Aa¨vq-2 (†f±i)

Basic Information
1. †¯‹jvi (Aw`K) ivwki gvb Av‡Q wKšÍy w`K †bB, †f±i ivwki gvb I w`K DfqB Av‡Q|
2. AB †f±‡ii A †K Avw` we›`y Ges B †K cÖvšÍwe›`y e‡j|
3. AB †f±‡ii gvb AB Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq Ges AB  BA wKšÍy AB  BA
4. †Kv‡bv †iLvsk †h Amxg ˆ`‡N©¨i †iLvi Ask ZvB †iLvskwUi aviY †iLv|
5. `yBwU †f±‡ii gvb mgvb, aviK †iLv Awfbœ ev mgvšÍivj Ges w`K GKB n‡j †f±i `ywU mgvb †f±i|
6. a = b Ges a   b n‡j a I b †K ci¯ú‡ii wecixZ †f±i e‡j|
7. k~b¨ †f±‡ii Avw`we›`y I cÖvšÍwe›`y GKB, G‡K AcÖK…Z †f±i e‡j|
a
8. a GKwU †f±i n‡j â  †K GKK †f±i e‡j|
a
9. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU mwbœwnZ evû GKB µ‡g `yBwU †f±i wb‡`©k Ki‡j wÎfzRwUi Z…Zxq evû G‡`i †hvMdj wb‡`©k K‡i| ∆ABC
G ⃗+ ⃗= ⃗

10. †Kv‡bv mvgšÍwi‡Ki `yBwU mwbœwnZ evû Øviv `yBwU †f±i a I b Gi gvb I w`K m~wPZ n‡j mvgšÍwi‡Ki KY© Øviv a I b †f±‡ii
gvb I w`K m~wPZ nq|
11. `yB ev ZZw`K †f±‡ii †hvMdj‡K †f±i¸wji jwä e‡j|
ab
12. a I b †f±‡ii jwäi mgvšÍivj GKK †f±i =
ab
13. †f±i †hv‡Mi wewbgq m~Î, mn‡hvRb m~Î, ¸Y‡bi mn‡hvRb m~Î I eÈb m~Î †g‡b P‡j|
a  a î  a ˆj †f±‡ii a î I a ĵ n‡jv Dcvsk Ges a †f±iwUi gvb a  a  a
2 2
14. x y x y x y |
15. x î  yî  zk̂ †f±‡ii Kv‡Z©mxq AvKvi (x, y, z)
16. P(x, y, z) Gi Ae¯’vb †f±i r  xi  y j  2k
a.b
17. a I b `yBwU †f±i n‡j b †f±‡ii Ici a †f±‡ii Awf‡ÿc
b

a.b
18. a †f±‡ii Ici b †f±‡ii Awf‡ÿc
a
19. Awf‡ÿc GKwU †¯‹jvi ivwk|
20.  
b †f±‡ii w`K eivei a †f±‡ii Dcvsk a . b̂ b̂
21. a †f±‡iiw`K eivei b †f±‡iiDcvsk â . b â
22. î , ĵ I k̂ n‡”Q x, y I z Aÿ eivei GKK †f±i|
23. î . î  ĵ . ĵ  k̂ . k̂  1
24. î . ĵ  ˆj . k̂  k̂ . î  0
25. xî  yĵ  2k̂ †f±‡ii gvb = x2  y2  z2
26. A( x1 , y1, z1 ) Ges B( x2 , y 2 , z 2 ) n‡j, AB  ( x 2  x1 )î  ( y 2  y1 ) ĵ  (z 2  z1 )k̂
27. GKwU we›`yMvgx Ges `yBwU we›`yi ms‡hvRK mij‡iLvi mgvšÍivj mij‡iLvi †f±i mgxKiY a  t (c  b)
28. GKwU we›`yMvgx Ges cÖ`Ë GKwU †f±‡ii mgvšÍivj mij‡iLvi †f±i mgxKiY r  a  b ev, (r  a )  b  0
    
29. `yBwU we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi †f±i mgxKiY r  a  a  t ( b  a )
    x  a1 y  a 2 z  a 3
30. mij‡iLvi †f±i mgxKiY r  a  tb Gi Kv‡Z©mxq mgxKiY  
b1 b2 b3
   
   1  a.b 
31. a I b `yBwU †f±i n‡j a.b  a b cos  Ges   cos    
 a.b 
 
   
32. a . b = 0 n‡j a Ges b †f±iØq ci¯úi j¤^|
 
33. a  a1î  a 2 ĵ  a 3k̂ Ges b̂  b1î  b 2 ĵ  b3k̂ n‡j a.b  a1b1  a 2 b2  a 3b3 Ges a1b1  a 3b3 Ges
 
a1b1  a 2 b 2  a 3 b3  0 n‡j a I b †f±iØq ci¯úi j¤^ n‡e|
     
34. a Ges b `yBwU †f±i n‡j a  b Øviv GKwU †f±i‡K eySvq hv a I b Df‡qi Ici j¤^|
   
35. a  b  0 n‡j a I b †f±iØq ci¯úi mgvšÍivj|
   
36. a Ges b Øviv †Kv‡bv mvgvšÍwi‡Ki mwbœwnZ evûØq m~wPZ n‡j| a  b Øviv †ÿÎdj wb‡`©wkZ nq|
  1  
37. a Ges b Øviv †Kv‡bv mvgvšÍwi‡Ki KY©Øq m~wPZ n‡j a  b Øviv †ÿÎdj wb‡`©wkZ nq|
2
  1  
38. a I b Øviv †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU mwbœwnZ evû m~wPZ n‡j, a  b Øviv G wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj wb‡`©k K‡i|
2
39. î  ĵ  ˆj  ĵ  k̂  k̂  0 , î  ĵ  k̂, ĵ  k̂  î, k̂  î  ˆj, ĵ  î  k̂ , k̂  ĵ  î , î  k  ˆj
a1 a2 a3
     
40. a  a1iˆ  a2 ˆj  a3 kˆ, b  b1iˆ  b2 j  b3 kˆ Ges c  c1 i  c 2 j  c 3k̂ ‡f±i wZbwU GKB mgZjxq n‡e hw` b1 b2 b 3 =0 nq|
c1 c2 c3
41. wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv `yB evûi ga¨we›`y؇qi ms‡hvRK mij‡iLv H wÎfz‡Ri Z…Zxq evûi A‡a©K I mgvšÍivj|
a 2  b 2  c2 C
42. cos C 
2ab
b 2  c2  a 2  
43. cos A  b a
2bc
c2  a 2  b2
44. cos B 
2ca A B

45. gy³ †f±i : gWzjvm I w`K Gi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b bv K‡i †h †f±i‡K
c ¯’v bvšÍi Kiv hvq, Zv‡K gy³ †f±i ejv nq |
ab
46. a I b †f±I `yBwUi mgZ‡ji Ici j¤^ GKK †f±i = ±
ab
i j k
  
47. a  a1iˆ  a 2 ˆj  a 3 kˆ, b  b1iˆ  b2 j  b3 kˆ n‡j a×b = a1 a2 a3
b2 b3 b1
48. ‡¯‹jvi ¸Yb ms‡hvM wewa †g‡b P‡j, (ma).b = m(a.b) = a.(mb), ‡hLv‡b m GKwU †¯‹jvi
49. ‡¯‹jvi ¸Yb e›Ub wewa †g‡b P‡j, a.(b+c) = a.b + a.c
50. (a×b).c = c.( a×b) ; a.(b×c) = b.(c×a) = c.(a×b)
51. a.( b×c) Îqx †¯Kjvi ¸Yb bv‡g cwiwPZ|
52. a.( b×c) Øviv a,b,c aviwewk÷ mvgvšÍwiK AvKv‡ii Nbe¯‘i AvqZb wb‡`©k K‡i |