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Computer Networking Basics for Class 8

Networking involves connecting devices to share resources and information, enhancing productivity and security. Various types of networks include PAN, LAN, CAN, MAN, and WAN, with different topologies such as mesh, star, bus, ring, and hybrid. Essential hardware for networking includes computers, cables, connectors, and network interface cards, while operating systems manage hardware and provide user interfaces.

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16 views2 pages

Computer Networking Basics for Class 8

Networking involves connecting devices to share resources and information, enhancing productivity and security. Various types of networks include PAN, LAN, CAN, MAN, and WAN, with different topologies such as mesh, star, bus, ring, and hybrid. Essential hardware for networking includes computers, cables, connectors, and network interface cards, while operating systems manage hardware and provide user interfaces.

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shabana shabana
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Class 8 – Chapter 1: Computer Network (Notes Only)

Definition of Networking:

Networking refers to inter-connection of various devices to share their resources.

Computer Network:

A computer network is a collection of computers and peripheral devices connected by


communication links.

Benefits of Networking:

- Ease of access

- Work from home

- Sharing resources

- Sharing information

- Increase productivity

- Sharing programs

- Administration

- Security

Hardware Required for Networking:

- Computer / Smart devices

- Cables

- Connectors

- Network Interface Card (NIC)

Types of Networks:

- PAN (Personal Area Network)

- LAN (Local Area Network)

- CAN (Campus Area Network)

- MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)

- WAN (Wide Area Network)

Network Topology:

Topology is the way computers are connected in a network.

Types:

- Mesh

- Star

- Bus
- Ring

- Hybrid

Wireless Communication:

Uses technologies like Bluetooth and WiFi to connect devices without wires.

Operating System:

An operating system manages computer hardware and provides interface for users.

Types:

- CUI (Character User Interface)

- GUI (Graphical User Interface)

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