29-12-2025

4602CJA105021250018 JA

PART-A-PHYSICS

SECTION-I(i)

1) Three processes form a thermodynamic cycle as shown on P-V diagram for an ideal gas. Process
1 → 2 takes place at constant temperature (300K). Process 2 → 3 takes place at constant volume.
During this process 40 J of heat leaves the system. Process 3 → 1 is adiabatic and temperature T3 is

275 K. Work done by the gas during the process 3 → 1 is :-

(A) – 40 J
(B) – 20 J
(C) +40 J
(D) +20 J

2) The figure, shows the graph of logarithmic reading of pressure and volume for two ideal gases A

and B undergoing adiabatic process. From figure it can be concluded that :-

(A) gas B is diatomic

(B) gas A and B both are diatomic
(C) gas A is monoatomic
(D) gas B is monoatomic & gas A is diatomic

3) An enclosed ideal gas is taken through a cycle as shown in the figure. Then :-

(A) Along AB, temperature decreases while along BC temperature increases

(B) Along AB, temperature increases while along BC the temperature decreases.
(C) Along CA work is done by the gas and the internal energy remains constant.
(D) Along CA work is done on the gas and internal energy of the gas increases.

4) 50.0 g of ice at – 40 °C is mixed with 11.0 g of steam at 120 °C. Neglect any heat exchange with
the surroundings. The final temperature of the mixture is closest to (Specific heats of ice, water, and
steam are 0.50, 1.00, and 0.481 cal (g °C)–1, respectively. The heat of fusion of ice is 79.8 cal/g. The
heat of vaporization of steam is 540 cal/g.)

(A) 35.3°C
(B) 30.3°C
(C) 25.3°C
(D) 20.3°C

5) Two rectangular blocks, having identical dimensions, can be arranged either in configuration I or
in configuration II as shown in the figure. One of the blocks has thermal conductivity k and the other
2k. The temperature difference between the ends along the x-axis is the same in both the
configurations. It takes 9s to transport a certain amount of heat from the hot end to the cold end in
the configuration I. The time to transport the same amount of heat in the configuration II is :-

(A) 2.0 s
(B) 3.0 s
(C) 4.5 s
(D) 6.0 s

6) A gas is enclosed in a vessel at a constant temperature at a pressure of 5 atmosphere and volume

4 litre. Due to a leakage in the vessel, after some time, the pressure is reduced to 4 atmosphere. As a
result, the :-

(A) volume of the gas decreased by 20%

(B) average K.E. of gas molecule decreases by 20%
(C) 20% of the gas escaped due to the leakage
(D) 25% of the gas escaped due to the leakage

SECTION-I(ii)

1) Figure shows the P-V diagram of an ideal gas undergoing a change of state from A to B. Four
different parts I, II, III and IV as shown in the figure may lead to the some change of state :-
(A) Change in internal energy is same in IV and III cases, but not in I and II.
(B) Change in internal energy is same in all the four cases.
(C) Work done is maximum in case I
(D) Work done is minimum in case II.

2) Two bodies A and B have thermal emissivities of 0.01 and 0.81 respectively. The outer surface
areas of the two bodies are the same. The two bodies radiate energy at the same rate. The
wavelength λB, corresponding to the maximum spectral radiancy in the radiation from B, is shifted
from the wavelength corresponding to the maximum spectral radiancy in the radiation from A by
1.00 μm. If the temperature of A is 5802 K :-

(A) the temperature of B is 1934 K

(B) λB =1.5 μm
(C) the temperature of B is 11604 K
(D) the temperature of B is 2901 K

3) A composite block is made of slabs A, B, C, D and E of different thermal conductivities (given in

terms of a constant K) and sizes (given in terms of length, L) as shown in the figure. All slabs are of
same width. Heat ‘Q’ flows only from left to right through the blocks. Then in steady state :-

(A) heat flow through A and E slabs are same

(B) heat flow through slab E is maximum among all.
(C) temperature difference across slab E is smallest
(D) heat flow through C = heat flow through B + Heat flow through D

4) Different combination of cylinder are shown in the figure. Select the correct alternatives for the
thermal resistance of the following combinations :-
A thin cylinder of diameter 'd' is surrounded by another cylinder :-

(A)
Thermal resistance of '1' combination is
Thermal resistance of '2' combination is
(B)

(C)
Thermal resistance of '1' combination is
Thermal resistance of '2' combination is
(D)

5) 50 gm ice at – 10°C is mixed with 20 gm steam at 100°C. When the mixture finally reaches its
steady state inside a calorimeter of water equivalent 1.5 gm then :-
[Assume calorimeter was initially at 0°C, Take latent heat of vaporization of water = 540 cal/gm,
Latent heat of fusion of water = 80 cal/gm, specific heat capacity of water = 1 cal/gm°C, specific
heat capacity of ice = 0.5 cal/gm°C]

(A) Mass of water remaining is : 67.4 gm

(B) Mass of steam remaining is : 2.6 gm
(C) Mass of water remaining is : 67.87 gm
(D) Mass of steam remaining is : 2.13 gm

6) A meter scale is made up of steel and measures correct length at 16°C. What will be the
percentage error respectively if this scale is used (a) on a summer day when the temperature is 46°C
and (b) on a winter day when the temperature is 6°C? Coefficient of linear expansion of steel = 11 ×
10–6/°C :-

(A) Percentage error in the reading of scale at 46°C is 0.033 %.

(B) Percentage error in the reading of scale at 46°C is – 0.033 %.
(C) Percentage error in the reading of scale at 6°C is 0.011 %.
(D) Percentage error in the reading of scale at 6°C is – 0.011 %.

SECTION-III
1) The figure shows the face and interface temperature of a composite slab of four layers of two
materials having identical thickness. Under steady state condition, find the value of temperature θ :-

2) Two spherical stars A and B emit blackbody radiation. The radius of A is 400 times that of B and A

emits 104 times the power emitted from B. The ratio of their wavelengths λA and λB at which
the peaks occur in their respective radiation curves is :-

3) A monoatomic gas performs a work of where Q is the heat supplied to it. The molar heat
capacity of the gas will be ________R during this transformation.
Where R is the gas constant.

4) A metal rod AB of length 10x has its one end A in ice at 0°C and the other end B in water at
100°C. If a point P on the rod is maintained at 400°C, then it is found that equal amounts of water
and ice evaporate and melt per unit time. The latent heat of evaporation of water is 540 cal/g and
latent heat of melting of ice is 80 cal/g. If the point P is at a distance of λx from the ice end A, find
the value of λ. [Neglect any heat loss to the surrounding] :-

5) A heat pump used for heating shown in figure is essentially an air conditioner installed backward.
It extracts energy from colder air outside and deposits it in a warmer room. Suppose the ratio of the
actual energy entering the room to the work done by the device's motor is 20.0% of the theoretical
maximum ratio. Determine the energy entering the room per joule of work done by the motor, given
that the inside temperature is 27.0°C and the outside temperature is –3°C :-

PART-B-CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(i)
1) Which of the following is not a valid resonance structures of phenoxide ion ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) Identify total number of compounds which are unstable at room temperature?

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

3) Which statement about the following equilibrium is true ?

(A) The equilibrium favours the products

(B) t-Butoxide is the dominant anionic species in the equilibrium
(C) Water is the weaker acid
(D) t-Butoxide is stabilized by resonance
4) Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of polarity :-

(A) I < II < III

(B) III < II < I
(C) II < I < III
(D) III < I < II

5) Which of the following is not o, p-directing group :-

(A) –NH2
(B) –OH
(C) –X(halogens)
(D) –CHO

6) In a reaction of C6H5Y, the major product (>60%) is m‑isomer, so the group Y is :-

(A) –COOH
(B) –Cl
(C) –OH
(D) –NH2

SECTION-I(ii)

1) Which carbocation(s) is/are more stable than :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) Correct set of given properties is/are :-

(A) [Acidic strength]

<
 [C-N Bond
(B)
length]

<

(C) [Stability]

(D) [Basic strength]

CH3–CH2–CH2–NH2 <
(A) A
(B) B
(C) C
(D) D

3) Which of the following molecules, in pure from, is (are) stable at room temperature ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4)

Carbolic acid is less acidic than :-

(A) CH3COOH

(B)

(C)

(D)
5) Which of the following does not gives Fridel-Crafts reaction?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) Electrophilic attack of at meta position is observed in :-

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

SECTION-III

1) X = Number of π electrons present in the compound 'P':

Y = Number of π electrons involved in conjugation in compound 'P':

Then value of (X–Y) is :-

2) How many of following compound are aromatic in nature :- (1) (2)

(3) (4)

(5) (6)

(7) (8)

(9) (10)

3) How many of the following orders are correctly matched?

(i)
(Heat of combustion)
(ii)
(Carbocation stability)

(iii)
(Stability of free radical)

(iv)
(Number of resonating structure involving monocation)

(v)
(Acidic strength)

(vi)
(Stability of alkene)

(vii)
(Basic strength)

(viii)
(Stability of carbocation)

4)

Consider following compound :-

Electrophilic substitution take place at carbon number x :-

5) Out of following how many groups when attached to benzene ring would be more reactive
towards EAS as compared to benzene :-
–NO2, –CH3, –SO3H, –NH2, –NHCOCH3, –OCH3, –OH, –CN, –CHO, –COR

PART-C-MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I(i)
1) Let P be a point in first quadrant on parabola y2 = 2x whose focal distance is 5. If PF is
perpendicular to SP (S is focus) which intersect x axis at point F, then the length of SF is

(A) 5

(B)

(C) 8

(D)

2) The equation of a circle touching the parabola y = x2 at the point (1, 1) and passing through the
point (2, 2) is

(A) x2 + y2 – 6x + 4 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 – 6y + 4 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + 6x + 4 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 + 6y + 4 = 0

3) If the point (–2a, a + 1) will be an interior point of the smaller region bounded by the circle x2 +
y2 = 4 and parabola y2 = 4x, then a will lie in the region

(A)

(B)

(C)
–1 < a <
(D)

4) If the tangent at the point P(2, 4) to the parabola meets the parabola at Q and
R, then midpoint of QR is

(A) (2, 4)
(B) (4, 2)
(C) (7, 9)
(D) (9, 7)

5) A line L : y = mx + 3 meets y-axis at E(0,3) and the arc of the parabola y2 = 16x, 0 < y < 6 at the
point F(x0,y0). The tangent to the parabola at F(x0,y0) intersects the y-axis at G(0,y1). The slope m of
the line L is chosen such that the area of the triangle EFG has a local maximum.
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List-I List-II

P. m = 1.

Q. Maximum area of ΔEFG is 2. 4

R. y0 = 3. 2
 S. y1 = 4. 1
Codes :
P Q R S
(A)
4 1 2 3
P Q R S
(B)
3 4 1 2
P Q R S
(C)
1 3 2 4
P Q R S
(D)
1 3 4 2

6) Let A, B, C be three given points on the axis of the parabola y2 = 4ax where A is the focus. A
variable chord passing through C subtends a right angle at the vertex of the parabola and for

another variable chord PQ passing through B, such that is constant. Then the
distances of A, B and C from the vertex are in

(A) A.P.
(B) G.P.
(C) H.P.
(D) none

SECTION-I(ii)

1) If the focus of the parabola (y – λ)2 = 4(x – λ) always lies between the lines 2x + y = 1 and 2x + y
= 3 then the possible values of λ is

(A) –1/6
(B) 1/6
(C) 0
(D) 2

2) Let P be the point on the parabola y2 = 4x which is at the shortest distance from the center S of
the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 16y + 64 = 0. Let Q be the point on the circle dividing the line segment
SP internally. Then

SP =
(A)

(B) SQ : QP =
(C) the x-intercept of the normal to the parabola at P is 6
the slope of the tangent to the circle at Q is
(D)

3) The shortest distance between the parabolas and is then

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

4) If two focal chords of a parabola are at right angles, then

(A) Area of quadrilateral is minimum when the chords are inclined at an angle to the
axis of the parabola
(B) Minimum area is twice the area of the square on the latus rectum of the parabola
(C) Minimum area of can not be found
Minimum area is thrice the area of the square on the latus rectum of the
(D)
parabola

5) A circle 'S' is described on the focal chord of the parabola y2 = 4x as diameter. If the focal chord is
inclined at an angle of 45° with axis of x, then which of the following is/are true ?

(A) Radius of the circle is 4.

(B) Centre of the circle is (3, 2)
(C) The line x + 1 = 0 touches the circle
(D) The circle x2 + y2 + 2x – 6y + 3 = 0 is orthogonal to 'S'.

6) Let y2 = 4ax be a parabola and x2 + y2 + 2bx = 0 be a circle. If parabola and circle touch each
other externally then

(A) a > 0, b > 0

(B) a > 0, b < 0
(C) a < 0, b >0
(D) a < 0, b < 0

SECTION-III

1) Angle between the tangents drawn from (1, 4) to the parabola is , where m is equal
to

2) A line with inclination 30° with positive direction of x-axis through origin (O) meets the parabola

y2 = 12(x + 3) at P and Q. If perpendicular bisector of PQ intersects the x - axis at R then is

(S being the focus of parabola)

3) A, B and C are vertices of an equilateral triangle of side length 8 units. A semicircle is drawn with
diameter BC external to the triangle. A line ℓ is tangent to the semicircle such that its perpendicular
distance from the vertex A is 9 units. If p1 and p2 are its perpendicular distances from the vertices B
and C, then the value of p1 p2 can be expressed as a rational in the lowest form. Find .

4) If the points of contact of the tangents to the parabola y2 = 16x, which are parallel &
perpendicular to the line 2x – y + 5 = 0 are (a, b) & (p, q) respectively. Then find the value of a + b
+ p + q.

5) Through the vertex O of a parabola y2 = 4x chords OP and OQ are drawn at right angles to one
another. If for all position of P, PQ cuts the axis of the parabola at a fixed point (α, β) then α + β is
 ANSWER KEYS

PART-A-PHYSICS

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6
A. A D A A A C

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 7 8 9 10 11 12
A. B,C A,B A,C,D A,D A,B B,C

SECTION-III

Q. 13 14 15 16 17
A. 5 2 2 9 2

PART-B-CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 18 19 20 21 22 23
A. D C A C D A

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 24 25 26 27 28 29
A. A,B,D B,C,D A,D A,B,C,D B,C,D A,B,C

SECTION-III

Q. 30 31 32 33 34
A. 4 6 4 5 5

PART-C-MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 35 36 37 38 39 40
A. D A D A A B

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 41 42 43 44 45 46
A. A,B,C A,C,D A,C A,B A,B,C A,D
 SECTION-III

Q. 47 48 49 50 51
A. 3 6 7 5 4
 SOLUTIONS

PART-A-PHYSICS

1)

Question Explanation: The question asks for the work done during one specific process (3 →
1) of a thermodynamic cycle.

Concept: First Law of Thermodynamics

Solution:
Given, process 1 is an isothermal process. (300 K)
2 is an isochoric process. (40J of heat leaves the system)
3 is adiabatic process. (T3 is 275 K)

Now, in the isothermal process .

According to first law of thermodynamics
(Here Is heat, U is internal energy, is work done)
Because in isochoric process

Thus for a cyclic process

In process 3 → 1 we will apply first law of thermodynamics,

Since is an adiabatic process therefore heat transfer and we are substituting

to find the value of work transfer. So we will get,

So, the work done by the gas during process

Final Answer: The correct option is (1).

2) Question Explanation: The question asks to conclude about gas types

(monoatomic/diatomic) from the slope of a log P versus log V adiabatic graph.
Concept: Slope of the ℓnP v/s ℓnV graph
Solution:
PVγ = C
ℓnP = –γℓnV + ℓnC
γ = mx + C
m = –γ
Slope of B > slope of A
γB > γA
γmonoatomic = 1.67
γdiatomic = 1.4
∴ Gas B is monoatomic & gas A is diatomic

Final Answer: The correct option is (4)

3) Question Explanation:
The question asks for the temperature changes and work done during a cyclic process on a P-V
diagram.

Concept:
Ideal Gas Law and Work Done in P-V Processes.

Solution

For AB : Pressure constant, increases so V decreases

so PV → decreases
Temperature decreases
For BC :
V constant ⇒ P increases
PV increases ⇒ Temp increases
For CA :

P=
PV = m + CV
nRT = m + CV

decreases so V increases ⇒ Work is done by gas

T increases, ⇒ internal energy increases

Final Answer: The correct option is (1).

4) 50 × 0.5 × 40 + 50 × 79.8 + 50 × Tf
= 11 × 540 + 11 × (100 – Tf) + 11 × 0.481 × 20
61Tf = 6040 – 50 × 79.8 + 105.82
Tf = 35.3°C

5)

Question Explanation:
Two identical blocks (conductivities k and 2k) conduct heat between same-temperature ends.
In configuration I they are in series along the heat path (takes 9 s); in configuration II they are
in parallel (heat paths add). Find the time in configuration II for the same amount of heat.

Concept:
This question is based on steady heat conduction (thermal resistances add in series;
conductance add in parallel — Fourier’s law).
Solution:

Final Answer: The correct option is (1).

6)

Question Explanation: The question asks what happens to the gas in a leaky vessel at
constant temperature.
Concept: Ideal Gas Law
Solution:
PV = nRT
5 × 4 = n1RT
4 × 4 = n2RT
Now – volume of vessel remain same.
Now – Temperature is same so KE same.

leakage =

Final Answer: The correct option is (3)

7) Question Explanation:
The question asks for correct statements about an ideal gas moving between the same initial
and final states through different paths on a P-V diagram.

Concept:
This question is based on Path Dependence of Work, Heat, and Internal Energy

Solution:
(1) ΔU does not depends on path. So, Change in internal energy is same in all the four cases.
(2) Work done depends on area under PV graph. The area under Path I is the largest, so the
work done is maximum in case I.

Final Answer: The correct option is (2) and (3).

8)

Question Explanation: The question asks to find the temperature of B when both bodies
radiate equally.
Concept: Stefan–Boltzmann law & Wien's displacement law.
Solution: eA = 0.01, eB = 0.81
Area = same for both

= same for both

σeAATA = σeBATB4
4

⇒
also
λBTB = λATA
λB × 1934 = (λA – 1)5802
λB = 3λB – 3
2λB = 3
⇒ λB = 1.5 µm
Final answer: The Correct options are (1) & (2)

9)
QA = QB + QC + QD = QE

R=
Let width of slabs be W

RA = =

RB =

RC =

RD =

RE =

as Q = and ΔTB = ΔTC = ΔTD

QB : QC : QD =

10) Ist combination :-

Req =
R1 = , R2 = =

Req =
IInd combination
Req = R1 + R2

R1 =

R2 =

Req =

11)

Let x gm of steam at 100°C is converted to water at 100°C

= 50 × 0.5 × 10 + 50 × 80 + 51.5 × 1 × 100
= 9400
Heat lost = Heat gain
540 x = 9400
x = 17.4 gm
Water remaining = (50+17.4) = 67.4 gm
Steam remaining = 20 – 17.4 = 2.6 gm

12) = 33 × 10– 3
11 × 10–6 × 10 × 100 = 11%

13) at steady state

θ = 5°C

14)

P = eσAT4
λT = constant

104 = 4002.
 15)

ΔQ = ΔE + W D ⇒ Q = ΔE +

∴
∴ C = 2R

16)
For ice melting at 0°C

...(i)
For water evaporation at 100°C

...(ii)

Divide equation (i) by (ii)

17)

Given : of max cop

Win = 1 J so

PART-B-CHEMISTRY

18)
19)

Antiaromatic compounds are unstable at room temperature.

20) Acid base reactions favours equilibrium towards weak acid & weak base.

21)

Explanation - Asking about the increasing order of polarity.

Concept - This question is based on aromaticity.

Solution -

Hence, polarity order will be : II < I < III

Final Answer : Option (3)

22) Question Explanation:

The question asks which of the given substituents is not an ortho/para directing group in
electrophilic substitution of benzene.
Concept:
This question is based on electrophilic substitution and directive influence of substituents.

Solution:
–NH2 and –OH are strong electron donating groups, activating the ring and directing
substitution to ortho/para positions. Halogens (–X) are deactivating but still ortho/para
directing due to lone pair resonance. The –CHO group (formyl) is strongly electron
withdrawing, deactivates the ring, and directs substitution to the meta position.

Final Answer:
The correct option is (4)

23) Question Explanation:

The question asks which substituent (Y) leads to predominantly meta substitution (>60%) in
C6H5Y during electrophilic substitution.

Concept:
This question is based on electrophilic substitution and directive influence of substituents.

Solution:
The –COOH group withdraws electrons strongly via –M and –I effects, destabilizing the ortho
and para arenium ion intermediates. This makes substitution at the meta position more
suitable, so the meta isomer obtained as the major product.

Substituent –Cl is deactivating but ortho/para directing due to positive mesomeric effect.
While –OH and –NH2 are electron releasing and ortho/para directing groups.

Final Answer:
The correct option is (1)

24)

25) Ans. (B,C,D)

26) A → Non-aromatic;
D → Aromatic compounds are stable at room temperature.
Antiaromatic compounds in pure form are unstable at room temperature.

27)

Refer to notes.

28) Solution:
Fridel-Crafts reactions is example of Ar ESR Reaction it take place only in those substituted
 Benzene in which activating group is present except NH2.

Final Answer: The correct option is (2), (3) and (4).

29)

Question Explanation:
The question asks the compounds that meta-directs electrophilic nitronium ion attack.

Concept:

This question is based on substituent effects in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (EAS).

Solution:
Electrophilic attack occurs preferentially at the meta position when a deactivating group is present
on the benzene ring.
Groups like -CCl3, -NO2, -NMe3+, -COOH etc. are meta directing.

Final Answer: Options (1, 2 and 3)

30)

Explanation Question: Question is asking about the difference between total number of
π electrons and total number of delocalised π electrons.
Concept: This question is based on resonance effect.
Solution:

(1) In compound (P) eight π electrons are present

x=8
(2) In compound (P) a and b π bond electrons are involved in conjugation (4π electrons)
y=4
Then value of (x – y) = 8 – 4 = 4

Final answer (4)

X=8
Y=4
31)

Explaining the Question :-

Question is asking about the aromatic compound in nature.
Concept:-
This question is based on cyclic, planner, conjugated system having (4n + 2)πeΘ
Solution :-

(1) non aromatic

(2) non-aromatic

(3) in largest conjugated periphery (aromatic)

(4) aromatic

(5)

(6) Anti aromatic

(7) Aromatic

(8)

(9) due to replusion between H-atom its planarity distroy and non-aromatic
(10) Aromatic
Final Answer :- (6)

32)

Question Explanation: Correctly matched orders.

Concept : This question is based on heat of combustion, stability of intermediate stability of
alkene.
Solution : (i), (iii), (iv), and (vii) are correct statement.

(ii) Stability order of carbocation.

(v)

(vi) Alkene stability ∝ H. C.

(viii)
Final Answer 4

33)

–NO2 & –CN are meta directing groups and –Cl is ortho–para directing group. So substitution
will take place at 5th position.

34)
 Question Explanation:
The question asks how many substituent groups increase the reactivity of benzene toward
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (EAS).

Concept:
Reactivity in EAS depends on whether the substituent activates or deactivates the aromatic
ring.

Solution:
Electron-donating/activating groups (+R, +M, +H, +I) increase electron density on the
benzene ring, making it more reactive toward electrophiles. These groups are generally
ortho/para directing.

Activating groups include:

–CH3, –NH2, –NHCOCH3, –OCH3, –OH

Final Answer: 5

PART-C-MATHEMATICS

35)

Let point P is (at2, 2at) ≡

∵ focal distance = 5

∴ a + at2 =
⇒ t = 3 (in first quadrant)

⇒ P is

mSP =

From figure

36)
Eq. of tangent to parabola y = x2 at P(1, 1) is
2x – y – 1 = 0
Eq. of circle is
(x – 1)2 + (y – 1)2 + λ(2x – y –1) = 0 ....(i)
 Circle passes through Q(2, 2)
∴ (2 – 1)2 + (2 – 1)2 + l(4 – 2 – 1) = 0
⇒ λ = –2
Put λ = –2 in (i)
x2 + y2 – 6x + 4 = 0

37)

So
Again

So
The set of values of a satisfying both (1) and (2) is

38) Equation of tangent to y2 = 8x at P (2,4) is

Let be midpoint of chord QR. Then the equation is

Clearly (1) and (2) represents same line,

and

39)

Tangent at F(4t2, 8t) = F(x0,y0)

ty – 8t2 = x – 4t2
then G(0, 4t) = G(0,y1)
where 0 ≤ 8t ≤ 6
⇒

=0

(P) ⇒ =

(Q) ⇒ (ΔEFG)max =
(R) ⇒ y0 = 8t = 4
(S) ⇒ y1 = 4t = 2

Final Answer: option (1)

40) Using parametric, P ≡ (h + rcosθ, rsinθ),

in y2 = 4ax
⇒ r2sin2θ – 4ar cosθ – 4ah = 0

∴ r1 + r2 , r1r2

E
E is cosec t when h = 2a
⇒ B ≡ (2a, 0)
Again, t1t2 = –4, since chord makes 90º at vectex.
y(t1 + t2) = 2 (x + at1t2)
y(t1 + t2) = 2(x – 4a)
Now at c y = 0, x = 4a
c ≡ (4a, 0)
∴ A, B, C → all in G.P.
41)

Clearly focus is (1 + λ, λ)
Focus lies between 2x + y – 1 = 0 and 2x + y – 3 = 0

A, B, C are correct

42)
y2 = 4x
point P lies on normal to parabola passing through centre of circle
y + tx = 2t + t3 ...(i)
3
8 + 2t = 2t + t
t=2
P(4, 4)

SP =
SP =
SQ = 2
⇒ PQ = –2

To find x intercept
put y = 0 in (i)
⇒ x = 2 + t2
x=6
∵ Slope of common normal = –t = –2

∴ Slope of tangent =

43) The two parabolas are mirror image by the line y = x

and both parabola don't intersect the line y = x as
the shortest path then must be perpendicular to y = x and the tangent to the parabola parallel
to y = x

the point on parabola where tangent is parallel to is

mirror image of P w.r.t. line

44)

45)

Slope of PF =
⇒ t2 – 2t – 1 = 0 ...(1)
Where t = t1, t2 and P(t1), Q(t2)

So, center =

(from (1))
Also, Diameter = length of focal chord
= PQ = 4 × 1 cosec2(45°) = 8 ⇒ r = 4
Now, S : (x – 3)2 + (y – 2)2 = 16
Put x = –1 ; y = 2, 2 (equal roots)
⇒ x = –1 ; is tangent ot S
Again S : x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y – 3 = 0
Since, 2(–3 × 1 + (–2)(–3)) ≠ (–3 + 3) ⇒ (D) is false

46)

47) Equations of the pair of tangents is

If θ is the angel between these lines.

Then

48)

Equation of PQ y=
solve with parabola
x2 – 36x – 108 = 0
Mid-point of PQ
equation of perpendicular bisector of PQ

⇒ R(24, 0)
S = (0,0) ⇒ RS = 24
49)
Equation of semicircle is x2 + y2 = 16
Equation of tangent at P is x cos θ + y sin θ – 4 = 0

Perpendicular distance from is =9

As (0, 0) and are on the same side.

Hence <0 ⇒

∵
Now p1 = | – 4 cos θ – 4 | = | 4 (cos θ + 1) |
and p2 = | 4 cos θ – 4 | = | 4 (cos θ – 1) |

Hence p1p2 = 16 sin2θ = 16 ·

⇒ m = 25, n = 3 so (m + n) = 28 Ans.]

50) ∵ T1 :

⇒ ⇒ 2x – y + 2 = 0 ...(1)

∵ T2 :

⇒ ⇒ 2y + x + 16 = 0 ...(2)

⇒ P(1, 4)

⇒ Q(16, –16)

51)

The given parabola is y2 = 4x ...(i)

Let

Slope of OP = and slope of OQ =

Since OP ⊥ OQ, or t1t2 = –4 ...(ii)

The equation of PQ is y(t1 + t2) = 2(x + t1t2)

⇒y = 2(x – 4) [from (ii)]

⇒ 2(x – 4)– y = 0 ⇒ L1 + λL2 = 0

∴ variable line PQ passes through a fixed point which is point of intersection of L1 = 0 & L2 =
0 i.e. (4, 0)