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The document discusses various aspects of electrical machines, including generators and transformers, detailing their components and operational principles. It covers topics such as induced electromotive force (emf), winding configurations, and the importance of magnetic cores in transformers. Additionally, it highlights applications of these machines in different industries and the significance of efficient power delivery.
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Unt- 2 Efechicd Mackines
De_Gererator>- (Pose rev 213 =Ry, (Pose n° -46)t
WRanever a conducts & moved in 0 magnele LolA
: ,
asprarns calls tnclaceel emf & proolsced in te Con oluctev.
Constance leon
1) Mage te frame @r Yolee =
xt prctec lig, Cover fon Re mockire, provi oles
A mechanical Auppost fon Hee poke
fore weockines , Yoke U mode up of Cask ison,
Sa Sose packnes, Yoke & prod ep of Gul ed
2 Paes
— Pee
Fi cuirdirg,
pokeice es ae
= Sra preckines, Pods oe
Cok. Tien, bore Weert, pele ~
of cost AG
and po Ree Foren Te clacteonognel
over He pom com
ca evourd
Por eae
fe up of Cop
eto - eT3. Axmotoaw :.
Le comiats of onmal@a com ard rm aloe winds
Prmatire 7
ern corm Rouses Ake ormalers Corductors.
- Comdueten Achbt , Ray, ollirnalivel come eanelon,
if@eyee of noth and Aowsh poke: LE Canes
lercsin Cons»
ys
To Acdece
ce oe je fee ges
Jo miniwee The ally, cenank omer AR.
come Leos, com forivald:
Lomes proces Raak io gamotivs, fe remove,
dee Rook vent Bless olucts ase ee
4 Connanteter
ek dhe allanoles, emt ink
5 Brushes oo Bearings
Brurwes rede of carbon (on) La tb
t ARe eae
z
Lome’ ated con bunirgg & dew porcertisa \por — 2-57 84 a
i coca [row C3 Cras
: aodd N= No. of Laas
ee Ne gG- Fhe
b- Lime
Rove exSangad powilnns) ard the ert
jrduced Ww Zero.
When 22707, Re Coil pickles agpin move ab
Aye angles BT fom Lines, bak tRer poslion
Sovrsed wher Compare cath 9=90°. Hence
emt incluced 6 mrantmarm in We oppor’
oli.c Lon.
Wie osacct es ect! Fede ene tem
rove porale§ f dre rrespelic frelol rroeinay
de induced emf egenl fe Zero. The coil Ros
rows Come beck te Re Abaeling point:
pe oercrloss HU rode Uniclisackora) by
Asplacirg Re Alp rings we a spek
Airey +Fo
nr each falf revelulion, Te peri Lon of
tt Pod & also Aewerse. :
enemas cement in We Lood os Loos
undiecl Q.-cdn genesalen the Apel
hogs
Emr induced in ase Crenwalen = (mag 2”
ne inde pa —Ry
Papas)
=TI
— Flex per pe& in weber
P- Ne. of pos
Fer aia carraline.
Ds ten ten ore CO
Rove i€ cuts Pp weber
ps ‘fe Apeed pvpe ea Gee Ble
AerEMF jncluced in
Ra con la clon Phan wl
on the By
olk 6°
_ NP.
ee = ra Ve lts
Pel tcclenss Wome te
eng poralld pete te om oeTypes of DS gprewtos
a. Self exch DE gpresalon
1 Sepowbtl, exciled > © agronton
The fi ewinclingg
Re = Rerslonce of onmalioe windings
= Texmirad Ve Hesg V= Eg - Lo Ra ~ Viauat
~ Conwrafedl enrf F 8 V +DaRe +Veuak
_Efichie pow dovelaped = Fa, Ta
bol:
wn exctled by o
- Brmalae cerronk Lat Load comont Ty
(pose v0 - 2-1)
1. Spout, exubd DC goncntens fee ad)
axpesalii on ae
eee eens =r
os Ene, £2 V+ Tae 4 DaRae + Vierm
opi eller, V = Fa eel = ee
Bee
Flectic por develop
- VIn © VIL
Paver ddivesd te Bood
i) Shank _ Gensrolonee eS. el
Bvmalae Cont To T+ Lig
Flectucc pow ceviloped = Ey Za
Foor Adiveraal te Rood =VI,
i> Compourl Genwaler s-
Compourd generoler Conseil
and Aeris Fil cvindkirgs
to of both shunt fel
and offer ewirdiray &
Shunk Field & Obra clade CrNoes
ard atrolae coirdings
Ip= to = D+ Le
Re rel Comea ta Rae
Greely EN Ea aN Ta (Ra + Rae) +VbuuR
Terminod Veltogg V = Fay Ta (Ra + Rise) — Vina
Elecdue power develeped = Ey Tn
Power doliverd te hod ~ VI
Lk sores Fd @BR Short Shunk Compound Generatar
= Shunk Fie winding 4 Conneckd in poral! cwith
camatoe ard Ki Combiralian & Conneckad in Levies
with deues Field ewirclings.
sae
gees ER De
Fa = Vt Laka + Dae Re + ViwsR
Voltage actos Sick = TOR
Geld winding, feet
Lue Raz = fa -TaRe -V 2
Shank Field sy. Vt Dae Ree
[pp ce eared
Ceasant Rak
Tereird Voltnae Vz Ey — TyRa ~ De Ree ~Veuak
Fkectsic power _
Cd ee
Fower debiverd t lod = VE,De_Metos> [pes not- 2 20 F- Rey, se re-5I8)
Sk Converts Elecdtucal energy inl Set
en eaes:
Rrineiple oF of operation
Cearenk §— Cdaensy tordackin ts placed
in a moagpelie Gell, Ba Conducen |enpenere® * Ace
Lerdinay tb weve ieee
fit —_— Feld belveen
Boar Oo
is) Nard S
a end.
eer jorelnctn Bree OSS an °
“0
The
nn of Feos (poge 78"
{7795.54 -24)
Torgue Eyualion of De rnelbr:- a
. ye ro Ti
Fagus hig bet CO
force abeuk an ane
Teague cs mente! by dha pecoluck of
Sonce ard We podlecs ak whiR he foace ack.
Conucler % hed of poolies “e mebas
forer tok force F" Mecalen
ack on by * ccm
Lek foace tp Case Te eoRaed te rote
ak ~N’ %pm-
The angen ve hocks, of He wheel &
a 2TN pad /aee oe
= ZoWhore
T= Torque in Nm
2 = Argyuen Speed in dod) dec
The feagoe obveleped by a DC eer
hocking, of Te checticed power
abtaees = 2S,
Applied t& it ard Mechanical power proclaced
bx i€- Te uw abe Coiled os Avrralise Loigue:
Power in Dymoatee = Dyvrolate x WD
ees
° E,ta = Slo age
gen Z tase poe
60h 6°
fas.
= an B
Saar cera =
. Ppplication of De moles = (pose rere 2-39- Ry
De Shut moto :-
Diving Contaifuged pumps and Aight
) sorting, ; Lathe ett,
moans looks , wee
Soe mrotem *
Cranes, Koiab, foams,
oe
blow es, Convenes,r
Far Corcluctors on i armatin - <
Bees Field fotaGre of o.7s a Bei: coltrane eke
a cement of 400: Delrin 16 peed ard
Spon tage dovelped if 6 ha a dln Pe pole
of = 2SmWb
Se)
a
b B osov, po wove woerd Be etter poston Los
Pe4, 22782 , Raz OTS B® ,V= 2504
Ry OTIS R , T2404
Blan = 2Smub = as x10 7b
Wave wound ,A=2
In Tez 408
@
Ve Fy + DaRa t La Roe
250 = Ey + 40 (0-75 + 0-75)
E, = 2s0— 60
E,= Mov
eee
Rack EME Ey = gen a
60 A
150 = BERIT KX TEE
go x 2 rT
Sel, Ne Pox 120 e
asx x4 x 782
N= ee
7g.20°
Nz 29-5 xem |
Tague Ta = 9-159 PIePS
A
= QUSH x 2S RIS KHOR 4 ATED(Pog-res- sey)-T)
Mejeeneke TL
no 2-37 Re
Tic utero (feet on fa, Puce oF
olinc Len.
clachicld lice, NO Moving, pot,
tas jroluc Keon duansfer electucal ences
> anc tar Crcuil at tkeThe induced em aE
i Pleats ein
. fi monk agua & Ba opptinl ve Hage 5
oill oppoe Pa applied veltnaf '
The emf Pe meee ea oe (eee e
ca, be wtilired te Aolive Pe or
fed leocaa ans, Lead
Conne eres Accordarsy Thes power
transfomed duo te prirratss to Re KO
Cnet by F locleorroare lie roluc. leon
tickle of We em induced in de
Ae condassss wwoirdirgs will cleperd open iG rember
of tow.
Trans forme sO Const flax wackire ©@
Recaue Flux in Te duansformer COA cs Consbrk:
mber of tans in de Ae cordaisy
wirkings &
Wwirdirsy ik is Calbad a Alp _ clown ransfeormer
sh Re number
cwirdlirgy ab i
nd a Alep-
it @
aye oe
skp of
P
stp down
Juans forme eneContraco De bil
BD banstormern bo Able dvi
2h RROMe pot
The reoin Component of a dtansdormer
i) Magnelic Core +
Thonsformer Coan ih gererally, Karina ard
ee ep goed reppe lie maleic Like
Silicon AbeS.
Thickness of farivaliers Vous ficcen
oasmm & OS ou
e@ Lamina liom ain insalelad feces cack othr
bes, coating, with ea coak of Veuniak.
Vesiows tapes of Starpinsg © Lorrinalions
ele
Fine A0ek of Secord det of Finiahed Core
Sbnpis Aborpinss
“Tose Types of dears former Cotes A
a) Core
L) Shett typea
ad Core bape trans formar ._
—Winclings — Aurttound a Conyol rable pork of Core.
iSTu Comey ee Nene Cas oe Cys bee pene oes evircling, Tee
made up cf bec L-kpe AEnpings.
Th Ray only ore rragnelic po.
(| = ——aa}
‘ db ae ZA A
——————s =a |
ZL,
b) S&B Gre Thana former °
The Core Awnourls Re Conriclerable park
of coining,
The Eeso wirdings ve Connecbil by Cortacl
kink
The Core U rode up of EF ard T Abimpings
owt for PRare Limbs
i porclal pak of magnetic Flax
e
ae
os
Winding .
frre ere! = Yale) wirclrae Tel eve een acorment
~ They, Ode Ptirmrary, ard Becorclars, Wwircling,
~ Wirdirgs ore rode up of copper.Trnedaken s.
— Paper wo AM used os de bay
ins ulation he each
For Low
Voltage taansformen ~ Framek Tnautlon eter
Fon power ~ Enamelleh Copper wikk
PBR kecen is ec Ts
Tnsubalns, Oy
Oi) ered in tranaformer proleet the paper
e from disk and moialiue and remover Fe
produced in dRe Core ane Coils
Exparvien Tank +-
A Arnall ounilleas oi! Gak rrag be moun Gel
dee taracformen .
above
Tks Pinclion & be kee The Heansterner
Gok FL of oil
4 Terporaline Cawse s-
Evers, Harstormer is provided wih a
tempol. gpnge te inclcale Rot oi) on Kollut
Apt lemporaline
Tew a elf Conbined, weetkr proof unt
rrcle of obum ConGct
Oi) Gage
Every fearafovmern ts Fill ith a oil gouge
Tedicate dhe ot] Such proserk inticle Se
tank:
i