News Consumption Trends by Age
News Consumption Trends by Age
IELTS
CLASS IELTS
6.5
UNIT 3:
THE NEWS AND
MEDIA
01. Read these quotes, which give different opinions about how news is consumed.
02. Match statements 1-4 with quotes A-D
A Since the birth of the internet, access to local B
Adults aged 60+ buy a daily
and world news has become possible 24 hours 1. Continual exposure to the news is bad for us. ______
newspaper as a matter of habit.
a day, 7 days a week. This is having an 2. As a news source, there is more confidence in television than in the
Generally, they don't know how to
increasingly negative impact on society, and internet. _____
access news online.
consequently we have all become news addicts! 3. Teenagers are only interested in news about actors and pop stars.
SARAH (35) MATT (18) _____
C D
I would only use social media sites to 4. The older generation don't know how to read the news using the
Youngsters these days aren't interested in the
check entertainment news. I wouldn't internet. _____
news and spend most of their time on social
media sites. They don't buy a newspaper or trust it for any serious news, such as 03. Look at the quotes again and, with a partner, discuss
watch a regular TV bulletin. The only news they crime or politics. For those topics, I'd whether you agree or disagree with each speaker
C D increased from 37% to 46%. Furthermore, 66% smartphone users (51%) regularly use the BBC
I would only use social media sites to of smartphone users are now using the device app.
Youngsters these days aren't interested in the
for news on a weekly basis. D. Across all countries included in the survey,
news and spend most of their time on social check entertainment news. I wouldn't B. By comparison, the number of people using 25%stated that their smartphone was the main
trust it for any serious news, such as tablets to access the news is decreasing in most device used for accessing digital news, an
media sites. They don't buy a newspaper or
countries. More sophisticated smartphones are increase of 20%since last year. This is
watch a regular TV bulletin. The only news they crime or politics. For those topics, I'd reducing the need for other portable devices. particularly true of those aged under 35, with the
only rely on television bulletins. The need for accessing the news on laptops and figure rising to 41%. The overall trend, however,
might be interested in is entertainment news.
desktops has also changed. Over half (57%) still is not to use just one digital device to access the
CHARLES (65) MARY (25) consider these devices the most important ways news, but rather a combination of two or three.
A. A recent report, issued by the international C. The report also revealed, however, that on
05. Which paragraphs (A – D) contains this information? You may write any letter more
news agency Reuters, reveals that smartphones average people only use a small number of
than once are quickly becoming the most popular way to trusted news sources on their phones, the
access the news. Over the last year, this increase average across all countries being 1.52 per
1. other ways news is accessed online __________ has been particularly noted in countries such as person. In the UK, for example, over half of
the UK, the USA and Japan. In fact, for all smartphone users (51%) regularly use the BBC
2. over half of smartphone users access news via their phones
countries involved in the survey, usage has app.
___________ increased from 37% to 46%. Furthermore, 66% D. Across all countries included in the survey,
of smartphone users are now using the device for 25%stated that their smartphone was the main
3. the most popular way to access the news digitally is by using
news on a weekly basis. device used for accessing digital news, an
several methods _______ B. By comparison, the number of people using increase of 20% since last year. This is
tablets to access the news is decreasing in most particularly true of those aged under 35, with the
4. the younger generation are more likely to use their smartphone
countries. More sophisticated smartphones are figure rising to 41%. The overall trend, however,
to access the news _______ reducing the need for other portable devices. The is not to use just one digital device to access the
need for accessing the news on laptops and news, but rather a combination of two or three.
desktops has also changed. Over half (57%) still
consider these devices the most important ways
GO BACK TO PREVIOUS SLIDE
to access the news, but this is a decrease of 8%
from last year.
06. Look at your answers to the questions in exercise 5 and decide if these 07. Look again at the text in exercise 4 and your answers to exercise 5. Then complete
the gaps in these tables.
statements are True or False.
Words in the text Words in the question
1. The answers do not follow the same order as the text. The overall trend 1. _______________________
2. The answers may not be the main idea of the paragraph. 2. ______________ over half
3. Some paragraphs contain more than one answer. a combination of two or three 3. ____________________
questionnaire
5. _________________
often
6. _________________
2. According to recent reports, the 3. People must be responsible for
1. Tennis fans were left government feels it is no longer their own health, otherwise the
shocked today, when the necessary to pay for school meals. National Health Service will no
favourite to win the Headteachers feel that this would longer be able to cope. This was
08. Read extracts 1-6, taken from various news reports. championship was defeated be a disaster, however, especially the warning given today by the
Then match the extracts with a label from the box in the third round by an given the recent progress with head of the organisation.
unknown player. making dinners healthier for pupils.
account cause and effect description 6. A 60-year-oldman was arrested
opinion reaction summary 5. The Queen landed to a red- today, after he was caught
4. Overall, last year was a very
carpet welcome on Tuesday, as stealing from his local shop.
good year for the nation's
she opened her visit to the USA. According to a witness, he was
economy. The unemployment
She was greeted by hundreds of wearing black clothes and a mask
rate was down, more jobs were
guests, together with the during the robbery
created, and generally people felt
President and his family
they had more money to spend.
GO BACK TO PREVIOUS SLIDE
12. Complete headlines 1- 4 with the verb in brackets in one of these passive forms. 13. Read these news headlines written in the active, then change them to the
past simple present continuous present perfect present simple passive.
1. People blame all the wet weather on climate change. Climate change
1. Holidays ____________ (ruin) by air strikes.
____________________________
2. The launch of London's night tube ______________________________________ (delay) 2. Police found the Hollywood actor unconscious in his Manhattan apartment.
until further notice. The Hollywood actor ___________________________________________
3. Researchers have recovered treasure from a sunken Spanish ship.
3. The victims of the air disaster ________________________ (name) earlier this morning.
Treasure ____________________________________________
4. A new medicine to help fight cancer ___________________ (develop) in Cambridge at the
4. Today, the public are celebrating a royal wedding. A royal wedding
moment. _________________________________
14. Answer these questions using what you have learnt in this lesson. 15. The reading passage ‘How the younger generation consumes the news’ has six
paragraphs A-F. Which paragraph contains the following information?
1. What should you read carefully before starting a matching information task?
2. Are you looking for matching words or synonyms? 1. the reasons why the younger generation seeks news _________
3. Do the answers follow the same order as the text? 2. the opinion that news is important to the younger generation _______
4. Can the same letter be used more than once? 3. the percentage of older adults in the UK who access the news digitally _______
5. Do all paragraphs need to be used? 4. the idea that the younger generation largely encounters the news by chance _______
5. the news is of great significance to both young and old people ________
6. why the younger generation consumes the news through modern technology ________
B. Perhaps what some of the older generation fail E. According to Alison Preston, Head of Media
to understand is that just because the younger Literacy Research at Ofcom, motivations for
generation does not buy a daily newspaper, it following the news also vary according to the
Posted September 07 doesn't mean that they don't follow the news. Born Posted September 07
generation. In her current report on the topic,
A. In recent years, there has been growing into a digital age, or more specifically the age of the For example, when accessing social media she states that, for the younger generation,
concern by researchers and indeed the older internet, the younger generation simply accesses sites, news headlines automatically appear. news is largely about convenience and being
generation that the younger generation are news through the digital devices they grew up These catch the user’s eye and social. For the older generation, however,
somewhat disengaged from the news, and as using: laptops, tablets, smartphones, etc. A recent consequently the news link is clicked and
a result have a very narrow view of the world motivation is greatly linked to a sense of duty
study produced by Ofcom revealed that 60% of followed. ____________
around them. This, however, couldn't be youngsters in the UK use the internet or apps for
and habit. __________
D. For the moment, social networks are F. Overall, it is fair to say that news plays an
further from the truth, as shown by a recent news, compared to just 21% of those in the older being used selectively, however. For
study carried out by the Media In sight Project age range. ________________ important part in all our everyday lives,
example, social media is used for breaking regardless of generation. However, what is
(American Press Institute & Associated Press). C. Social media also plays an important part in news, but is not relied on in terms of different amongst the generations is why and
According to this research, 85% of youngsters consuming the news for the younger generation. It
say that keeping up to date with the news is
accuracy. For hard news topics, such as how it is accessed. __________
was also revealed that most youngsters actually
important to them, and 69% receive news on a economics or local crime, youngsters
don't seek out news from social media, but choose
daily basis. _________________ to follow it once they see it there. In other words, continue to look to original sources. For
they encounter it accidentally and therefore accuracy and reliability, television is still the
following the news is secondary. preferred choice for both generations.
_______________ GO BACK TO PREVIOUS SLIDE
GO BACK TO PREVIOUS SLIDE PART 2
01. In the Writing test, you might be asked to describe a process. Look at sentences a-g describing
a process for writing a local news story, then order the sentences, using the pictures to help you.
d. Next, write the main body of the article, answering the four ‘w’s:
e. First, think of a good idea! Choose a local and interesting news story.
03. Look at the table. Which set of words, 1-4, includes words to describe actions
taking place at the same time?
4 Finally
06. Complete the sample answer in exercise 4, using the time markers from exercise 3. 07. Spending a few minutes planning your answer will ensure it is both logical and
structured. It may also help you to understand the diagram better and to choose the most
More than one answer may be possible.
significant features. Look at this example plan.
Suggested plan for describing a process The introduction should simply state
The diagram illustrates how news stories are created in a newsroom. Introduction - The diagram explains the process of what the process is. Do not, however,
writing a news story. There are a total of seven stages copy the words used in the task
(1) ___________________, news stories come into the newsroom through either journalists, press instructions.
in this process, each of which will be described below
releases or members of the general public. (2) _________ , journalists are assigned to different stories. Main body-You need to include every stage, but not every minor detail. Many of the nouns
This may mean they have to attend an event, conduct interviews or search through archives. will often be provided in the diagram, so make sure they are included in your answer.
Stage Verbs Nouns
(3) _________, images become involved in the process. This could be through television crews,
1 choose news story
graphic designers or photographers. (4) ________________ , depending on the type of newsroom, 2 accompany story, picture
visual footage is reviewed or photographs are loaded into a computer. Journalists also have time at this 3 think first line
point to finish their stories. (5) _________ , sub-editors are used to check that stories are legally and A clear overview of the
4 write main body, article Overview - Overall,
diagram is essential. This
factually correct. Also at this stage, some stories may be cut, due to space or time restrictions. the diagram shows how
5 check article, errors can appear at either the
you can write a news
Overall, the diagram shows how news is created in five simple steps. Many people are involved in the 6 think title beginning or the end of
story in just a few simple
your answer.
process, from journalists to photographers. 7 submit newspaper steps
10. When writing about a process, the passive is often used. Underline the uses of the
passive in the diagram in exercise 4. which passive tense has been used? There is also
one example of a passive used with a modal verb. Can you find it?
Attending an
event, face-to TV camera crews
08. Describe some of these processes to a partner.
Through press face or phone are assigned to jobs,
releases, interviews, photo shoots are
boil an egg download an app make your favourite dish journalists or the looking through booked or graphic
general public archives designers are
make a cake post a tweet upload a video on YouTube allocated work.
11. Transform these active sentences into the passive. 12. When If this is you the first case, read try the and diagram, use some you of may these
not steps. understand it. Order the steps from 1 to 5.
The process of writing a local news story A
Circle the information in the diagram you do understand.
1. Choose a local news story. You probably understand more than you think.
B
2. Accompany the story with a picture. If you are still unsure what to write, move on to Part 2 of the Writing test. This is worth more
marks and it will give you longer to think about Part 1.
3. Think of a good first line. C
Ask yourself some of these questions:
4. Write the main body of the article. • How many stages are there?
• Are the stages in a particular order?
5. Check the article for errors. • Do some stages take place at the same time?
D
6. Invent a good title. Write a brief plan as you did in exercise 9, and include vocabulary already given.
However, remember to write sentences in your own words.
7. Submit the article to a local newspaper E
Study the diagram carefully. Although the task is not testing your knowledge on the subject, your
interpretation of the diagram needs to be accurate
13. Use the useful phrases and verbs below and other language from this lesson to answer the
Writing Part 1 task. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task GO BACK TO PREVIOUS SLIDE
Useful phrases for process tasks
The diagram / flow-chart illustrates /shows ...
Each picture represents a stage in the process of ...
There are ... [number] stages to this process, beginning with ... and ending in ....
In conclusion / To conclude, this simple process shows how ...
Useful verbs for process tasks
absorb build link convert install manufacture NEXT
attach make lift provide reflect
The diagram illustrates the process of lithography: a method used for printing newspapers.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons
where necessary.
Write at least 150 words
01. Listen to three short discussions, each on a particular topic. In each discussion,
another topic is also referred to. Choose the main topic in each discussion.
04. During the discussion, each of the three speakers gives their opinions on the three 05. People often use and expressions choose Positive to show (A), their Negative
possibilities. Listen to the first part of the discussion again and decide what each speaker attitude (B) or and Neutral opinions. Listen (C) for each to attitude six short expressed by
says they prefer first for each suggestion: positive, negative or neutral. the second speaker.
09. Listen to a conversation between Maria, Simon and Dr Thornton one month after the
08. Check your answer with your teacher and then answer these questions
start of the project and read questions 1-3. There are two options for each question: one
to help you find the reasons why are the other two options are not correct.
correct answer and one distractor. For each question, choose the correct answer and think
1. What does Dr Thornton say is actually successful?
about why the distractor is wrong.
1. Alfonso has left the Mars project because
A. he became ill while they were in Arizona.
2. Which expedition is sending robots and machines to find a suitable place for a
B. he had a problem unconnected to the project.
colony? 2. If someone leaves the Mars project, the rules say that
A. a new person must take their place.
B. no new people can join at a later date.
3. What time references do you hear? 3. Simon agrees that
A. only one person should look after the food production.
NEXT
B. more than one person should look after the food production
10. Listen to the next conversation about the project and choose the answer, A, B or C, 11. Now listen to the next part of the conversation and choose the correct answer, A, B or C.
which correctly paraphrases the information in the recording. Look at this example. 1. Dr Thornton's main interest is in
A. what kinds of people take part in projects like this.
One person has most probably been physically violent
B. how she can be a psychology expert on the project.
because
C. how people interact in long periods of isolation together.
A. they do not speak very much as a rule.
2. Dr Thornton thinks it's good that
B. they might have difficulty being in a closed space.
A. it took sometime for the first serious conflict to take place.
C. they always disliked another participant.
B. problems like these happen on this type of project.
C. the project is not like a television series or soap opera.
3. Simon states that
A. Joe could cause problems for the environment of the building if he stays.
B. Joe successfully dealt with a serious environmental situation.
C. they could solve any environmental problems if Joe left.
12. Listen to the final part of the conversation and choose the correct answer, A, B or C. 12. Listen to the final part of the conversation and choose the correct answer, A, B or C.
1. Simon is going to base his main study on 4. Maria intends to
A. why just over half of the participants stayed until the end of the project. A. make a contribution to an important scientific publication.
B. how to make sure that people can survive on a real trip to Mars. B. write about how well the participants performed while living in a small space.
C. how much the project was covered in the news media. C. focus only on the psychological issues affecting the participants.
2. One surprising result of the project was that 5. In the end, the total spent on the Mars project was
A. it was reported as a major news item.
A. just over the planned amount.
B. the participants were in danger of losing their lives.
B. twice the planned amount.
C. information from the project will be used in a new design.
C. just under the planned amount.
3. One thing that Dr Thornton is interested in finding out about the people in the Mars project is
6. The person who would absolutely refuse to be a participant in a repeat project is
A. why they had health problems.
A. Simon.
B. how they coped physically with living close together. QUESTION 4-6
B. Dr Thornton.
C. how their physical well-being might develop in the future. NEXT
C. Maria.
01. Ask and answer these questions with a partner
02. Think of THREE advantages and THREE disadvantages of each type of media in the
03. With a partner, describe these happy news stories, then share your story with
box. Discuss with a partner. newspapers the internet radio television
The Internet
the class. As you tell the story, try to use some or all of the adjectives from the box
Newspapers
Advantages Disadvantages Advantages Disadvantages 1. A person overcoming a serious health problem
1. _______________ 1. _______________ 1. _______________ 1. _______________ 2. A dog finding its owner after getting lost
2. _______________ 2. _______________ 2. _______________ 2. _______________
3. A man being rescued from an overturned boat in the sea
3. _______________ 3. _______________ 3. _______________ 3. _______________
brilliant delightful extraordinary impressive magnificent
Radio Television marvelous outstanding stunning tremendous
Advantages Disadvantages Advantages Disadvantages
1. _______________ 1. _______________ 1. _______________ 1. _______________ It was one of the most extraordinary events I’ve ever seen!
2. _______________ 2. _______________ 2. _______________ 2. _______________
absurd bizarre disgusting distressing dreadful 3. I'm feeling pretty uncomfortable about the situation. I hope we can find a
harmful terrible uncomfortable upsetting solution soon.
4. The results were stunning, and the team had done a marvelous job.
It was a really bizarre thing to happen! 5. It was such an impressive sight and the noise that followed it was
tremendous.
6. This was such a bizarre event, and it's incredible that we haven't been
able to find out what caused it.
06. With a partner, tell the story here in your own words (paraphrase). 07. Swap roles. Tell your partner the story here in your own words (paraphrase)
An adventurer received a big surprise when she dived into a cave system in search of an
A girl who was just four years old when a powerful tsunami
underwater cave monster. Diver Karina Oliani discovered the eight-metre anaconda after a four-
roared into her town in Indonesia and swept her away has been day search. The terrifying snake was one of the biggest ever seen underwater, weighing an
reunited with her family after 10 years. The girl was returned to estimated 400 kg. Karina said:
‘At first I was terrified by its size - I saw a huge head but could not see the end of its body.
her family after being spotted in a crowd by her uncle. In the
The snakes can move fast underwater and could have easily killed me.’
days following media reports of her survival, a homeless boy
has also rejoined his family after he was washed out to sea at
2. Volunteers removed large numbers of rocks and stones to rescue people. ___
news and explain how you felt about the news story.