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Physics and Chemistry Problem Set

The document consists of a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions along with their respective answer keys. It includes multiple-choice questions covering various topics in these subjects, along with sections for each subject. The answer keys provide the correct options for each question listed.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views28 pages

Physics and Chemistry Problem Set

The document consists of a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions along with their respective answer keys. It includes multiple-choice questions covering various topics in these subjects, along with sections for each subject. The answer keys provide the correct options for each question listed.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

21-12-2025

5001CJA101001250022 JA

PHYSICS

SECTION I

1) The percentage errors in quantities P, Q, R and S are 0.5%, 1%, 3% and 1.5% respectively in the

measurement of a physical quantity . The maximum percentage error in the value of A will
be

(A) 6.5%
(B) 8.5%
(C) 6%
(D) 7.5%

2) A particle slows down from velocity v0 obeying the relation a ∝ v. Then, which of the following
graphs is correct :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these


3) If velocity of block B in the given figure is 300mm/s towards right. Then velocity of A will be :-

(A) 200 mm/s


(B) 100 mm/s
(C) 450 mm/s
(D) 150 mm/s

4) A particle of mass m is connected with light string, which can move in vertical circle. What will be
the kinetic energy of particle when string become horizontal for the first time, if at the lowest point

velocity of particle is :

(A) mgℓ

(B)

(C)

(D) 2mgℓ

5) Match List-I with List-II

List-I List-II

Moment of inertia of solid sphere of radius R about any


A I
tangent

Moment of inertia of hollow sphere of radius (R) about


B II
any tangent

Moment of inertia of circular ring of radius (R) about its


C III
diameter.

Moment of inertia of circular disc of radius (R) about


D IV
any diameter.
Question: Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
(B) A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
(C) A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
(D) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
6) For the given situation find out the distance travelled by the boat when both 'A' and 'B' meets in
the middle of Boat ?
[Given → mA = 100kg, mB = 50kg, mBoat = 20kg]

(A)

(B) 25m

(C)

(D) zero

SECTION I(ii)

1) The disc of radius r is confined to roll without slipping at A and B. If the plates have the velocities

shown, then

(A) linear velocity v0 = v

(B)
angular velocity of disc is

(C)
angular velocity of disc is
(D) None of these

2) For the given situation :

(A) acom = 0
(B) vcom = 4.5 m/s
(C) vA/B = 3 m/s at t = 0
(D) Velocity of A when slipping stops = 4.5 m/s

3) A particle of unit mass collides elastically with smooth ground at an angle 45°. Then :-
(A) Change in magnitude of linear momentum is 20 kgm/s.
(B) Change in magnitude of linear momentum is zero.
(C) Magnitude of change in linear momentum is 20 kg m/s.
(D) Magnitude of change in linear momentum is zero.

4) A particle moves on the shown circular path of radius 'R' with constant speed 'v' from point A to
point B. Mark CORRECT statements :-

(A) Average speed of particle is v.

(B)
Magnitude of average velocity of particle is

(C)
Magnitude of average acceleration of particle is
(D) Magnitude of displacement of particle is

5) A block of mass m initially at x = 0 is pulled along x-axis by applying the force F = b – cx, where b

and c are positive constant.

(A)
The maximum value of x is

(B)
The maximum value of x is

(C)
The maximum speed of the block during motion of the block is

(D)
The maximum speed of the block during motion of the block is

6) Which of the following quantities remain constant during projectile motion?

(A) Average velocity between two points


(B) Average speed between two points

(C)
(D)

SECTION II

1) The sum of all forces shown in the figure is zero. The value of is :- (All forces are in

same plane)

2) The potential energy (in joules) function of a particle in a region of space is given as : U = (2x2 +
3y3 + 2z) Here x, y and z are in metres. Find the magnitude of x component of force (in newton)
acting on the particle at point P (1m, 2m, 3m).

3) At t=0, 3kg block has given a velocity of 10m/s as given. Find out maximum elongation in spring

in meters.

4) In an experiment with a beam balance on unknown mass m is balanced as shown in fig. Find the

value of the unknown mass m (in Kg):

5) A disc of mass 4kg and radius 6 metre is free to rotate in horizontal plane about a vertical fixed
axis passing through its centre. There is a smooth groove along the diameter of the disc and two
small balls of mass 2kg each are placed in it on either side of the centre of the disc as shown in
figure. The disc is given initial angular velocity ω0 = 12 rad/sec and released. Find the angular speed

of disc (in radian/sec) when the balls reach the ends to disc.

6) Figure shows a bob moving in horizontal circular motion at angular speed where AB
= h. The ratio of tension in supporting strings is given by , find value of N. Strings are of

equal lengths and inextensible.

CHEMISTRY

SECTION I

1) A quantity of 1 kg of 1 m glucose solution is diluted to 5 kg. The molality of the diluted solution
should be :

(A) 0.2 m
(B) 0.02 m
(C) 0.207 m
(D) 0.175 m

2) Which from following substances consists of total 1 mole atoms in it ?


(Molar mass of NH3 = 17, H2O = 18, N2 = 28, CO2 = 44)

(A) 4.25 g NH3


(B) 1.8 g H2O
(C) 2.8 g N2
(D) 4.4 g CO2

3)

In the redox reaction


MnO4– + C2O42– + H+ —→ Mn2+ + CO2 + H2O
20 mL of 0.1 M KMnO4 react quantitatively with

(A) 20 mL of 0.1 M oxalate


(B) 40 mL of 0.1 M oxalate
(C) 50 mL of 0.25 M oxalate
(D) 50mL of 0.1 M oxalate

4) The hybridisation of sulphur in SF4 is


(A) sp3
(B) sp3d
(C) sp3d2
(D) sp2

5) Which is having maximum acidic nature.

(A) MnO2
(B) SO3
(C) N2O5
(D) Cl2O7

6) Arrange the following functional group in the order of priority according to IUPAC system :-
–CHO, –CN, –CONH2 and –SO3H

(A) –CHO < –CN < –CONH2 < –SO3H


(B) –SO3H < –CONH2 < –CN < –CHO
(C) –CHO > –CN > –CONH2 > –SO3H
(D) –SO3H > –CONH2 > –CHO > –CN

SECTION I(ii)

1) Which of the following IUPAC names are correct

(A)

3-Ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane

(B)

1-Ethyl-3-methyl-5-propylcyclohexane

(C)

2-Bromo-1-chloro-4-fluorocyclohexane
(D)

1-Bromo-4-chloro-3-fluorocyclohexane

2) Identify the correct statement related to hydrogen bonding

(A) Ethanol and water are miscible due to inter molecular hydrogen bonding
(B) Molecules with higher extent of hydrogen bonding show lesser boiling points
(C) Hydrogen bonding is stronger than Vanderwaal's force
(D) Intramolecular hydrogen bonding exists in water

3) Which of the following order is correct

(A) SP > SP2 > SP3 → Percentage S character


(B) SP > SP2 > SP3 → Electronegativity
(C) SP3 > SP2 > SP → energy of orbital
(D) SP3 > SP2 > SP → Bond length of Hybrid orbitals

4) Observe the following value of IE (in kJ/mole) & EGE (in kJ/mole) of element P, Q and R (belong to
3rd period in periodic table)

Element IE1 IE2 IE3 IE4 EGE1

(Atomic no. = Z) P 577 1817 2745 11580 −45

(Atomic no. = Z + 1) Q 786 1577 3228 4355 −132

(Atomic no. = Z + 2) R 1012 1903 2910 4955 −71

Select CORRECT statements for element P, Q & R.


(A) IE2 1903 kJ/mole for the element which has five valence electrons
(B) Atomic number of P = 13
(C) R has lowest number of unpaired electrons.

(D) reaction is most exothermic for that element which has maximum electron having n
= 3, ℓ = 1.

5) Which of the following curves represent(s) Boyle's law?

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

6) Which of the following is a non-redox process?

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

SECTION II

1) If the ratio of PVm and RT for a real gas (Vander Wall's gas) is at a temperature where
= 0. Then find value of 10x.

2) Count the number of properties, which have higher values for 'O' atom as compared to 'S' atom.
(a) Ionisation potential
(b) Electron affinity
(c) Covalent radius
(d) Electronegativity
(e) (Proton: Electron) ratio

3) The oxidation number of carbon in CHCl3 is

4) Find the molar concentration of Cl– ion in solution which is obtained by mixing one mole each of
BaCl2, NaCl and HCl in 2 litre water.
5) According to MO theory, number of species/ions from the following having identical bond order is
______.
CN–, NO+, O2, O2+, O22+.

6)

The degree of unsaturation in the following compound is y then is

MATHEMATICS

SECTION I

1) Each set XF contains 5 elements and each set YF contains 2 elements and
If each element of S belongs to exactly 10 of the and to exactly 4 of the , then n is:

(A) 10
(B) 20
(C) 100
(D) 50

2) Let point 'P' be (5, 3) and a point 'R' on y = x and Q on x-axis such that PQ + QR + RP is
minimum, then co-ordinates of point Q is -

(A) (17, 0)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) If , then the value of is equal to

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

4)

The last digit of a six-digit positive integer is 6. If 6 is moved to the front as the first digit, the
resulting number is 4 times the original positive integer. Find the smallest possible value of the
original positive integer.

(A) 153846
(B) 154846
(C) 155846
(D) 156846

5) The eccentricity of the conic (2x – 4)2 + 4y2 = (x + y + 1)2 is

(A)

(B)

(C) 2
(D)

6) In a triangle ABC using standard notation, is always equal to -

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

SECTION I(ii)

1) Let A and B be two fixed (distinct) points and P be another point in the same plane, which moves
in such a way that λ1PA + λ2PB = λ3 where λ1, λ2 and λ3 are real constants. The locus of P is :

(A) a circle if λ1 = 0 and λ2λ3 > 0


(B) a circle if λ1 > 0, λ2 < 0 and λ3 = 0
(C) an ellipse if λ1 = λ2 > 0 and λ3λ1 > AB
(D) an hyperbola if λ2 = –1 and λ1λ3 > 0

2) If tan3 θ + cot3 θ = 52, then the value of is equal to -

(A) 14
(B) 15
(C) 16
(D) 17

3) The difference between maximum and minimum values of 2x + y, where x and y satisfy the
equation 9x2 + 4y2 = 36 will be greater than -

(A) 5
(B) 6
(C) 8
(D) 10

4) If the normal at point P to the rectangular hyperbola x2 – y2 = 4 meets the transverse and
conjugate axes at A and B respectively and C is the centre of the hyperbola, then -

(A) PA = PC
(B) PA = PB
(C) PB = PC
(D) AB = 2PC

5) All the points on the asymptotes of a certain hyperbola satisfy the equation of
x2 – 4y2 = 0 then the possible value(s) of eccentricity of the hyperbola is/are -

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) If the ellipse 4x2 + 9y2 + 12x + 12y + 5 = 0 is confocal with a hyperbola having same principal
axes, then -

(A) angle between normals at their each point of intersection is 90°.

(B)
centre of the ellipse is

(C)
distance between foci of the hyperbola is
(D) ellipse and hyperbola has same length of latus rectum

SECTION II

1) The value of is :

2) If and kA = 9, then the value of is equal to


3) Let be a sequence such that a1 = 1, a2 = 1 and an + 2 = 2an + 1 + an for all n ≥ 1. Then the

value of is equal to ________.

4) The number of solutions of the pair of equation cos2x + sin2x = cotx and 2cos2x + cos22x = 1 in
the interval x ∈ [0, 2π] is

5)

The number of solutions to the equation is

6) In a triangle ABC, if a = 3, b = 4 and sinA = . If radian then k is equal to


ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6
A. A A A B A A

SECTION I(ii)

Q. 7 8 9 10 11 12
A. A,C A,B,C,D B,C A,B,C,D B,C C,D

SECTION II

Q. 13 14 15 16 17 18
A. 5.00 4.00 2.00 12 4.00 5.00

CHEMISTRY

SECTION I

Q. 19 20 21 22 23 24
A. D B D B D A

SECTION I(ii)

Q. 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. A,B,C A,C A,B,C,D A,B,D A,B,C,D A,B,C

SECTION II

Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36
A. 90 2.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 6.50

MATHEMATICS

SECTION I

Q. 37 38 39 40 41 42
A. B C B A B D

SECTION I(ii)

Q. 43 44 45 46 47 48
A. A,C A A,B,C A,B,C,D A,C A,B,C
SECTION II

Q. 49 50 51 52 53 54
A. 6.00 5.00 7.00 4.00 3.00 2.00
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1)

= 3 × .5 + 2 × 1 + × 3 + 1.5
= 1.5 + 2 + 1.5 + 1.5
= 6.5%

2)

a = –kv

v = v0e–kt

3)

Question Explanation:
This problem asks the velocity of A in the arrangement for given velocity of B.

Concept:
This question is based on constraint motion .

Solution:
The virtual work done by the tension in the system will be zero i.e.

suppose tension in string is T

3T⋅VA – 2TVB = 0

VA =

=
VA = 200 mm/s (Towards Right)

Final Answer: The correct option is (1)


4) Explain the Question :
A particle is attached with the string as shown in figure and it is asked What will be the
kinetic energy of a particle when the string becomes horizontal.

Concept :
This question is based on vertical circular motion.

Solution :
Work energy theorem
Wg = ΔKE

Final Answer: The correct option is (2).

5)

Explanation Question: We have to match the moment of inertia of different objects given in
list-I with their corresponding values in list-II
Concept: This question is based on calculation of moment of inertia
Solution:

(A) Solid sphere


(Parallel Axis theorem)
\(\eqalign{ & {I_0} = \frac{2}{5}M{R^2} + M{R^2} \cr & {I_0} = \frac{7}{5}M{R^2}
\cr}\)

(B) Hollow sphere


(C) Ring

(Perpendicular axis theorem)


By symmetry MOI
About I1 and I2 are same i.e.

(D) Similarly in disc

(A) - (II) ; (B) - (I) ; (C) - (IV) ; (D) - (III)

Final Answer : The correct option is (1)

6)

20x + 50(5+x) = 100(5–x)


2x + 25 + 5x = 50 – 10x

17x = 25 ⇒ x =

7) vA = ω0R – v0 = v
ω0R – v0 = v ....(i)
vB = ω0 R + v0 = 3v ...(ii)

from equation (i) & (ii) 2ω0R = 4V ⇒ ω0R = 2v

0 0
ω = from (1) v = v

8) Fext = 0 ⇒ acom = 0
/s
= 6 – 3 = 3 m/s

9)

10) ⇒ displacement =

⇒ distance =

⇒ time taken =
⇒ change in velocity =

11) For maximum value of x, the velocity of block is zero


By W.E.T.

⇒ ⇒ xmax =
Maximum speed at a = 0

0 0
F = 0 ⇒ b – cx = 0 ⇒ x =

⇒ vmax =

12)

13) Explain the Question : The problem asks to find the value of given that the
sum of all forces shown in the figure is zero.
Concept : This question is based on equilibrium conditions.
Solution :
Sum of forces in x-direction
F2sin 53° – F1 – 5 cos 53° = 0

…(1)
in y-direction
5 cos 37° + F2 cos 53° – 10 = 0

…(2)
F2 = 10 N
from ... (1)

F1 = 5 N
Required |F2| – |F1| = 10 – 5 = 5N
Final answer :- The value of |F2| - |F1| is 5 N

14)

15)

16)

Tnet = 0
16 × 6 = m × 8
m = 12 kg

17)

Since τnet external = 0


is conserved
∴ Li = Lf

18)

FBD of m is rotating frame

For equilibrium of bob in rotating frame


T1sinθ + T2sinθ = mω2r ... (i)
T1cosθ = T2cosθ + mg ... (ii)
from (ii)

... (iii)
from (i)

... (iv)

(iii)/(iv) ⇒
4T1 – 4T2 = T1 + T2
3T1 = 5T2

ans.

CHEMISTRY

19) 1 ×

=x×

20) Correct option (2)

21) Valency factor of KMnO4 = 5


Valency factor of oxalate = 2
5M1V1 = 2M2V2

22) Four sigma bonds +1 lone pair on sulphur.

23)
Oxidation state :

24) –SO3H > –CONH2 > –CN > –CHO

25) Question is Asking About :


Nomenclature of cyclic compounds

Concept :
Numbering patterns in substituted cyclohexane.

Solution / Explanation :

(1) (2)

(3) (4)
Correct name for (4) will be 4-Bromo-1-chloro-2-Fluoro
cyclohexane.

26) Higher extent of H–bonding higher boiling point


In H2O, intermolecular H–bonding is present

27) Fact

28)
Z is having 3 valence electrons

Z + 1 is having 4 valence electrons

Z+2 is having 5 valence electrons.

(c) R has highest unpaired electron among P, Q, R

(d) is most exothermic for R, (−1083)

29) For Boyle's law


T = constant
PV = K = constant

30) (a) Oxidation state of S = +6 in both.


(b) Oxidation state of Cr = +6 in both.
(c) Oxidation state of P = +5 in both.

31) At critical point =0

= =
x=9
10x = 90

32) Higher values for 'O' atom as compared to 'S' atom is 2.00

33)
x+1–3=0
x = +2

34) [Cl–] = =

35) CN–, NO+ and O22+. have bond order of 3.


O2 has bond order of 2.
O2+ has bond order of 2.5.
Therefore, 3 species have similar bond order.

36)

Ring number ⇒ 3
Number of π bond ⇒ 10
Total ⇒ 13

y = 13 then

MATHEMATICS

37) For distinct elements, number of elements in


X1 ∪ X2 ...... ∪ X20 = 20 × 5. But each element is repeated 10 times.

.....(1)

Similarly ....(2)

From (1) and (2),

38) Let A and B are images of (5, 3) about line y = x and x-axis
∴ A(3, 5) and B(5, –3)
Equation joining AB is y + 3 = –4(x – 5)

& is

39) Question Explanation: We have to find the value of given expression when = 4.
Concept: This question is based on factorization.
Solution:

Given = 4 ⇒ y – x = 4xy

Now

= = =

The correct option is (2).

40)

Let the no. be a b c d e 6 (6 digit no.)


Now, 6 abcde = 4 × (abcde 6)
So, 4 × 6 = 24
⇒ e = 4, 2 carry forward
⇒ d = 8 (As, d = 4 × 4 + 2)
1 carry forward
⇒ c = 3 (As, c = 4 × 8 + 1)
3 carry forward
⇒ b = 5 (As, b = 4 × 3 + 3)
1 carry forward
⇒ a = 1 (As, a = 4 × 5 + 1)
2 carry forward
So, original positive integer
abcde 6 = 153846
& 153846 × 4 = 615384.

41)

42)

43)

Question Explanation: Identify the locus of a point based on a linear combination of its
distances to two fixed points.
Concept: Geometric Definitions of Conic Sections.
Solution:
The equation λ1​PA + λ2​PB = λ3​ is a general form that describes various loci depending on the
constants.
Ellipse: Defined by PA + PB = k, where k is a constant greater than the distance AB. This
matches option (C) if we interpret λ1 ​= λ2 ​> 0 and the condition as λ3/λ1 ​> AB.
Hyperbola: Defined by ∣PA − PB∣ = k. This matches the form if λ1 ​= −λ2​. Option (D), PA − PB
= λ3​, describes one branch of a hyperbola.
Circle: Defined by PA = k. This matches option (A), where λ1 ​= 0 gives PB = λ3​/λ2​, a circle
centered at B. The condition λ2​λ3 ​> 0 ensures the radius is positive. Option (B), where λ3​ = 0
and λ1​/λ2​ = −k, gives PA/PB = k. This locus is a Circle of Apollonius for

Calculation:

(A) If λ1 ​= 0, λ2​PB = λ3 ​⟹ PB = constant. This is a circle. (Correct).

(B) If λ3 ​= 0, λ1​PA + λ2​PB = 0 ⟹ PA/PB = −λ2​/λ1​. With λ1​ > 0,λ2 ​< 0, the ratio is positive. This
is the definition of a Circle of Apollonius (a circle). (Correct).

(C) If λ1 ​= λ2​ > 0, λ1​ (PA + PB) = λ3 ​⟹ PA + PB = constant. This is an ellipse, given the
constant is greater than AB. (Correct).

(D) If λ2 ​= −1 and λ1 ​= 1, we get PA − PB = λ3​. This defines a branch of a hyperbola.


(Correct).

Final Answer: All options A, B, C, and D are correct descriptions of different loci based on the
given general form.
44) tan3 θ + cot3 θ = 52
⇒ (tan θ + cot θ) [tan2 θ + cot2 θ – 1] = 52
Let tanθ + cotθ = x
⇒ (x) (x2 – 3) = 52 = 4.13
⇒ x = tanθ + cotθ = 4
⇒ tan2 θ + cot2θ = 16 – 2 = 14
Option (A) is correct.

45) Question Explanation: To find difference between maximum and minimum values of 2x +
y is greater than which number where x and y satisfy the equation 9x2 + 4y2 = 36.

Concept: This question is based on any random point on ellipse is taken as P(a cos θ, b sin θ).

Range of a cos θ + b sin θ ∈ .

Solution: , a = 2, b = 3
Any random point P on ellipse P(2 cos θ, 3 sin θ)
E = 2x + y to maximize and minimize
Where x = 2 cos θ, y = 3 sin θ
⇒ E = 4 cos θ + 3 sin θ

Emax = 5
Emin = –5
Emax – Emin = 10

Final answer: The correct options are (1), (2), (3).

46)

Correct Answer is A, B, C, D

47) Equation of asymptotes

Also, eccentricity e' of conjugate hyperbola is


48)
4x2 + 9y2 + 12x + 12y + 5 = 0

at the point of intersection normals will be perpendicular because of reflection property of


ellipse & hyperbola which is shown in figure.

centre of the ellipse is

Distance between foci

49)

⇒ Tr =

50) A =
given kA = 9

Now .

51) , let
Divide by 8n we get



64P – 8 – 1 = 16 P – 2 + P
47P = 7

52) cos2x + 2sinx cosx

cos2x (1 – cotx) = 0
and 2cos2x – 1 + cos22x = 0
cos2x + cos22x = 0
cos2x (1 + cos2x) = 0
cos2x = 0 is common root

53) =0
⇒ sinx = x and cosx = x2

one real root two real root


Total real roots = 3

54)


hence k = 2

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