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Linear Algebra Matrix Problems and Solutions

The document is a tutorial for a Linear Algebra course covering various topics such as identifying symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices, orthogonal matrices, row-echelon forms, and finding the rank of matrices. It also includes solving systems of equations using Gauss elimination and LU-Decomposition methods, as well as finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Additionally, it addresses the verification of the Cayley-Hamilton theorem and matrix diagonalization.

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malinitesh2922008
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9 views1 page

Linear Algebra Matrix Problems and Solutions

The document is a tutorial for a Linear Algebra course covering various topics such as identifying symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices, orthogonal matrices, row-echelon forms, and finding the rank of matrices. It also includes solving systems of equations using Gauss elimination and LU-Decomposition methods, as well as finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Additionally, it addresses the verification of the Cayley-Hamilton theorem and matrix diagonalization.

Uploaded by

malinitesh2922008
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Parul University

Faculty of Engineering & Technology


Department of Applied Sciences and Humanities
B. Tech Programme Sem-2(CSE(All Branches), IT)
Linear Algebra (03019102BS01)
Unit–1 Matrices (Tutorial-1)
Q-1. Identify if the following matrices are Symmetric, skew symmetric or not.
0 2 3 a h g
(a)   2 0  4 (b)  h b f 
 
  3 4 0   g f c 
Q-2. Identify if the following matrices are orthogonal or not.
 3 2 6
 cos x sin x  1
(a)   (b)  6 3 2 
 sin x cos x  7
 2 6  3
Q-3. Which of the following matrices are in row-echelon form, reduced-row echelon form, or both? Justify
your answer with appropriate reasons.
 2 2 1  2 3 5
(a) A  5 1 3 (b) B   0
  1 3
  
 0 0 1   1 4 3 
Q-4. Find Rank of the following matrices:
1 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 
1 5 4  2 3 3 2 3 4 5 6 
(a) A= 0 3 2  (b) B =  (c) C =  
3 4  1 3 4 5 6 7 
2 13 10    
6 10 4 6 9 10 11 12
Q-5. Solve the following systems of equations using Gauss elimination method.
(a) � − 2� + 2� = 3; 2� + � + 2� = 4; 6� + 2� − 2� = 4
(b) 2� − � + � = 3; 3� − � + 2� = 6; − 5� + 8� − 4� = 2
(c) � + 2� + � = 5; − � − � + � = 2; � + 3� = 1

Q-6. Solve the following systems of equations using LU-Decomposition method.


(a) �1 + �2 + �3 = 3; 2�1 − �2 − �3 = 3; �1 − �2 + �3 = 9
(b) 2� + 3� − � = 5; 3� + 2� + � = 10; � − 5� + 3� = 0
(c)� + 2� + 3� = 9; 4� + 5� + 6� = 24; 3� + � − 2� = 4
Q-7. Find the Eigen values and Eigen vector of the following matrices. Also determine algebraic
multiplicity and geometric multiplicity of the matrices wherever possible.
  3  7  5   2 2  3 3 0 0 
1 2 
(a) A=   (b) B =  2 4 3  (c) C =  2
 1  6 (d) A = 8 4 0
 
1 3   1 2 2    1  2 0  6 2 5

1 2  2 
Q-8. Verify Cayley –Hamilton theorem for the matrix A= 2 5  4 and hence find �−1 .
2 7  5

1 2  2
Q-9. 
Verify Cayley –Hamilton theorem for the matrix A=  1 3 0  and use it to find �4 and �3 .
 0  2 1 

Q-10. Find a matrix that diagonalizes �, and determine �−1 �� for


2 2  1 2 3  5
(i)A = 5  1 3  (ii) A = 0
 1  3
0 0 1   1  4 3 

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