog  (2) (iii )  gof  (2a  3).

8. If f ( x )  2, g ( x )  x 2 , h( x)  2 x for all x  R, then find  fo  goh   ( x ).

y y
9. If f ( y )  , g ( y)  then show that  fog  ( y )  y.
2
1 y 1  y2
10. Find the inverse of the following functions.
(i) f : R  R defined by f ( x )  ax  b.
(ii) f : R  (0,  ) defined by f ( x )  5x.
(iii) f : Q  Q defined by f ( x)  5 x  4 .
11. If f  (1, 2), (2,  3), (3,  1) then find (i ) 2 f (ii ) 2  f (iii) f 2 (iv) f
12. If f and g are real valued functions defined by f ( x )  2 x  1 and g( x)  x 2 then find

 f 
(i )  3 f  2 g  ( x ) (ii )  fg  ( x) (iii)  f  g  2  ( x) (iv )  ( x)
 g 
 
2x 1
13. f : R  R defined by f ( x)  , then this function is injection or not ? Justify..
3
14. If f : R  R , g : R  R are defined by f ( x )  3 x  1, g ( x)  x 2  1, then find

Mathssatyam Maths - I A Question Bank 14


SRI CHAITANYA IIT ACADEMY
JR MPC MATHS-IA QB

(i )  fog  ( x) (ii )  gof  ( x)


x 1
15. If f ( x)  2 x  1, g ( x )  for all x  R, then find  gof  ( x ).
2
16. If f : R  R , g : R  R are defined by f ( x)  2 x 2  3 and g ( x )  3 x  2,
then find (i )  fog  ( x ) (ii)  gof  ( x) (iii)  fof  (0) (iv)  go  fof   (3).

17. Find the domain of the real valued function log  x 2  4 x  3  .

18. Find the domain of the real valued function 4x  x 2 .


2 x  2 x
19. Find the domain of the real valued function .
x
1
20. Find the domain of the real valued function .
 x  1  x  3
2

1
21. Find the domain of the real valued function .
1  x2

22. Find the domain of the real valued function x 2  25 .


23. Find the domain of the real valued function 16  x 2 .
2 x 2  5x  7
24. Find the domain of the real valued function .
( x  1)( x  2)( x  3)

25. Find the range of the real valued function 9  x2 .


x
26. Find the domain and range of the function .
2  3x
Centurion Club Questions :-

27. On what domain the functions f ( x)  x 2  2 x and g( x )   x  6 are equal.


1 2
28. If f : R \ {0}  R is defined by f ( x)  x  then prove that  f ( x)   f  x 2   f (1) .
x
29. Find the domain of definition of the function y ( x ), given by the equation 2 x  2 y  2.
n

30. If f : R  R is defined as f ( x  y )  f ( x)  f ( y )  x, y  R and f (1)  7, then find  f (r ).


r 1

cos2 x  sin 4 x
31. If f ( x)  x  R then show that f (2012)  1.
sin 2 x  cos4 x
1 x  2x 
32. If f : R \ 1  R is defined by f ( x)  log , then show that f  2 
 2 f ( x ).
1 x  1 x 

Mathssatyam Maths - I A Question Bank 15


SRI CHAITANYA IIT ACADEMY
JR MPC MATHS-IA QB

x  2 , x 1
33. If the function f is defined by f ( x)  2 ,  1  x  1 then find the values of
x 1 ,  3  x  1

(i ) f (3) (ii) f (0) (iii) f ( 1.5) (iv) f (2)  f ( 2) (v) f ( 5)
34. If the function f : 1,1  0, 2 , defined by f ( x)  ax  b is a surjection, then find a and b.

35. Is g  (1,1), (2,3), (3,5), (4, 7) a function from A  1, 2,3, 4 to B  1, 3,5, 7 ? If this is given
by the formula g ( x)  ax  b, then find a and b.
2
36. If f : R  R , g : R  R are defined by f ( x )  4 x  1 and g ( x )  x  2 then find
 a 1 
(i )  gof  ( x ) (ii)  gof    (iii )  fof  ( x) (iv )  go  fof   (0).
 4 
1
37. If f ( x )  , g ( x )  x , then find  gof  ( x ).
x
x 1
38. If f ( x)  then find  fofof  ( x) and  fofofof  ( x ).
x 1

Find the domain of the following real valued functions.


1
39. 40. ( x  2)( x  3) 41. ( x   )(   x) (0     )
6 x  x2  5
1 1
42. (a  0) 43. x x 44.
x2  a 2 x x

1
45. x   x 46.  x  x 47.
log(2  x)

3 x  3 x 1
48. x2  3x  2 49. 50.
x x x
Find the domain and range of the following real valued functions.
2 x x
51. 52. 53. 9  x2
2 x 1  x2
x x2  4
54. 55.
2  3x x2
56. Which of the following are injections or surjections or bijections? Justify your answers.
(i) f : R  (0,  ) defined by f ( x )  2 x.
(ii) f : (0,  )  R defined by f ( x )  log e x.
(iii) f : R  R defined by f ( x)  x 2 .
(iv) f :[0,  )  [0,  ) defined by f ( x)  x 2 .

Mathssatyam Maths - I A Question Bank 16

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