06-07-2025

5001CJA106216250004 JA

PHYSICS

SECTION I

1) A massless piston divides a closed, thermally insulated cylinder into two equal parts. One part
contain m = 28 gm of nitrogen. At this temperature, one third molecules are dissociated into atoms
and other part is evacuated. Piston is released and gas fills the whole volume of cylinder at the
temperature T0. Now the gas is compressed adiabatically by displacing the piston slowly to initial
position. Then what is the final temp of gas.

(A) T0

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) Find the temperature of equilibrium of a perfectly black disc exposed normally to the Sun’s ray on
the surface of Earth. Imagine that it has a nonconducting backing so that it can radiate only to
hemisphere of space. Assume temperature of surface of Sun = 6200 K, radius of sun = 6.9 × 108 m,
distance between the Sun and the Earth = 1.5 × 1011 m. Stefan’s constant = 5.7 × 10–8 W/m2.K4

(A) 420.5 K
(B) 430 k
(C) 210 k
(D) 105 k

3) A monoatomic ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process ABCDEA as shown in the P-V diagram. (BC is
isothermal and P3V1 < P1V3). Then which of the following curve(s) is correctly converted :
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) One mole of oxygen is contained in a rigid container with walls of inner surface area A, negligible
thickness d and thermal conductivity k. The gas is at initial temperature T0 and the surrounding
temperature of air is 2T0. The temperature of gas at time t is (R is the gas constant) :-

(A)
T = T0

(B)

(C)

(D)
T = T0

5) Figure shows a parabolic curve between and T for a mixture of a gas undergoing adiabatic
process. The value of adiabatic exponent of mixture is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) A sphere of ice at 0°C having initial radius R is placed in an environment having ambient
temperature > 0°C. The ice melts uniformly, such that shape remains spherical. After a time ‘t’ the
radius of the sphere has reduced to r. Assuming the rate of heat absorption is proportional to the
surface area of the sphere at any moment, which graph best depicts r (t).

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION I(ii)
1) A thin –walled hemispherical shell of mass ‘m’ and radius ‘R’ is pressed against a smooth vertical
wall, and, through a small aperture at its top, is filled with a liquid (say, water) of mass ‘M’(see
figure). If ‘F’ is (nearly) the minimal magnitude of the force that has to be applied to the shell if
liquid is not to escape from it and is the angular position (P) at which ‘F’ is to be applied then

choose correct options (Given M = 3m)

(A) F = 4 mg
(B) F = 2 mg
(C)
(D)

2) An ideal gas is inside a cylinder with a piston that can move freely. The walls of the cylinder and
piston are non-conducting. The piston is being moved out of the cylinder at a constant speed u.

consider a gas molecule of mass m moving with speed v (>> u). It hits the piston elastically at
(A)
an angle of incidence . The loss in kinetic energy of the molecule is 2muv cos .
If the area of piston is A and pressure of the gas is P, the rate of decreases of molecular kinetic
(B)
energy of the gas sample is PAu.
If u >> molecular velocities, the rate at which the gas looses its molecular kinetic energy is
(C)
2mu cos .
If u >> molecular velocities, the rate at which the gas looses its molecular kinetic energy is
(D)
zero.

3) A uniform metal rod (AB) of mass m and length L is lying on a rough incline. The inclination of the
incline and coefficient of friction between the rod and the incline is and respectively
 If temperature increases the rod expands. However, there is a point P on the rod which does not
(A)
move. The distance of this point from the lower end of the rod is .
If the temperature falls the rod contracts. Once again there is a point Q which does not move.
(B)
Distance of Q from the lower end the rod is .
(C) Repeated expansion and contraction cause the rod to slide down.
(D) Repeated expansion and contraction will not cause the rod to slide down.

4)

The figure below shows the variation of specific heat capacity (C) of a solid as a function of
temperature (T). The temperature is increased continuously from 0 to 500 K at a constant rate.
Ignoring any volume change, the following statement(s) is (are) correct to a reasonable
approximation :-

(A) The rate at which heat is absorbed in the range 0–100 K varies linearly with temperature T.
Heat absorbed in increasing the temperature from 0–100 K is less than the heat required for
(B)
increasing the temperature from 400–500 K.
(C) There is no change in the rate of heat absorption in the range 400–500 K
(D) The rate of heat absorption increases in the range 200–300 K

5)

The weight of an empty balloon on a spring balance is W1. The weight becomes. W2 when the balloon
is filled with air. Let the weight of the air itself be w. Neglect the thickness of the balloon when it is
filled with air. Also neglect the difference in the densities of air inside and outside the balloon.

(A) W2 = W1
(B) W2 = W1 + ω.
(C) W2 < W1 + ω.
(D) W2 > W1

6) Consider a thermodynamic cycle in a PV diagram shown in the figure performed on one mole of a
ideal monoatomic gas. The temperature at A is T0 and volume at A and B are related as VB = VC =
2VA. Choose the correct option(s) from the following.

(A) The maximum temperature during the cycle is 4T0

(B) Net work done by the gas during the cycle is 0.5 RT0
(C) The heat capacity of the process AB is 2R.
(D) The efficiency of the cycle is 8.33%

SECTION II

1) A cylinder of height h = 1m has a narrow vertical slit along its wall running up to a length ℓ =
40cm from the bottom. The width of the slit b = 1mm. The cylinder is filled with water with the slit
closed. Find the force (in N) experienced by the vessel immediately after the slit is opened.

2) Due to its higher density, cold water stays close to the bottom of a rectangular vessel which is
filled up to the height of h = 30 cm. We assume that the density of water in the vessels grows
linearly with increasing depth – at the water level, the density is equal to ρ1 = 996kg·m–3, while the
density ρb at the bottom of the vessel is unknown. Determine this density using the fact, that a
homogeneous rod with density ρr = 997 kg·m–3 and length h immersed in the water and fixed by one
of its ends at the water level makes an angle of = 60° with the vertical.

3) A plastic circular disc of radius 10 cm is placed on a thin oil film of thickness 2 mm, spread over a
flat horizontal surface. The torque (N-m) required to spin the disc about its central vertical axis with
a constant angular velocity 8 rad/sec is (coefficient of viscosity of oil is 1.0 kg/m-s) (take π = 3.14)

4) The velocity of liquid (v) in steady flow at a location through cylindrical pipe is given by

, where r is the radial distance of that location from the axis of the pipe and R is the
inner radius of pipe. If R = 10 cm, volume rate of flow through the pipe is π/2 × 10–2 m3 s–1 and the
coefficient of viscosity of the liquid is 0.75 N sm–2, find the magnitude of the viscous force per unit
area, in Nm–2 at r = 4 cm.

5) A drop of mercury is present between two glass plates each of mass 50 gm. Separation between
the plates is negligible as compared to spread of the mercury between the plates. What should be
the mass of a block (in kg) which should be placed over the plate A so that the separation between
the plates becomes half of the initial separation. Assume contact angle between mercury and glass is

180°.

6) A horizontal plate is in equilibrium above a source of water jet at a height h as shown in the
figure. The water splashes parallel to the plate and does not rebound. The gravitational force on the
plate is balanced by the force exerted by the jet of water. If the plate is displaced by a small distance
in the vertically downward or upward direction, it is seen to execute SHM with a time period T. Find

T (in sec.). The speed of jet when it strikes the plate is .

CHEMISTRY

SECTION I

1) The ground state electronic configurations of the elements, U, V, W, X, and Y (these symbols do
not have any chemical significance) are as follows :
U 1s2 2s2 2p3
V 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
W 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2
X 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s2
Y 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6
Among these only, determine which sequence of elements satisfy the following statements :
(i) Element with highest IE2 value.
(ii) Element with maximum paramagnetism.
(iii) Element has largest atomic radius.
(iv) Element forms only acidic oxide.

(A) VWYU
(B) VXYW
(C) UWYX
(D) VXWU

2) Ionic mobility order for following species will be :

Ca2+(aq), Mg2+(aq), Sr+2(aq)

(A) Sr+2(aq) > Ca2+(aq) > Mg2+(aq)

(B) Ca+2(aq) > Sr2+(aq) > Mg2+(aq)
(C) Ca+2(aq) > Mg2+(aq) > Sr+(aq)
(D) Sr+2(aq) > Mg2+(aq) > Ca+(aq)

3)

How many functional groups are present in following compound :

(A) 5
(B) 4
(C) 6
(D) 3

4) An aqueous solution contains 2M-A1Cl3 and 3m-SnCl4. If the molarity and molality of Cl– ion in the
solution is same, the density of solution is (Al = 27, Sn = 119)

(A) 1.05 gm/ ml

(B) 1.15 gm/ ml
(C) 1.95 gm / ml
(D) 2.05 gm/ ml

5) 'α' particle are doubly ionised He atom which is required for Rutherford experiment. If total
energy required to form α-particle from He atom is 80eV. Then energy required for He → He+ + e–

(A) 49.6 eV
(B) 54.4 eV
(C) 80 eV
(D) 25.6 eV

6) 0.7 g of an organic compound on heating evolved all of its nitrogen into ammonia which is
reacted with 200 ml of 0.25 M HNO3 solution. The residual HNO3 solution is reacted completely with
30 ml of 0.5 M Ca(OH)2. % by mass of nitrogen in the organic compound is :

(A) 20
(B) 15
(C) 30
(D) 40

SECTION I(ii)

0
1) The wave function for 2s orbital is given as Where a =
First Bohr's radius in H atom = 0.529 Aº.
Read the given statement and pick out the correct statement(s).

(A) The number of radial nodes is equal to three

(B) The probability density is independent of direction
(C) The probability density of finding electron at nucleus is non-zero.
(D) The radial node occur at a distance 2a0 from nucleus.

2) 100 ml of 0.1 M solution of A2B (density = 1.2 g/ml) is mixed with 200 ml of 0.25 M solution of CB
(density = 0.9 g/ml) to form a final solution (density = 2 g/ml). Assuming A2B and CB are non
reactive and then dissociate into A+, B2– and C2+ completely, identify the incorrect statements:

(A) The final molarity of A+ is 0.10 M

(B) The final molarity of A+ is 0.05 M
(C) The final molarity of B2– is 0.40 M
(D) The final molarity of C2+ is 0.25 M

3) Which of the following order(s) is/are correct ?

(A) Cl > F > Br > I (Electron affinity)

(B) Li < Be < B < C (IE1)
(C) Ni > Cu > Zn (Atomic size)
(D) Li+ < Na+ < K+ < Rb+ (Ionic radius)

4) A, B and C are hydroxy-compounds of the elements X, Y and Z respectively. X, Y and Z are in the
same period of the periodic table. A gives an aqueous solution of pH less than seven. B react with
both strong acid and strong base. C gives an aqueous solution which is strongly base. Which of the
following statements is/are true?

(A) The three elements are metals

(B) The electronegativities decreases from X to Y to Z
(C) The atomic radius decreases in the order X, Y and Z
(D) X, Y and Z could be phosphorous, aluminium and sodium.

5) Which of the following IUPAC names are incorrect.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) Which of the following is/are INCORRECT IUPAC names

(A) 2-Ethyl-3-methyl pentane

(B) 1-amino butane-1-one
(C) 3-Methyl pentane
(D) 4-(1, 1-dimethyl ethyl)-2-methyl pentane

SECTION II

1) Br2(l) reacts with Cl2(g) to form BrCl and BrCl3, simultaneously. How many moles of Cl2(g) reacts
completely with 3 moles of Br2(l) to form BrCl and BrCl3 in 5 : 1 molar ratio ?

2) (i) K4Fe(CN)6 + 3H2SO4 → 2K2SO4 + FeSO4 + 6HCN

(ii) 6HCN + 12H2O → 6HCOOH + 6NH3
(iii) (a) 6NH3 + 3H2SO4 → 3(NH4)2 SO4
(b) 6HCOOH 6CO + 6H2O
Above steps of reactions occur in a container starting with one mole of K4[Fe(CN)6], 5 mole of H2SO4
and enough water. Calculate sum of maximum moles of CO gas and (NH4)2 SO4 that can be
produced.

3) 100 mL of H2O (density : 1 g/mL) and 40 mL of methyl alcohol (density : 0.8 g/mL) is mixed to
form a binary solution. If density of resultant solution is 1.1 g/mL, calculate molarity of solution
considering methyl alcohol as solute.
4) If 4 times the most probable distance of electron of a 1s orbital in a unielectronic atom/ion is
given by 0.529 Å then the atomic number of the unielectronic species will be.

(Given: wave function of 1s orbital, where a = radius of first Bohr's orbital in

H-atom = 52.9 pm and Z is atomic number of unielectronic species)

5) The value of screening constant for the outer most electron of Zn+ is.................

6) How many of the following have all type of carbon atoms i.e.

MATHEMATICS

SECTION I

1) If log2y + (21+x + 21-x) (log y) + 22x+1 + 21-2x = 0; where x, y ∈ R, then the value of log (x + y) is

(A) –1
(B) 1
(C) –2
(D) 2

2) If the complete set of values of 'x' satisfying the inequality is

(where a, b, c ∈ N), then value of a + b + c is

(A) 0
(B) 140
(C) 136
(D) 272

3) Number of principal solution(s) of the equation , is :

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

4) Number of solutions of the equation

in

(A) one
(B) two
(C) three
(D) four

5)

If , then range of the function is :

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

6) The value of S = (sin3θ + cos3θ) + (sin33θ + cos33θ) + (sin35θ + cos35θ) + ............... + (sin319θ +

cos319θ) when is where a & b are realtively prime numbers, then | b – 6a | equals

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

SECTION I(ii)

1) The equation sinx + cos(k + x) + cos(k – x) = 2 has real solution(s), then sink can be

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

2) If m > 0, n < 5, 0 < m + n < 10 and = x – 2 cos(m + nx) has atleast one real root, then

(A) the greatest value of (m + n) is 3π.

(B) the greatest value of (m + n) is 2π.
(C) the least value of (m + n) is π.
(D) the least value of (m + n) is 2π.

3) For three positive integers a, b and c and where b and

c are co-prime to each other. Then the value of (a + b + c) is not a multiple of

(A) 3
(B) 7
(C) 11
(D) 13

4) If cos x + cos y = a, cos 2x + cos 2y = b, cos 3x + cos 3y = c, then

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

5) Let P(x) be a polynomial which leaves remainder 4x + 6 when divided by x2 – 1 and the
remainder 4 + 6x when divided by . Which of the following is/are false ?

(A) If P(x) is divided by x + 1, remainder is 2

(B) If P(x) is divided by , remainder is 4x – 3
(C) If P(x) is divided by x – 1, remainder is –2
(D) If P(x) is divided by x – 3, remainder is 20

6) If positive p, q, r satisfy pqr = 1, then for equation , x equals

:

(A) p + q + r
(B) 1
(C) Independent of p, q & r
(D)

SECTION II

1) The number of solutions of satisfying the equation

, is/are

2) Let a,b and c be 3 distinct natural number such that a < b < c. If the greatest value of b is n for

which |x – a| + |x – b| + |x – c| = 2020 – 2x equation has exactly one solution, then the value of is

3) Let .

On solving equation we get, then value of (a – b)/4 is equal

4) Let M be the minimum value of f(θ) = (3cos2θ + sin2θ) (sin2θ + 3cosec2θ) for permissible real

values of θ and 'P' denotes the product of all real solutions of the equation = x2 – 8x
+ 7. Find (PM)

5) Let a, b, c be three non-zero real numbers such that the equation x∈

has two distinct real roots α and β with α + β = . Then the value of is ______

6) If sum of the values of x satisfying the equation

in [0, 2π] is , where p and q are co-prime, then is equal to

 ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6
A. D A C A A B

SECTION I(ii)

Q. 7 8 9 10 11 12
A. D A,B,D A,B,C A,B,C,D A,C A,B,C,D

SECTION II

Q. 13 14 15 16 17 18
A. 6.40 999.00 0.62 to 0.63 6.00 0.15 8.00

CHEMISTRY

SECTION I

Q. 19 20 21 22 23 24
A. B A C D D D

SECTION I(ii)

Q. 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. B,C,D A,B,D A,D B,D C A,B,D

SECTION II

Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36
A. 4.00 8.00 8.3 4.00 25.30 4.00

MATHEMATICS

SECTION I

Q. 37 38 39 40 41 42
A. C B B B C B

SECTION I(ii)

Q. 43 44 45 46 47 48
A. B,C A,C A,B,C,D A,B,C B,C,D C,D
 SECTION II

Q. 49 50 51 52 53 54
A. 2 10.09 1.25 8.00 0.5 25.00
 SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1) Molar mass of N2 = 28

No. of moles of N2 =
One third moles are dissociated / No atoms

Now no. of moles of diatomic gas

no. of moles of monoatomic gas

For monatomic gas

For diatomic gas

avg. molar specific heat at constant volume is

We know
CP – CV = R
CP = CV + R = 2R + R
CP = 3R

Piston is displaced to original position and it is adiabatic compression

0
Vi = V , V2 =
Ti =T0 , T2 = ?
for adiabatic process

2) At equilibrium
Tdisc = 420.5 K

3) P3V1 < P1V3 ⇒ TA < TD

4)

5) Equation of parabolic curve is like

y = ax2 a>0

∴ VT2 = constant
TV1/2 = constant
comparing it TVy–1 = constant

6)
dq = k4πr2dt
–4πr2drL = k4πr2dt
7) For equilibrium of shell with liquid

Applied force,
For equilibrium of shell alone,

From (1), (2) & (3),

8) (A) The velocity component of the molecule parallel to the wall do not change. Velocity
component perpendicular to the wall is v cos and after the collision it becomes v cos – 2u.
[Since, speed of approach = speed of separation in an elastic collision]
Loss in kinetic energy of the molecule is

(B) The product Fu = PAu is the rate at which work is done on the piston or the power
developed by the expanding gas. This is the rate at which the molecules will loose kinetic
energy as they are not receiving energy from any other source.
(D) Molecules will not collide with the piston in this case. There is no loss in kinetic energy and
no change in temperature.

9) (A) Let the required distance be . The lower part AP of the rod mass and the upper

part BP has mass . When heated, the part AP will he moving down and friction on it
(f1) will be up the incline. The part BP will move up and friction on it will be down (say f2).
For equilibrium of the entire rod

(B) In this case the friction on upper part will be up and that on the lower part will be down.
Proceeding in similar way as above we can get

(C) During expansion P is fixed but Q moves down. Then during contraction Q remains fixed.
Therefore, in one cycle the point Q has moved down.

10)
q = mCT

R = rate of absortion of heat =

(i) in 0 – 100 k
C increases, so R increases but not linearly
(ii) Δq = mCΔT as C is more in (400 k – 500 k) then (0 – 100 k) so heat is increasing.
(iii) C remains constant so there no charge in R from (400 k – 500 k)
(iv) C is increases so R is increases in range (200 k – 300 k)

11)

W2 < W1 + ω

12) PAVA = RT0

PB = 2PA
VB = VC = 2VA

13) Consider an element of the slit of length dx at a depth x from the top.
Velocity of efflux at .
Force on elementary area = rate of change of momentum = (b dx ρv)v = bρdx (2gx)
∴ F (total force experienced)

=
or F = 10–3 × 1000 × 10 × 0.4 (2 – 0.4) = 6.40 N

14) At depth x, the density is determined by

For the rod to be at equilibrium, it is required that the total torque acting on the rod is zero,
i.e.
We can express the elementary torque acting on an infinitely small section of the rod as dM =
x(dFvz – dFg) where the elementary forces dFvz are given by

where m is the mass of the rod. Integrating from 0 to hcos (where our x-axis is directed
vertically downwards and hcos is the x-coordinate of the lower end of the rod), we have

It remains to express ρb and substitute the numerical values. Eventually, we obtain

15)

16)

Magnitude of viscous force,

⇒ viscous force per unit area

....... (i)
Volume rate of flow, Q
consider an annular element at r from axis, width dr.

dA = 2πrdr;
 ⇒

∴ (i) ⇒ R = 0.1 m
At r = 0.04 m,

= 6 Nm–2

17)

Since R >> r

= 4mg ⇒ M = 3m
= 3 × 0.050 = 0.15kg

18) ρAυ2 = mg
now if plate is displaced down by y
ρAυ = constant
CHEMISTRY

19)

(i) Alkali cation has highest IE2 in a given period.

(ii) Transition having unpaired d-electrons.
(iii) In case of Kr van der Waal’s radius is considered, which is largest atomic radius →Y
(iv) Si atom has only acid SiO2 →W

20)

Ans is (A)

Ionic Molaility of

21)

22)

Let Vsol = 1 L

Wsolvent = 1 kg
,
,

dsolution = = 2.05 g/mL

23) He —→ He+ + e– x eV (assume)

He+ —→ He2+ + e– y eV (assume)
______________________________________
He —→ He2+ + 2e– (x + y)eV = 80 eV (given)
______________________________________
Now for calculation of ‘y’ Use Bohr’s model :

= 13.6 × 4 eV
∴

∴
x + y = 80 eV
(80 – 54.4) eV = 25.6 eV

24)

Milli-equivalent of NH3 = mill. eq. of HNO3(given) – meq of HNO3(remaining)

∵
⇒ meq. of HNO3(remaining) = M × VmL × nf
meq. of HNO3(remaining) = 0.5 × 30 × 2
∴ meq. of HNO3(remaining) = 30
∴ meq. of NH3 = meq. of HNO3(given) = meq. of HNO3(remaining)
= 200 × 0.25 × 1 – 30
= 20

∴
nf of NH3 in aq. solution ⇒ (nf = 1)
∴ millimole × nf = 20 {nf = 1}
∴
N → NH3
∴ m moles of N = m moles of NH3
∴ mmoles of N = 20
∴ mass of N = 20 × 10–3 × 14 g
∴ Mass of N = 0.280 g

∴ %N =

=
= 40%

25)

Correct answer
(B) The probability density is independent of direction
(C) The probability density of finding electron at nucleus is non-zero.
(D) The radial node occur at a distance 2a0 from nucleus.

26)
Moles of A+ = 0.02 moles; moles of B2– = 0.06 moles; moles of C2+ = 0.05 moles.

27)

(A) E

(B) Li < B < Be < C (Correct order)

(C) Ni > Cu > Zn (Due to d orbital contration)
(D)

28) A have pH < 7 i.e., A will be acidic. B react with both acid & base then it will be
amphoteric.
C gives aqueous solution which is base.
EN : X > Y > Z
X = p Y = Al Z = Na

29)

(A) Methyl-3-nitrobenzenecarboxylate
(B) Ethyl-3-phenylbenzene-1-carboxylate
(C) Ethyl-2-methyl-2-(3-nitrophenyl)propanoate
(D) 1,1,1-Trichloro-2, 2-bis(4-chlorophenyl) ethane

30) (A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

31) 3Br2 + 4Cl2 —→ 5 BrCl + BrCl3

32)

(i) K4Fe(CN)6 + 3H2SO4 → 2K2SO4 + FeSO4 + 6HCN

1 mole 5 mole – – –
– 2 mole – – 6 mole
(ii) 6HCN + 12H2O → 6HCOOH + 6NH3
6 moles – 6 moles 6 moles
(iii) (a) 6NH3 + 3H2SO4 → 3(NH4)2 SO4
6 mole 2 mole –
– 0 2 mole
(b) 6HCOOH 6CO + 6H2O
6 mole 6 mole –

33) Question Explanation:

Calculate molarity of final solution.

Concept:
This question is based on Molarity of Mixing of solution.

Solution:
Mass of CH3OH = V × d
= 40 mℓ × 0.8 g/mℓ = 32 gm (solute)
Mass of H2O = V × d
= 100 mℓ × 1 g/mℓ = 100 gm (solvent)
Mass of solution = 32 + 100 = 132 gm
density of resultant solution = 1.1 g/mℓ

volume of final solution =

= 120 mℓ
= .12 ℓ

Molarity =

Final Answer:
The correct answer is = 8.3
 34) ....(1)
For most probable distance of electron

...(2)
From Equation (1) and (2)

z=4

35) Zn+
1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1

= 25.3

36) A, C, E, G

MATHEMATICS

37)

⇒ x = 0; y =e–2

38) put |log2x| = t

⇒ t2 – 5t – 14 ≤ 0
⇒ (t – 7)(t + 2) ≤ 0
–2 ≤ t ≤ 7
and t2 – 5t + 6 ≥ 0
⇒ (t – 2)(t – 3) ≥ 0 ⇒ t ∈ (–∞, 2] ∪ [3, ∞)
Hence t ∈ [–2, 2] ∪ [3, 7]
0 ≤ |log2x| ≤ 2 and 3 ≤ |log2x| ≤ 7
a + b + c = 128 + 8 + 4 = 140

39)

= cos2x = (1 – sin2x)
Let sinx = t

= 1 – t2
2
t – 2t + 1 = t(1 – t)(1 + t)
⇒ (1 – t) [(1 – t) – t(1 + t)] = 0
⇒ (1 – t) [1 – 2t – t2] = 0
t = 1, t2 + 2t – 1 = 0

sin x = 1,

sin x = 1, ⇒
also and cos x < 0

⇒ solution in
So, 2 principal solutions.

40) Use we get

⇒ solution does exists if sinx + cos x =

⇒ Solutions in the intenal are

⇒ 2 solutions.

41)
similarly

∴ f(θ) = (tan 3θ – tan θ) + (tan 9θ – tan 3θ) + (tan 27θ – tan9θ) + tanθ
42) S = (sin3θ + sin33θ + .............. + sin319θ) + (cos3θ + cos33θ + ................. + cos319θ) Using,

and
Let S1 = (sin3θ + sin33θ + .............. + sin319θ)

For θ = 15,
and let S2 = (cos3θ + cos33θ + .......... + cos319θ)

For θ = 15,

S= = = ≡
∴ a = 5, b = 32
⇒ | b – 6a | = 2.

43) sinx + cos(k + x) + cos(k – x) = 2

⇒ sinx + [Link] = 2
we have solution when,

⇒ 1 + 4cos2k ≥ 4

⇒ cos2k ≥

⇒ 1 – sin2k ≥

⇒ ⇒

⇒ ⇒
For asinx + bcosx = c, have solutions when
As,
⇒ .

44) m > 0; n < 5; 0 < m + n < 10

= x – 2cos(m + nx)
2
⇒ x – 2x + 5 = –4 cos(m + nx)
⇒ (x – 1)2 + 4 = –4 cos(m + nx)
Range of (x – 1)2 + 4 = [4, ∞) and range of
–4 cos(m + nx) = [–4, 4]
Equality 4 = 4 when
(x – 1)2 = 0 & cos(m + nx) = –1
⇒ x = 1 & cos(m + n(1)) = –1
⇒ m + n = 2nπ + π
= (2n + 1)π
= {π, 3π}

45) Let

46)

From (1) and (2),

47)
Subtracting 4A = 20
A=5
B=7
Remainder = 5x + 7

48) Given pqr = 1

Put 1 = pqr

49)

Let

or
50)
Hence b < c and b,c ∈ N
(a,b + c – 2a) will lie on y = 2020 – 2x
⇒ b + c– 2a = 2020 – 2a
⇒ b + c = 2020
bmax = 1010 – 1
= 1009

51)

Let

k=

Let

So a = 8, b = 3
a–b=5

52) f(θ) = (3cos2θ + sin2θ) (sin2θ + 3cosec2θ)

f(θ) = 3 sin2θ cos2θ + sin4θ + 9cot2θ + 3
Put sin2θ = t, t ∈ [0,1]
(P(t))min at t = 1, f(θ)min = 4

x3 – 8x2 + 17x – 10 = 0
x = 1,2,5 ; x ≠ 5
x = 1,2
P=1×2

53)

Now, ..... (1)

..... (2)

54)
Case I :
sinx + cosx ≥ 0

⇒ t = – 1, 1,

⇒
Case II :
s+c<0

⇒ t = –1 No solution

⇒ sum of solutions is