Analog Communication
II Year [Link]. (Electronics
Devi Ahilya Vishwavidhyalaya, Indore, India and Telecommunication
Institute of Engineering & Technology Engineering)
Course Code & Instructions Hours per Semester and Credits
Name
4RTPC4 Classroom Lab Term Total no. of Hours Total
Analog Instruction Work Per semester Credits
Instruction
Communication (LI) (TW) and (Total
(CI)
Self
Hours/30)
Learning
(SL)
L T P TW+SL
30 10 20 60 120 4
Course Learning Objectives:
1. To analyse different signals given in time domain into frequency domain.
2. To learn probability theory and its importance in communication systems.
3. To understand the concept and need of Modulation. Analyse and compare various
types of amplitude and frequency modulation systems.
4. To understand the various building blocks of AM & FM transmitters and receivers.
5. To know the importance of noises present in communication systems.
Unit-1
Signal Analysis and Linear Systems: Fourier Series, Complex Fourier Spectrum, Fourier Transform,
Continuous Spectrum, Fourier Transform Involving Impulse Function, Properties of Fourier
Transform, Fourier Transform of Periodic Functions, Convolution. The System Function, Distortion
less Transmission, Paley Wiener Criterion, Energy Signals and Power Signals, Correlation,
Autocorrelation.
Unit 2
Probability and Random Signal Theory: Introduction to Probability, Conditional probability &
Statistical Independence, Baye’s Theorem, Random Variables, Discrete Random Variables,
Continuous Random variables, Joint Distribution, Characteristics of Random Variables, Binomial,
Poisson, Normal & Uniform Distributions, Random Processes.
Unit 3
Amplitude Modulation Systems: Need of Modulation, Types of Modulation, Suppressed Carrier
Systems (DSB-SC), Single Sideband Modulation (SSB), Vestigial Sideband Modulation (VSB),
Amplitude Modulation with Large Carrier (AM), Generation of AM Waves, Demodulation of AM
Waves, AM Transmitters and Receivers, Comparison of Various AM systems.
Unit 4
Angle Modulation Systems: Definition, Narrrowband FM, Wideband FM, Phase Modulation, FM
Modulators and Transmitters, FM Demodulators and Receivers, Comparison between AM & FM.
Unit 5
Noise: Sources of Noise, Types of Noise, Noise in communication System, White Noise, Narrowband
Noise, In phase and Quadrature phase components. Noise Bandwidth, Noise Figure, Noise
Temperature, Noise in DSB& SSB System Noise in AM System, Noise in Angle Modulation System,
and Threshold effect in Angle Modulation System. Introduction to Pulse Modulation Systems.
Course Outcomes:
CO. No. Course Outcomes
CO1 To analyse different types of time domain signals in frequency domain and find the
spectrum and bandwidth of the given signal.
CO2 To understand the probability theory & random variables and apply into various
problems.
CO3 To learn need of modulation in wireless communication system and detailed analysis
of various types of amplitude modulation, demodulation, transmitters and receivers.
CO4 To acquire insight into frequency modulation, demodulation, transmitters and
receivers.
CO5 To study the types of Noises presents in communication systems with mathematical
analysis.
CO-PO-PSO Mapping
PO1 PO1 PSO PSO
CO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PSO3
0 2 1 2
CO1
3 2 1 2 2 3 2
CO2 3 3 1 3 2 3 2
CO3 3 3 2 1 1 3 2
CO4 3 3 2 1 1 3 2
CO5 3 3 2 2 2 3 2
BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
[1] Lathi B.P., “Analog and Digital Communication systems”, Fourth Edition, Oxford Press, 2017.
[2] Singh R.P. & Sapre, “Communication systems Analog & Digital”, 3/E TMH, 2012.
[3] Proakis and Salehi, “Fundamentals of Communication Systems”, 2/E Pearson Education, 2014.
[4] Haykin Simon, “Communication Systems”, 5/E John Willey & Sons, 2021.
List of practicals for Analog Communication
1. Generate the following periodic signals using MATLAB and plot over two time
periods.
(i) Square wave
(ii) Triangular wave
2. Generate the following signals and plot them using MATLAB.
(i) Unit step
(ii) Signum function
3. Using MATLAB, compute the Fourier series coefficients for the following waveforms
and plot the amplitude and phase spectrum:
(i) Square wave
(ii) Triangular wave
4. Using MATLAB compute the Fourier transform of the following and plot the
amplitude and phase spectrum:
(i) rect(t/τ)
(ii) e-2t u(t)
5. Using MATLAB, determine the spectra of the message signal m(t) and amplitude
modulated signal (AM with carrier and both side bands).
(i) Plot message signal m(t) which is a sinusoid signal of 8.34 Hz.
(ii) Carrier signal is given as cos (2π*250*t). Plot the carrier signal.
(iii) Modulation index is given as m=0.63; plot the AM modulated signal.
6. Using MATLAB, determine the detection of above generated AM modulated signal
using envelope detector.
7. Message signal is given as sin(2*π*10*t), carrier signal is cos(2*π*200*t), frequency
deviation constant kf = 50, Using MATLAB determine the following:
(i) plot the message signal
(ii) Plot the FM modulated signal
(iii) Plot the spectrum of FM modulated signal.
(iv) Plot the spectrum of message signal.
(v) Plot the demodulated signal where demodulation is carried using ideal LPF
with BW of 400Hz.
8. Carrier signal is given as c(t) = cos2π*500t is phase modulated by message signal
given as sin(2*π*50*t), the peak phase deviation is π/5, Using MATLAB determine
the following:
(i) Plot the PM modulated signal.
(ii) Plot the spectrum of PM modulated signal.
9. Write a MATLAB based code to generate DSB-SC modulated signal for the baseband
signal m (t) = 2cos 1000t, using carrier frequency fc = 300 KHz. Identify upper
sideband and lower sideband spectra.
10. Write a MATLAB based code to generate multiple analog signals and implement
Time division multiplexing and de-multiplexing.
11. Write a MATLAB based code to implement frequency division multiplexing and De-
multiplexing.